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император

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Bulgarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bg

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian импера́тор (imperátor) or Polish imperator, ultimately from Latin imperātor.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [impɛˈrator]
  • Audio (Standard Bulgarian):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ator
  • Syllabification(key): им‧пе‧ра‧тор

Noun

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импера́тор • (imperátor) m (feminine императри́ца, relational adjective импера́торски)

  1. emperor

Declension

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Declension of импера́тор
singular plural
indefinite импера́тор
imperátor 		импера́тори
imperátori
definite
(subject form) 		импера́торът
imperátorăt 		импера́торите
imperátorite
definite
(object form) 		импера́тора
imperátora
vocative form импера́торе
imperátore 		импера́тори
imperátori

Derived terms

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References

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  • “император”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “император”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “импера́тор”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 73

East Circassian

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطور (imperator) or Russian импера́тор (imperátor), ultimately from Latin imperātor.

Noun

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император • (jimperator)

  1. emperor

Declension

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Declension of император
case singular plural
indefinite императорэ (jimperatorɛ) императорэхэ (jimperatorɛxɛ)
nominative императорэр (jimperatorɛr) императорэхэр (jimperatorɛxɛr)
ergative императорэм (jimperatorɛm) императорэхэмэ (jimperatorɛxɛmɛ)
instrumental императорэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛ(m)kʼɛ) императорэхэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
invertive императорыу (jimperatorəwu) императорэхыу (jimperatorɛxəwu)

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic يمپەراتور
Cyrillic император
Latin imperator
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian импера́тор (imperátor), from Latin imperātor.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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император • (ıymperator)

  1. emperor

Declension

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Declension of император
singular plural
nominative император (ıymperator) императорлар (ıymperatorlar)
genitive императордың (ıymperatordıŋ) императорлардың (ıymperatorlardıŋ)
dative императорға (ıymperatorğa) императорларға (ıymperatorlarğa)
accusative императорды (ıymperatordı) императорларды (ıymperatorlardı)
locative императорда (ıymperatorda) императорларда (ıymperatorlarda)
ablative императордан (ıymperatordan) императорлардан (ıymperatorlardan)
instrumental императормен (ıymperatormen) императорлармен (ıymperatorlarmen)
similative императордай (ıymperatorday) императорлардай (ıymperatorlarday)

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin imperator.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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император • (imperator) m (feminine императорка, relational adjective императорски)

  1. emperor

Declension

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Declension of император
singular plural
indefinite император (imperator) императори (imperatori)
definite unspecified императорот (imperatorot) императорите (imperatorite)
definite proximal императоров (imperatorov) императориве (imperatorive)
definite distal императорон (imperatoron) императорине (imperatorine)
vocative императоре (imperatore) императори (imperatori)
count form — императора (imperatora)

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin imperātor. The feminine form is influenced by the oblique stem (compare the ablative singular imperātrīce) of Latin imperātrīx.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    импера́тор • (imperátor) m anim (genitive импера́тора, nominative plural импера́торы, genitive plural импера́торов, female equivalent императри́ца)

    1. emperor

    Declension

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    Declension of импера́тор (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 
    singular plural
    nominative импера́тор
    imperátor     		импера́торы
    imperátory
    genitive импера́тора
    imperátora     		импера́торов
    imperátorov
    dative импера́тору
    imperátoru     		импера́торам
    imperátoram
    accusative импера́тора
    imperátora     		импера́торов
    imperátorov
    instrumental импера́тором
    imperátorom     		импера́торами
    imperátorami
    prepositional импера́торе
    imperátore     		импера́торах
    imperátorax
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    Descendants

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    • → Kazakh: император (ıymperator)

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Latin imperator.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /impěraːtor/
    • Hyphenation: им‧пе‧ра‧тор

    Noun

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    импѐра̄тор m anim (Latin spelling impèrātor)

    1. emperor (ruler of an empire)

    Declension

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    Declension of император
    singular plural
    nominative император императори
    genitive императора императора
    dative императору императорима
    accusative императора императоре
    vocative императоре императори
    locative императору императорима
    instrumental императором императорима

    Tajik

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
    Proto-Italic *en
    Proto-Italic *en-
    Latin in-
    Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-
    Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃o-
    Latin *paro-
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
    Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
    Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
    Proto-Italic *-ājō
    Proto-Italic *-āō
    Latin -ō
    Latin parō
    Latin imperō
    Proto-Indo-European *-tōr
    Proto-Italic *-tōr
    Latin -tor
    Latin imperātorbor.
    Russian импера́тор (imperátor)bor.
    Tajik император

      Borrowed from Russian импера́тор (imperátor).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /imperator/, [ʔim.pʰe.ɾä.t̪ʰɔɾ]

      Noun

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      император • (imperator)

      1. emperor
        Synonym: шоҳаншоҳ (šohanšoh)
        императори Ҷопон ― imperator-i Jopon ― Emperor of Japan

      Inflection

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      Inflection of император
      singular plural
      bare император (imperator) императорон (imperatoron)1 [Term?] [Term?]
      definite
      object       		императорро (imperatorro) императоронро (imperatoronro)1 ро (ro) ро (ro)
      izofa императори (imperator-i) императорони (imperatoron-i)1 и (i) и (i)
      indefinite,
      definite
      relative       		bare императоре (imperatore) — — —
      object императореро (imperatorero) — — —

      1The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (императорҳо (imperatorho)), is also acceptable.

      Possessive forms of император
      singular plural
      bare 1st singular императорам (imperatoram) императоронам (imperatoronam)1 ам (am) ам (am)
      2nd singular императорат (imperatorat) императоронат (imperatoronat)1 ат (at) ат (at)
      3rd singular императораш (imperatoraš) императоронаш (imperatoronaš)1 аш (aš) аш (aš)
      1st plural императорамон (imperatoramon) императоронамон (imperatoronamon)1 амон (amon) амон (amon)
      2nd plural императоратон (imperatoraton) императоронатон (imperatoronaton)1 атон (aton) атон (aton)
      3rd plural императорашон (imperatorašon) императоронашон (imperatoronašon)1 ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
      singular plural
      definite
      object       		1st singular императорамро (imperatoramro) императоронамро (imperatoronamro)1 амро (amro) амро (amro)
      2nd singular императоратро (imperatoratro) императоронатро (imperatoronatro)1 атро (atro) атро (atro)
      3rd singular императорашро (imperatorašro) императоронашро (imperatoronašro)1 ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
      1st plural императорамонро (imperatoramonro) императоронамонро (imperatoronamonro)1 амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
      2nd plural императоратонро (imperatoratonro) императоронатонро (imperatoronatonro)1 атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
      3rd plural императорашонро (imperatorašonro) императоронашонро (imperatoronašonro)1 ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

      1The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (императорҳо (imperatorho)), is also acceptable.

      Further reading

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      West Circassian

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      Etymology

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      From Ottoman Turkish ایمپراطور (imperator) or Russian импера́тор (imperátor), ultimately from Latin imperātor.

      Noun

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      император • (jimperator)

      1. emperor

      Declension

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      Declension of император
      case singular plural
      indefinite императорэ (jimperatorɛ) императорэхэ (jimperatorɛxɛ)
      nominative императорэр (jimperatorɛr) императорэхэр (jimperatorɛxɛr)
      ergative императорэм (jimperatorɛm) императорэхэмэ (jimperatorɛxɛmɛ)
      instrumental императорэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛ(m)kʼɛ) императорэхэ(м)кӏэ (jimperatorɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)
      invertive императорыу (jimperatorəwu) императорэхыу (jimperatorɛxəwu)
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=император&oldid=91209549"