отвратить
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic отъвратити (otŭvratiti). By surface analysis, от- (ot-) + -врати́ть (-vratítʹ, “to turn”). Doublet of отвороти́ть (otvorotítʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]отврати́ть • (otvratítʹ) pf (imperfective отвраща́ть)
- to avert, to ward off, to prevent
- (obsolete) to avert, to turn aside, to turn away
- to keep (from), to prevent (from)
- to turn (off), to put (off), to cause aversion (in)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of отврати́ть (class 4b(-щ-) perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | отврати́ть otvratítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | отврати́вший otvratívšij |
passive | — | отвращённый otvraščónnyj |
adverbial | — | отврати́в otvratív, отврати́вши otvratívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | отвращу́ otvraščú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | отврати́шь otvratíšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | отврати́т otvratít |
1st plural (мы) | — | отврати́м otvratím |
2nd plural (вы) | — | отврати́те otvratíte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | отвратя́т otvratját |
imperative | singular | plural |
отврати́ otvratí |
отврати́те otvratíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | отврати́л otvratíl |
отврати́ли otvratíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | отврати́ла otvratíla | |
neuter (оно́) | отврати́ло otvratílo |
Derived terms
[edit]- неотврати́мый (neotvratímyj)
- отврати́тельный (otvratítelʹnyj)
- отвраще́ние (otvraščénije)
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms prefixed with от-
- Russian terms suffixed with -вратить
- Russian doublets
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian terms with obsolete senses
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs