оса
See also: Appendix:Variations of "osa"
Bulgarian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *osa (“wasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оса́ • (osá) f
- wasp, vespid (stinging hymenopteran insect of family Vespidae)
- Зъл като оса. ― Zǎl kato osa. ― Evil as a wasp. (phraseologism)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | оса́ osá |
оси́ osí |
| definite | оса́та osáta |
оси́те osíte |
| vocative form | о́со óso |
оси́ osí |
Derived terms
[edit]- осоя́д (osojád, “European honey buzzard”) (literally: wasp-eater)
References
[edit]- “оса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “оса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
[edit]- асо (aso)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оса • (osa) f (plural оси, relational adjective осин, diminutive осичка or осиче, augmentative осиште)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | оса (osa) | оси (osi) |
| definite unspecified | осата (osata) | осите (osite) |
| definite proximal | осава (osava) | осиве (osive) |
| definite distal | осана (osana) | осине (osine) |
| vocative | осо (oso) | оси (osi) |
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оса́ • (osá) f anim (genitive осы́, nominative plural о́сы, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ный)
Declension
[edit]Hyponyms
[edit]- ше́ршень (šéršenʹ)
Derived terms
[edit]- оси́ный (osínyj)
Compound words:
- осое́д m anim (osojéd)
Compounds:
- From оси́ный (osínyj):
- оси́ная та́лия f (osínaja tálija)
- оси́ное гнездо́ n (osínoje gnezdó)
- Phrases
- From оси́ное гнездо́ (osínoje gnezdó):
- развороши́ть оси́ное гнездо́ pf (razvorošítʹ osínoje gnezdó)
- ты́кать па́лкой в оси́ное гнездо́ impf (týkatʹ pálkoj v osínoje gnezdó)
Collocations
[edit]- настоя́щая оса́ (nastojáščaja osá)
- одино́чная оса́ (odinóčnaja osá)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “оса”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “оса”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 606
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “оса”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wápsāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Noun
[edit]о̀са f (Latin spelling òsa)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оса | осе |
| genitive | осе | оса |
| dative | оси | осама |
| accusative | осу | осе |
| vocative | осо | осе |
| locative | оси | осама |
| instrumental | осом | осама |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]о̑са f (Latin spelling ȏsa)
- (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia) axis
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *osa, from Proto-Indo-European *wobʰseh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]оса́ • (osá) f animal (genitive оси́, nominative plural о́си, genitive plural ос, relational adjective оси́ний or о́сячий)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | оса́ osá |
о́си ósy |
| genitive | оси́ osý |
ос os |
| dative | осі́ osí |
о́сам ósam |
| accusative | осу́ osú |
о́си, ос ósy, os |
| instrumental | осо́ю osóju |
о́сами ósamy |
| locative | осі́ osí |
о́сах ósax |
| vocative | о́со óso |
о́си ósy |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “оса”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Vespids
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔsa
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔsa/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Hymenopterans
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *webʰ-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Hymenopterans
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Montenegrin Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Hymenopterans
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian animal nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- uk:Hymenopterans