дъхна
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дъ́хна • (dǎ́hna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective дъ́хвам)
- (intransitive) to breathe out suddenly
- (transitive or intransitive, archaic or poetic) to inhale
- to give off a smell, to smell [with на (na) ‘of something’]
- (figurative) to emanate [with от (ot) ‘from someone’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of дъ́хна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | — | дъ́хнал, дъхна́л1 dǎ́hnal, dǎhnál1 |
дъ́хнел dǎ́hnel |
дъ́хнат dǎ́hnat |
— | |
definite subject form | — | дъ́хналият, дъхна́лият1 dǎ́hnalijat, dǎhnálijat1 |
— | дъ́хнатият dǎ́hnatijat | |||
definite object form | — | дъ́хналия, дъхна́лия1 dǎ́hnalija, dǎhnálija1 |
— | дъ́хнатия dǎ́hnatija | |||
feminine | indefinite | — | дъ́хнала, дъхна́ла1 dǎ́hnala, dǎhnála1 |
дъ́хнела dǎ́hnela |
дъ́хната dǎ́hnata | ||
definite | — | дъ́хналата, дъхна́лата1 dǎ́hnalata, dǎhnálata1 |
— | дъ́хнатата dǎ́hnatata | |||
neuter | indefinite | — | дъ́хнало, дъхна́ло1 dǎ́hnalo, dǎhnálo1 |
дъ́хнело dǎ́hnelo |
дъ́хнато dǎ́hnato |
— | |
definite | — | дъ́хналото, дъхна́лото1 dǎ́hnaloto, dǎhnáloto1 |
— | дъ́хнатото dǎ́hnatoto |
— | ||
plural | indefinite | — | дъ́хнали, дъхна́ли1 dǎ́hnali, dǎhnáli1 |
дъ́хнели dǎ́hneli |
дъ́хнати dǎ́hnati |
— | |
definite | — | дъ́хналите, дъхна́лите1 dǎ́hnalite, dǎhnálite1 |
— | дъ́хнатите dǎ́hnatite |
— |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | дъ́хна dǎ́hna |
дъ́хнеш dǎ́hneš |
дъ́хне dǎ́hne |
дъ́хнем dǎ́hnem |
дъ́хнете dǎ́hnete |
дъ́хнат dǎ́hnat | |
imperfect | дъ́хнех dǎ́hneh |
дъ́хнеше dǎ́hneše |
дъ́хнеше dǎ́hneše |
дъ́хнехме dǎ́hnehme |
дъ́хнехте dǎ́hnehte |
дъ́хнеха dǎ́hneha | |
aorist | дъ́хнах, дъхна́х1 dǎ́hnah, dǎhnáh1 |
дъ́хна, дъхна́1 dǎ́hna, dǎhná1 |
дъ́хна, дъхна́1 dǎ́hna, dǎhná1 |
дъ́хнахме, дъхна́хме1 dǎ́hnahme, dǎhnáhme1 |
дъ́хнахте, дъхна́хте1 dǎ́hnahte, dǎhnáhte1 |
дъ́хнаха, дъхна́ха1 dǎ́hnaha, dǎhnáha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дъ́хнел m, дъ́хнела f, дъ́хнело n, or дъ́хнели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and дъ́хнел m, дъ́хнела f, дъ́хнело n, or дъ́хнели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дъ́хнел m, дъ́хнела f, дъ́хнело n, or дъ́хнели pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and дъ́хнал/дъхна́л1 m, дъ́хнала/дъхна́ла1 f, дъ́хнало/дъхна́ло1 n, or дъ́хнали/дъхна́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
дъхни́ dǎhní |
дъхне́те dǎhnéte |
1Dialectally marked.
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Bulgarian poetic terms
- Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs