симпатия
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German Sympathie or Polish sympatia.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]симпа́тия • (simpátija) f inan or f anim (genitive симпа́тии, nominative plural симпа́тии, genitive plural симпа́тий)
- favour/favor; attraction; sympathy
- Synonyms: влече́ние (vlečénije), расположе́ние (raspoložénije)
- Antonym: антипа́тия (antipátija)
- чу́вствовать симпа́тию (к кому́-либо) ― čúvstvovatʹ simpátiju (k komú-libo) ― to feel warmly toward someone
- пита́ть симпа́тию (к кому́-либо) ― pitátʹ simpátiju (k komú-libo) ― to favour/favor someone
- (informal) sweetheart; darling; flame (a person who is liked or desired)
- Synonyms: зазно́ба (zaznóba), па́ссия (pássija), увлече́ние (uvlečénije)
Usage notes
[edit]Although cимпатия is cognate with sympathy, these words may have different connotations. The Russian симпатия implies attraction, liking or warm feeling, but usually not compassion or condolence.
Declension
[edit]Declension of симпа́тия (bian fem-form i-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | симпа́тия simpátija |
симпа́тии simpátii |
genitive | симпа́тии simpátii |
симпа́тий simpátij |
dative | симпа́тии simpátii |
симпа́тиям simpátijam |
accusative animate inanimate |
симпа́тию simpátiju |
симпа́тий simpátij |
симпа́тии simpátii | ||
instrumental | симпа́тией, симпа́тиею simpátijej, simpátijeju |
симпа́тиями simpátijami |
prepositional | симпа́тии simpátii |
симпа́тиях simpátijax |
Derived terms
[edit]- симпатизи́ровать (simpatizírovatʹ)
- симпати́чный (simpatíčnyj)
Related terms
[edit]- симпатический (simpatičeskij)
See also
[edit]- сопережива́ние (sopereživánije)
- сострада́ние (sostradánije)
- сочу́вствие (sočúvstvije)
- эмпатия (empatija)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “симпатия”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
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- Russian terms borrowed from Polish
- Russian terms derived from Polish
- Russian 4-syllable words
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- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Emotions