соболь
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian соболь (sobolʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]соболь • (soboľ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | соболь (soboľ) | собольяс (soboľjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | соболь (soboľ) | собольяс (soboľjas) |
| II 1 | собольӧс (soboľös) | собольясӧс (soboľjasös) | |
| instrumental | собольӧн (soboľön) | собольясӧн (soboľjasön) | |
| comitative | соболькӧд (soboľköd) | собольяскӧд (soboľjasköd) | |
| caritive | собольтӧг (soboľtög) | собольястӧг (soboľjastög) | |
| consecutive | собольла (soboľla) | собольясла (soboľjasla) | |
| genitive | собольлӧн (soboľlön) | собольяслӧн (soboľjaslön) | |
| ablative | собольлысь (soboľlyś) | собольяслысь (soboľjaslyś) | |
| dative | собольлы (soboľly) | собольяслы (soboľjasly) | |
| inessive | собольын (soboľyn) | собольясын (soboľjasyn) | |
| elative | собольысь (soboľyś) | собольясысь (soboľjasyś) | |
| illative | собольӧ (soboľö) | собольясӧ (soboľjasö) | |
| egressive | собольсянь (soboľśań) | собольяссянь (soboľjasśań) | |
| approximative | собольлань (soboľlań) | собольяслань (soboľjaslań) | |
| terminative | собольӧдз (soboľödź) | собольясӧдз (soboľjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | собольӧд (soboľöd) | собольясӧд (soboľjasöd) |
| II | собольті (soboľti) | собольясті (soboľjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Synonyms
[edit]- низь (ńiź)
References
[edit]- Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972), Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 48
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 596
Old East Slavic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: со‧бо‧ль
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobolь, further origins unclear. Cognate with Old Novgorodian соболь (sobolĭ). First attested in 1160.
Noun
[edit]соболь (sobolĭ) m
- sable (Martes zibellina)
- sable fur and skin
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | соболь sobolĭ |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболи soboli |
| genitive | соболꙗ sobolja |
соболю sobolju |
соболь sobolĭ |
| dative | соболю sobolju |
соболема sobolema |
соболемъ sobolemŭ |
| accusative | соболь sobolĭ |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболѣ sobolě |
| instrumental | собольмь sobolĭmĭ |
соболема sobolema |
соболи soboli |
| locative | соболи soboli |
соболю sobolju |
соболихъ sobolixŭ |
| vocative | соболю sobolju |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболи soboli |
Derived terms
[edit]- соболь (sobolĭ)
Descendants
[edit]- Old Ruthenian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)
- Russian: со́боль (sóbolʹ) (see there for further descendants)
- →? Medieval Latin: sabelinum, sabelinus
- → Old Polish: soból (since 15th c.)
- Polish: soból
Further reading
[edit]- Krysko, V. B., editor (2016), “соболь”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 11 (свѣне – стѧгъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 426
- Bogatova, G. A., editor (2002), “соболь”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 26 (снуръ – спарывати), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 27
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “соболь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 455
Etymology 2
[edit]From соболь (sobolĭ) + -ь (-ĭ). First attested in 1336.
Adjective
[edit]соболь (sobolĭ)
Declension
[edit]| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | соболь sobolĭ |
соболе sobole |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболи soboli |
соболи soboli |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболѣ sobolě | |
| Genitive | соболꙗ sobolja |
соболѣ sobolě |
соболю sobolju |
соболю sobolju |
соболь sobolĭ |
соболь sobolĭ | |||
| Dative | соболю sobolju |
соболи soboli |
соболема sobolema |
соболꙗма soboljama |
соболемъ sobolemŭ |
соболꙗмъ soboljamŭ | |||
| Accusative | соболь sobolĭ |
соболе sobole |
соболѭ soboljǫ |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболи soboli |
соболѣ sobolě |
соболꙗ sobolja |
соболѣ sobolě | |
| Instrumental | собольмь sobolĭmĭ |
соболеѭ sobolejǫ |
соболема sobolema |
соболꙗма soboljama |
соболи soboli |
соболꙗми soboljami | |||
| Locative | соболи soboli |
соболи soboli |
соболю sobolju |
соболю sobolju |
соболихъ sobolixŭ |
соболꙗхъ soboljaxŭ | |||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | Feminine | |
| Nominative | соболии sobolii |
соболее soboleje |
соболꙗꙗ soboljaja |
соболꙗꙗ soboljaja |
соболии sobolii |
соболии sobolii |
соболꙗꙗ soboljaja |
соболѣѣ sobolějě | |
| Genitive | соболего sobolego |
соболѣѣ sobolějě |
соболюю soboljuju |
соболюю soboljuju |
соболиихъ soboliixŭ |
соболиихъ soboliixŭ | |||
| Dative | соболему sobolemu |
соболеи sobolei |
соболиима soboliima |
соболиима soboliima |
соболиимъ soboliimŭ |
соболиимъ soboliimŭ | |||
| Accusative | соболии sobolii |
соболее soboleje |
соболѭѭ soboljǫjǫ |
соболꙗꙗ soboljaja |
соболии sobolii |
соболѣѣ sobolějě |
соболꙗꙗ soboljaja |
соболѣѣ sobolějě | |
| Instrumental | соболиимь soboliimĭ |
соболеѭ sobolejǫ |
соболиима soboliima |
соболиима soboliima |
соболиими soboliimi |
соболиими soboliimi | |||
| Locative | соболемь sobolemĭ |
соболеи sobolei |
соболюю soboljuju |
соболюю soboljuju |
соболиихъ soboliixŭ |
соболиихъ soboliixŭ | |||
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Krysko, V. B., editor (2016), “соболии”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.) [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.)] (in Russian), volume 11 (свѣне – стѧгъ), Moscow: Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 426
- Bogatova, G. A., editor (2002), “соболий”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.] (in Russian), issue 26 (снуръ – спарывати), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 27
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “соболии”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 455
Old Novgorodian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sobolь, further origins unclear. Cognate with Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ). First attested in c. 1200‒1220 as соболь (sobolĭ, nom. sg.).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: со‧бо‧ль
Noun
[edit]- sable (Martes zibellina)
- sable fur and skin
Derived terms
[edit]- соболине (soboline)
- Собольцеве m (Sobolĭcʹjeve) (surname)
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “соболь”, in Birchbark Letters Corpus, 2003–2026
Old Ruthenian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sobolь, further origins unclear. First attested in 1490.
Noun
[edit]со́боль • (sóbolʹ) m anim
- sable (Martes zibellina)
- sable fur and skin
Derived terms
[edit]- собольный (sobolʹnyj)
- собольцовый (sobolʹcovyj)
- собольно (sobolʹno)
- соболецъ (sobolecʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- соболїй (sobolij)
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: со́баль (sóbalʹ); сабо́ль (sabólʹ) (dialectal)
- Carpathian Rusyn: со́боль (sóbolʹ)
- Ukrainian: со́боль (sóbolʹ)
- → Old Lithuanian: sabalius (since 1620); sãbalas (since mid-17th c.)
Further reading
[edit]Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic соболь (sobolĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sobolь. Further, compare Middle Persian smwl (*samōr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]со́боль • (sóbolʹ) m anim (genitive со́боля, nominative plural соболя́ or со́боли, genitive plural соболе́й)
- sable (a small carnivorous mammal)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́боль sóbolʹ |
соболя́△, со́боли soboljá△, sóboli |
| genitive | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj |
| dative | со́болю sóbolju |
соболя́м soboljám |
| accusative | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj |
| instrumental | со́болем sóbolem |
соболя́ми soboljámi |
| prepositional | со́боле sóbole |
соболя́х soboljáx |
△ Irregular.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́боль sóbolʹ |
соболя́△, со́боли soboljá△, sóboli |
| genitive | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj |
| dative | со́болю sóbolju |
соболя́мъ soboljám |
| accusative | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj |
| instrumental | со́болемъ sóbolem |
соболя́ми soboljámi |
| prepositional | со́болѣ sóbolě |
соболя́хъ soboljáx |
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
[edit]- соболи́ный (sobolínyj)
Descendants
[edit]- →? Bulgarian: собо́л (soból) (obsolete); ⇒ со́боле́ц (sóboléc) (dialectal)
- → Romanian: sobol
- → Finnish: sopuli (“lemming”)
- →? Hungarian: coboly
- → Ingrian: sooboli
- → Komi-Zyrian: соболь (soboľ)
- → Old Czech: sobol (from Middle Russian)
- Czech: sobol
- → Old Slovak: soboľ, saboľ (since 17th c., from Middle Russian)
- → Slovene: sobọ̑lj (since 19th c.) (tonal orthography)
- →? Upper Sorbian: soboł
- → Uzbek: sobol
Noun
[edit]со́боль • (sóbolʹ) m anim or m inan (genitive со́боля, nominative plural соболя́, genitive plural соболе́й)
- sable (the fur of this animal)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́боль sóbolʹ |
соболя́△ soboljá△ | |
| genitive | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj | |
| dative | со́болю sóbolju |
соболя́м soboljám | |
| accusative | animate | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj |
| inanimate | со́боль sóbolʹ |
соболя́△ soboljá△ | |
| instrumental | со́болем sóbolem |
соболя́ми soboljámi | |
| prepositional | со́боле sóbole |
соболя́х soboljáx | |
△ Irregular.
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | со́боль sóbolʹ |
соболя́△ soboljá△ | |
| genitive | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj | |
| dative | со́болю sóbolju |
соболя́мъ soboljám | |
| accusative | animate | со́боля sóbolja |
соболе́й soboléj |
| inanimate | со́боль sóbolʹ |
соболя́△ soboljá△ | |
| instrumental | со́болемъ sóbolem |
соболя́ми soboljámi | |
| prepositional | со́болѣ sóbolě |
соболя́хъ soboljáx | |
△ Irregular.
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/oboʎ
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/oboʎ/2 syllables
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Mustelids
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic masculine nouns
- Old East Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms suffixed with -ь
- Old East Slavic adjectives
- Old East Slavic relational adjectives
- Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Novgorodian lemmas
- Old Novgorodian nouns
- Old Novgorodian masculine nouns
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Ruthenian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Ruthenian lemmas
- Old Ruthenian nouns
- Old Ruthenian masculine nouns
- Old Ruthenian animate nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я
- Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian nouns with irregular accusative plural
- ru:Mustelids
