крепя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [krɛˈpʲa̟]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

крепя́ • (krepjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective кре́пна)

1. (transitive) to support, to uphold, to sustain
2. (transitive, figurative) to back up, to keep in power
3. (reflexive with се) to be supported, upheld

Conjugation

    Conjugation of крепя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	крепя́щ krepjášt	крепи́л krepíl	крепя́л krepjál	крепе́н krepén		крепе́йки krepéjki
	definite subject form	крепя́щият krepjáštijat	крепи́лият krepílijat	—	крепе́ният krepénijat
	definite object form	крепя́щия krepjáštija	крепи́лия krepílija	—	крепе́ния krepénija
feminine	indefinite	крепя́ща krepjášta	крепи́ла krepíla	крепя́ла krepjála	крепе́на krepéna
	definite	крепя́щата krepjáštata	крепи́лата krepílata	—	крепе́ната krepénata
neuter	indefinite	крепя́що krepjášto	крепи́ло krepílo	крепя́ло krepjálo	крепе́но krepéno	крепе́не krepéne
	definite	крепя́щото krepjáštoto	крепи́лото krepíloto	—	крепе́ното krepénoto	крепе́нето krepéneto
plural	indefinite	крепя́щи krepjášti	крепи́ли krepíli	крепе́ли krepéli	крепе́ни krepéni	крепе́ния, крепе́нета krepénija, krepéneta
	definite	крепя́щите krepjáštite	крепи́лите krepílite	—	крепе́ните krepénite	крепе́нията, крепе́нетата krepénijata, krepénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		крепя́ krepjá	крепи́ш krepíš	крепи́ krepí	крепи́м krepím	крепи́те krepíte	крепя́т krepját
imperfect		крепя́х krepjáh	крепе́ше krepéše	крепе́ше krepéše	крепя́хме krepjáhme	крепя́хте krepjáhte	крепя́ха krepjáha
aorist		крепи́х krepíh	крепи́ krepí	крепи́ krepí	крепи́хме krepíhme	крепи́хте krepíhte	крепи́ха krepíha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крепя́л m, крепя́ла f, крепя́ло n, or крепе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крепя́л m, крепя́ла f, крепя́ло n, or крепе́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and крепя́л m, крепя́ла f, крепя́ло n, or крепе́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			крепи́ krepí			крепе́те krepéte

Derived terms

• закрепя pf (zakrepja), закрепям impf (zakrepjam)
• открепя pf (otkrepja), открепвам impf (otkrepvam, “to dislodge”) (dialectal)
• подкрепя pf (podkrepja), подкрепям impf (podkrepjam)
• прикрепя pf (prikrepja), прикрепям impf (prikrepjam, “to fasten”)
• скрепя pf (skrepja), скрепявам impf (skrepjavam)
• укрепя pf (ukrepja), укрепвам impf (ukrepvam, “to fortify”)
• крепи́тел (krepítel) (agent noun)

Related terms

• кре́пък (krépǎk, “firm, sturdy”)
• кре́пост (krépost, “stronghold”)

References

• “крепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “крепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1897) “крѣпѭ́, -и́шь; -пи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 426
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крепя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 736
• “крѣпити сѧ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [krʲɪˈpʲa]

Participle

крепя́ • (krepjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of крепи́ть (krepítʹ)