простирам

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *(pro-)sterti. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian прострети/prostreti, Russian простере́ть (prosterétʹ), Slovene prostreti. Compare Latin sternō, Sanskrit स्तृणाति (stṛṇāti, “to sling”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [proˈstirɐm]

• Audio (Standard Bulgarian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -irɐm
• Syllabification^(key): про‧сти‧рам
• Hyphenation^(key): прос‧ти‧рам

Verb

прости́рам • (prostíram) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective простра́)

1. to stretch out (one's leg/arm), to extend
2. to sprawl, to spread out
3. to hang (the laundry)
4. to lay out, to prostrate
5. to extend (power)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of прости́рам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	прости́ращ prostírašt	прости́рал, простира́л1 prostíral, prostirál1	прости́рал prostíral	прости́ран prostíran		прости́райки prostírajki
	definite subject form	прости́ращият prostíraštijat	прости́ралият, простира́лият1 prostíralijat, prostirálijat1	—	прости́раният prostíranijat
	definite object form	прости́ращия prostíraštija	прости́ралия, простира́лия1 prostíralija, prostirálija1	—	прости́рания prostíranija
feminine	indefinite	прости́раща prostírašta	прости́рала, простира́ла1 prostírala, prostirála1	прости́рала prostírala	прости́рана prostírana
	definite	прости́ращата prostíraštata	прости́ралата, простира́лата1 prostíralata, prostirálata1	—	прости́раната prostíranata
neuter	indefinite	прости́ращо prostírašto	прости́рало, простира́ло1 prostíralo, prostirálo1	прости́рало prostíralo	прости́рано prostírano	прости́ране prostírane
	definite	прости́ращото prostíraštoto	прости́ралото, простира́лото1 prostíraloto, prostiráloto1	—	прости́раното prostíranoto	прости́рането prostíraneto
plural	indefinite	прости́ращи prostírašti	прости́рали, простира́ли1 prostírali, prostiráli1	прости́рали prostírali	прости́рани prostírani	прости́рания, прости́ранета prostíranija, prostíraneta
	definite	прости́ращите prostíraštite	прости́ралите, простира́лите1 prostíralite, prostirálite1	—	прости́раните prostíranite	прости́ранията, прости́ранетата prostíranijata, prostíranetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		прости́рам prostíram	прости́раш prostíraš	прости́ра prostíra	прости́раме prostírame	прости́рате prostírate	прости́рат prostírat
imperfect		прости́рах prostírah	прости́раше prostíraše	прости́раше prostíraše	прости́рахме prostírahme	прости́рахте prostírahte	прости́раха prostíraha
aorist		прости́рах, простира́х1 prostírah, prostiráh1	прости́ра, простира́1 prostíra, prostirá1	прости́ра, простира́1 prostíra, prostirá1	прости́рахме, простира́хме1 prostírahme, prostiráhme1	прости́рахте, простира́хте1 prostírahte, prostiráhte1	прости́раха, простира́ха1 prostíraha, prostiráha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and прости́рал m, прости́рала f, прости́рало n, or прости́рали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал m, прости́рала f, прости́рало n, or прости́рали pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and прости́рал m, прости́рала f, прости́рало n, or прости́рали pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and прости́рал/простира́л1 m, прости́рала/простира́ла1 f, прости́рало/простира́ло1 n, or прости́рали/простира́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			прости́рай prostíraj			прости́райте prostírajte

¹Dialectally marked.