понад

Ukrainian

Etymology 1

From по- (po-) +‎ над (nad). Compare Polish ponad.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɔnɐd]

• Audio:

  (file)

Preposition

по́над • (pónad)

1. (+ accusative case) above, over (indicates movement)
2. (+ instrumental case) above, over (indicates position)
3. (+ instrumental case, rarely + accusative case) along, by

   Synonyms: вздовж (vzdovž), уздо́вж (uzdóvž), бі́ля (bílja)

4. (+ accusative case) towards (:time of day)
5. (+ accusative case) over, upwards of, in excess of, more than (:some quantity or duration)
6. (+ accusative case) above and beyond, beyond, over, over and above (:some criterion of evaluation, norm or standard)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɔˈnad]

Noun

пона́д • (ponád) f pl

1. genitive plural of пона́да (ponáda)

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “понад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “понад”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “понад”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “понад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “понад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)