ирония
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Ancient Greek εἰρωνεία (eirōneía), likely via Russian иро́ния (irónija) or French ironie.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]иро́ния • (irónija) f
- irony (rhetorical device or style of writing/speaking)
- Synonyms: насме́шка (nasméška), подигра́вка (podigrávka)
- irony (state of affairs that seems contrary to what one expects)
- иро́ния на съдба́та
- irónija na sădbáta
- irony of fate
- В гла́са му се дола́вяше ле́ка иро́ния.
- V glása mu se dolávjaše léka irónija.
- A slight irony could be detected in his voice.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | иро́ния irónija |
иро́нии irónii |
| definite | иро́нията irónijata |
иро́ниите iróniite |
Related terms
[edit]- ирони́чен (ironíčen)
- иронизи́рам (ironizíram)
- ирони́чно (ironíčno)
References
[edit]- “ирония”, in БЕРОН (Български езикови ресурси онлайн) [BERON (Bulgarian Language Resources Online)] (in Bulgarian), Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2024
- “ирония”, in Infolex Bulgarian Dictionary (in Bulgarian), Institute for Bulgarian Language, 2014
- “ирония”, in ЛексИт [LexIt] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ирония”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ирония”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- иро́нія (irónija) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]иро́ния • (irónija) f inan (genitive иро́нии, nominative plural иро́нии, genitive plural иро́ний, relational adjective ирони́ческий or ирони́чный)
- (rhetoric) irony
- 1847, Иван Гончаров [Ivan Goncharov], “Часть первая. V”, in Обыкновенная история, Санкт-Петербург: Современник; English translation from Stephen Pearl, transl., The Same Old Story, Alma Classics, 2015:
- — Ваш дя́дюшка у́мный и прия́тный челове́к! — заме́тил граф то́ном лёгкой иро́нии.
- — Vaš djádjuška úmnyj i prijátnyj čelovék! — zamétil graf tónom ljóxkoj irónii.
- “Your uncle is an intelligent and pleasant person,” the Count observed with an edge of irony in his voice.
- 1893, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], “I”, in Рассказ неизвестного человека; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., An Anonymous Story, 1917:
- Пе́ред тем, как проче́сть что́-нибудь и́ли услы́шать, у него́ вся́кий раз была́ уже́ нагото́ве иро́ния, то́чно щит у дикаря́. Э́то была́ иро́ния привы́чная, ста́рой заква́ски, и в после́днее вре́мя она́ пока́зывалась на лице́ уже́ безо вся́кого уча́стия во́ли, вероя́тно, а как бы по рефле́ксу.
- Péred tem, kak pročéstʹ štó-nibudʹ íli uslýšatʹ, u nevó vsjákij raz bylá užé nagotóve irónija, tóčno ščit u dikarjá. Éto bylá irónija privýčnaja, stároj zakváski, i v poslédneje vrémja oná pokázyvalasʹ na licé užé bezo vsjákovo učástija vóli, verojátno, a kak by po refléksu.
- Before reading or hearing anything he always had his irony in readiness, as a savage has his shield. It was an habitual irony, like some old liquor brewed years ago, and now it came into his face probably without any participation of his will, as it were by reflex action.
Declension
[edit]Declension of иро́ния (inan fem-form i-stem accent-a)
Related terms
[edit]- иронизи́ровать (ironizírovatʹ)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian 4-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔnijɐ
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔnijɐ/4 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with collocations
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms borrowed from Latin
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Rhetoric
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian i-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian i-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
