пальто
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
|---|---|
| ᠫᠠᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠣ (palito) | пальто (palʹto) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian пальто́ (palʹtó), from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пальто • (palʹto)
Declension
[edit]
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See also
[edit]- пиджак (pidžak)
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пальто́ • (palʹtó) n inan (genitive пальто́ or пальта́*, nominative plural пальто́ or па́льта*, genitive plural пальто́ or пальт*, diminutive пальтецо́ or пальти́шко) (* colloquial and nonstandard)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пальто́ palʹtó |
пальто́, па́льта* palʹtó, pálʹta* |
| genitive | пальто́, пальта́* palʹtó, palʹtá* |
пальто́, па́льт* palʹtó, pálʹt* |
| dative | пальто́, пальту́* palʹtó, palʹtú* |
пальто́, па́льтам* palʹtó, pálʹtam* |
| accusative | пальто́ palʹtó |
пальто́, па́льта* palʹtó, pálʹta* |
| instrumental | пальто́, пальто́м* palʹtó, palʹtóm* |
пальто́, па́льтами* palʹtó, pálʹtami* |
| prepositional | пальто́, пальте́* palʹtó, palʹté* |
пальто́, па́льтах* palʹtó, pálʹtax* |
* Colloquial and nonstandard.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пальто́ palʹtó |
пальто́, па́льта* palʹtó, pálʹta* |
| genitive | пальто́, пальта́* palʹtó, palʹtá* |
пальто́, па́льтъ* palʹtó, pálʹt* |
| dative | пальто́, пальту́* palʹtó, palʹtú* |
пальто́, па́льтамъ* palʹtó, pálʹtam* |
| accusative | пальто́ palʹtó |
пальто́, па́льта* palʹtó, pálʹta* |
| instrumental | пальто́, пальто́мъ* palʹtó, palʹtóm* |
пальто́, па́льтами* palʹtó, pálʹtami* |
| prepositional | пальто́, пальтѣ́* palʹtó, palʹtě́* |
пальто́, па́льтахъ* palʹtó, pálʹtax* |
* Colloquial and nonstandard.
Derived terms
[edit]- полупальто́ (polupalʹtó)
Compounds:
- конь в пальто́ (konʹ v palʹtó)
Related terms
[edit]Related via Latin palla:
- паллиати́в m (palliatív)
- паллиати́вный (palliatívnyj)
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: paljtto
- → Karelian: palʹto
- → Kildin Sami: палльтэ (pall’te)
- → Lithuanian: paltas
- → Mongolian: пальто (palʹto)
- → Uyghur: پەلتو (pelto)
- → Uzbek: palʼto
See also
[edit]- пиджа́к m (pidžák)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “пальто”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French paletot, from Spanish paletoque (“mantlet, short cape”), from Latin palla (“long outer garment”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пальто́ • (palʹtó) n inan (genitive пальта́, nominative plural па́льта, genitive plural пальт)
Usage notes
[edit]- Some speakers may analyze this word as indeclinable, as it is such in Russian. If declined, this noun has the count form пальта́ (palʹtá) when paired with numbers 2, 3, 4 or numbers higher than 20 ending with 2, 3, 4 (unless they end with 12, 13, 14).
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пальто́ palʹtó |
па́льта pálʹta |
| genitive | пальта́ palʹtá |
пальт palʹt |
| dative | пальту́ palʹtú |
па́льтам pálʹtam |
| accusative | пальто́ palʹtó |
па́льта pálʹta |
| instrumental | пальто́м palʹtóm |
па́льтами pálʹtamy |
| locative | пальті́, пальту́ palʹtí, palʹtú |
па́льтах pálʹtax |
| vocative | пальто́ palʹtó |
па́льта pálʹta |
See also
[edit]- піджа́к m (pidžák)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пальто”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “пальто”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “пальто”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “пальто”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пальто”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from French
- Mongolian terms derived from Spanish
- Mongolian terms derived from Latin
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- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Mongolian terms spelled with П
- Mongolian о-harmonic nouns
- Mongolian hidden-n declension nouns
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms derived from Spanish
- Russian terms derived from Latin
- Russian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Russian/o
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
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- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- ru:Clothing
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from French
- Ukrainian terms derived from French
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- Rhymes:Ukrainian/o
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
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- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- uk:Clothing
