смъдя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smǫděti (ě/i-conjugation).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [smɐˈdʲɤ̟]

Verb

смъдя́ • (smǎdjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective смъ́дна)

1. (intransitive, originally) to smoulder, to reek (of fire, smoke)
2. (intransitive, by extension) to itch, to ache slightly (of pain)
3. (transitive) (+ a dative pronoun) to bite, to taste bitter or pungent (of taste or miasma)

Usage notes

Predominantly used in 3rd person.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of смъдя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	смъдя́щ smǎdjášt	смъдя́л smǎdjál	смъдя́л smǎdjál	смъдя́н smǎdján		смъде́йки smǎdéjki
	definite subject form	смъдя́щият smǎdjáštijat	смъде́лият smǎdélijat	—	смъде́ният smǎdénijat
	definite object form	смъдя́щия smǎdjáštija	смъде́лия smǎdélija	—	смъде́ния smǎdénija
feminine	indefinite	смъдя́ща smǎdjášta	смъдя́ла smǎdjála	смъдя́ла smǎdjála	смъдя́на smǎdjána
	definite	смъдя́щата smǎdjáštata	смъдя́лата smǎdjálata	—	смъдя́ната smǎdjánata
neuter	indefinite	смъдя́що smǎdjášto	смъдя́ло smǎdjálo	смъдя́ло smǎdjálo	смъдя́но smǎdjáno	смъде́не smǎdéne
	definite	смъдя́щото smǎdjáštoto	смъдя́лото smǎdjáloto	—	смъдя́ното smǎdjánoto	смъде́нето smǎdéneto
plural	indefinite	смъдя́щи smǎdjášti	смъде́ли smǎdéli	смъде́ли smǎdéli	смъде́ни smǎdéni	смъде́ния, смъде́нета smǎdénija, smǎdéneta
	definite	смъдя́щите smǎdjáštite	смъде́лите smǎdélite	—	смъде́ните smǎdénite	смъде́нията, смъде́нетата smǎdénijata, smǎdénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		смъдя́ smǎdjá	смъди́ш smǎdíš	смъди́ smǎdí	смъди́м smǎdím	смъди́те smǎdíte	смъдя́т smǎdját
imperfect		смъдя́х smǎdjáh	смъде́ше smǎdéše	смъде́ше smǎdéše	смъдя́хме smǎdjáhme	смъдя́хте smǎdjáhte	смъдя́ха smǎdjáha
aorist		смъдя́х smǎdjáh	смъдя́ smǎdjá	смъдя́ smǎdjá	смъдя́хме smǎdjáhme	смъдя́хте smǎdjáhte	смъдя́ха smǎdjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and смъдя́л m, смъдя́ла f, смъдя́ло n, or смъде́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			смъди́ smǎdí			смъде́те smǎdéte

Alternative forms

• смадя́ (smadjá), смудя́ (smudjá) — with dialectal realization of proto-Slavic *-ǫ-

Derived terms

• смъ́двам (smǎ́dvam)
• засмъдя pf (zasmǎdja), засмъдявам impf (zasmǎdjavam)
• осмъдя pf (osmǎdja), осмъдявам impf (osmǎdjavam)
• посмъдя pf (posmǎdja), посмъдявам impf (posmǎdjavam)
• просмъдя pf (prosmǎdja), просмъдявам impf (prosmǎdjavam)
• смъде́ж (smǎdéž)

Related terms

• смъдо́к (smǎdók, “pikeperch”) (possibly)

References

• “смъдя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “смѫдѭ́, -и́шь; -дѣ́лъ (смѫ́двамь, да смѫ́днѫ, смѫ́днувамь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 212
• Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “смъди”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 216