мороз

Russian

Etymology

From Old East Slavic морозъ (morozŭ), inherited from Proto-Slavic *morzъ. Doublet of мраз (mraz), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɐˈros]

• audio:

  (file)

Noun

моро́з • (moróz) m inan (genitive моро́за, nominative plural моро́зы, genitive plural моро́зов)

1. freezing weather, frost

Usage notes

• Frost in the sense of hoarfrost (visible ice crystals) is indicated by и́ней (ínej).

Declension

Declension of моро́з (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	моро́з moróz	моро́зы morózy
genitive	моро́за moróza	моро́зов morózov
dative	моро́зу morózu	моро́зам morózam
accusative	моро́з moróz	моро́зы morózy
instrumental	моро́зом morózom	моро́зами morózami
prepositional	моро́зе moróze	моро́зах morózax

Derived terms

• Дед Моро́з (Ded Moróz)

Related terms

• за́морозок (zámorozok)

• моро́женое (moróženoje)
• морози́лка (morozílka)
• моро́зить (morózitʹ)
• моро́зный (moróznyj)
• отморо́зок (otmorózok)

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мороз”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *morzъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mɔˈrɔz]

Noun

1. frost

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мороз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka