пистолет
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French pistolet. Morphologically equivalent to the diminutive of obsolete писто́л (pistól) + -ет (-et).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [pistoˈlɛt]
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Audio (Standard Bulgarian, l-vocalization): (file)
Noun
[edit]пистоле́т • (pistolét) m (relational adjective пистоле́тен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | пистоле́т pistolét |
пистоле́ти pistoléti |
| definite (subject form) |
пистоле́тът pistolétǎt |
пистоле́тите pistolétite |
| definite (object form) |
пистоле́та pistoléta | |
| count form | — | пистоле́та pistoléta |
References
[edit]- “пистолет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “пистолет”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- пистоле́тъ (pistolét) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French pistolet. Ultimately from Czech píšťala (“whistle”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-. Compare пища́ль (piščálʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]пистоле́т • (pistolét) m inan (genitive пистоле́та, nominative plural пистоле́ты, genitive plural пистоле́тов, relational adjective пистоле́тный, diminutive пистоле́тик)
- pistol, handgun
- 2007, Дельфин [Dolphin], “Нечестно [Nečestno]”, in Юность[1]:
- И ничего́ бо́льше нет.
Жа́лость к себе́ смешна́.
В рот пистоле́т.
Чёрная тишина́.- I ničevó bólʹše net.
Žálostʹ k sebé smešná.
V rot pistolét.
Čórnaja tišiná. - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- I ničevó bólʹše net.
- spraying pistol, sprayer
Declension
[edit]Declension of пистоле́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пистоле́т pistolét |
пистоле́ты pistoléty |
| genitive | пистоле́та pistoléta |
пистоле́тов pistolétov |
| dative | пистоле́ту pistolétu |
пистоле́там pistolétam |
| accusative | пистоле́т pistolét |
пистоле́ты pistoléty |
| instrumental | пистоле́том pistolétom |
пистоле́тами pistolétami |
| prepositional | пистоле́те pistoléte |
пистоле́тах pistolétax |
Derived terms
[edit]- пистоле́т-пулемёт m (pistolét-pulemjót)
- пистоле́т-пулемёт То́мпсона (pistolét-pulemjót Tómpsona)
Compounds:
- под ду́лом пистоле́та (pod dúlom pistoléta)
- хвост пистоле́том (xvost pistolétom)
Descendants
[edit]- → Georgian: პისტოლეტი (ṗisṭoleṭi)
- → Ingrian: pistoletti
See also
[edit]- пулемёт (pulemjót)
- пу́ля (púlja)
- пу́шка (púška)
- ружьё (ružʹjó)
- бра́унинг m (bráuning)
- нага́н m (nagán)
- кольт m (kolʹt)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “пистоль”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from French
- Bulgarian terms derived from French
- Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ет
- Bulgarian 3-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛt/3 syllables
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Firearms
- Russian terms borrowed from French
- Russian terms derived from French
- Russian terms derived from Czech
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Firearms
