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квас

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be

Etymology

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kvas]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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квас (kvasm inan (genitive ква́су, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́ў)

  1. kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)

Declension

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References

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  • квас” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • "квас" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum

Bulgarian

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вещество́ квас

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.

    Noun

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    квас (kvasm or f (relational adjective ква́сен)

    1. leaven, yeast, barm (a catalyst that causes fermentation)
      Synonym: ферме́нт (fermént)
      пи́вен квасpíven kvasbrew's yeast
      си́рен квасsíren kvasferment for cheese-making
      кли́сав квасklísav kvasdough's leaven
    2. sourdough (dough leavened with yeast)
    3. (dated) a type of ritual
    Declension
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    Declension of квас
    singular
    indefinite квас
    kvas
    definite
    (subject form)
    ква́сът
    kvásăt
    definite
    (object form)
    ква́са
    kvása

    Dialectally:

    Declension of квас
    singular
    indefinite квас
    kvas
    definite кваста́
    kvastá
    Alternative forms
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    Derived terms
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    nouns
    verbs
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    adjectives

    References

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    Etymology 2

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    напи́тка квас

    Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas), cognate to the native term.

    Noun

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    квас (kvasm

    1. (uncountable) kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavoured with fruit)
    2. (countable) a bottle/glass of kvass
    Declension
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    Declension of квас
    singular plural
    indefinite квас
    kvas
    ква́сове
    kvásove
    definite
    (subject form)
    ква́сът
    kvásăt
    ква́совете
    kvásovete
    definite
    (object form)
    ква́са
    kvása
    count form ква́са
    kvása

    References

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    • квас²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “квас²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 309

    Macedonian

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    квас (kvasm

    1. yeast
      Synonym: квасец m (kvasec)

    Declension

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    Declension of квас
    singular
    indefinite квас (kvas)
    definite unspecified квасот (kvasot)
    definite proximal квасов (kvasov)
    definite distal квасон (kvason)
    vocative квасу (kvasu)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • квас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

    Pannonian Rusyn

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Slovak kvas, from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈkvas]
    • Rhymes: -as
    • Hyphenation: квас

    Noun

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    квас (kvasm inan (relational adjective квасови)

    1. yeast
      цесто на квасуcesto na kvasusourdough (literally, “dough on yeast”)
    2. kvass (fermented non-alcoholic beverage)
      Near-synonym: (obsolete) циберей (ciberej)

    Declension

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    Declension of квас (kvas)
    singular plural
    nominative квас (kvas) кваси (kvasi)
    genitive квасу (kvasu) квасох (kvasox)
    dative квасу (kvasu) квасом (kvasom)
    accusative квас (kvas) кваси (kvasi)
    instrumental квасом (kvasom) квасами (kvasami)
    locative квасу (kvasu) квасох (kvasox)
    vocative квасу (kvasu) кваси (kvasi)
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    adjectives
    nouns
    verbs

    References

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    Russian

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    Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ru
    kvass

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (leaven, fermented drink).

    Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, to boil).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    квас (kvasm inan (genitive ква́са, nominative plural квасы́, genitive plural квасо́в, relational adjective квасно́й, diminutive квасо́к)

    1. kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “квас”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “квас”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 391

    Further reading

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    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ква̑с m inan (Latin spelling kvȃs)

    1. (archaic) alternative form of ква́сац (yeast)
    Declension
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    Declension of квас
    singular plural
    nominative квас квасови
    genitive кваса квасова
    dative квасу квасовима
    accusative квас квасове
    vocative квасе квасови
    locative квасу квасовима
    instrumental квасом квасовима

    Further reading

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    • квас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed from Russian квас (kvas).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ква̑с m inan (Latin spelling kvȃs)

    1. kvass
    Declension
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    Declension of квас
    singular plural
    nominative ква̑с ква̏сови
    genitive кваса квасова
    dative квасу квасовима
    accusative квас квасове
    vocative квасе квасови
    locative квасу квасовима
    instrumental квасом квасовима

    Further reading

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    • квас”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Ukrainian

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    Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia uk

    Etymology

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    Inherited from Old Ruthenian квасъ (kvas), from Old East Slavic квасъ (kvasŭ), from Proto-Slavic *kvasъ (leaven, fermented drink).

    Cognate with Latin cāseus whence English cheese, and Sanskrit क्वथ् (kvath, to boil).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    квас (kvasm inan (genitive ква́су, nominative plural кваси́, genitive plural квасі́в, relational adjective квасни́й, diminutive квасо́к)

    1. kvass (a type of fermented no- or low-alcohol beverage, made from bread, often flavored with fruit)
      Synonym: сиріве́ць (syrivécʹ)
    2. leaven
      Synonyms: заквас (zakvas), закваска (zakvaska), квасок (kvasok)
    3. (chemistry) acid
      Synonym: кислота (kyslota)

    Declension

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    Declension of квас
    (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
    singular plural
    nominative квас
    kvas
    кваси́
    kvasý
    genitive ква́су
    kvásu
    квасі́в
    kvasív
    dative ква́сові, ква́су
    kvásovi, kvásu
    кваса́м
    kvasám
    accusative квас
    kvas
    кваси́
    kvasý
    instrumental ква́сом
    kvásom
    кваса́ми
    kvasámy
    locative ква́сі
    kvási
    кваса́х
    kvasáx
    vocative ква́се
    kváse
    кваси́
    kvasý

    Derived terms

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