стремя
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stremę, *strьmę. Cognate with Polish strzemię, etc.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]стре́мя • (strémja) n inan (genitive стре́мени, nominative plural стремена́, genitive plural стремя́н, relational adjective стременно́й or стремя́нный, diminutive стре́мечко)
Declension
[edit]Declension of стре́мя (inan neut-form 3rd-decl accent-c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| genitive | стре́мени strémeni |
стремя́н△ stremján△ |
| dative | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́м stremenám |
| accusative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| instrumental | стре́менем strémenem |
стремена́ми stremenámi |
| prepositional | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́х stremenáx |
△ Irregular.
Pre-reform declension of стре́мя (inan neut-form 3rd-decl accent-c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| genitive | стре́мени strémeni |
стремя́нъ△ stremján△ |
| dative | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́мъ stremenám |
| accusative | стре́мя strémja |
стремена́ stremená |
| instrumental | стре́менемъ strémenem |
стремена́ми stremenámi |
| prepositional | стре́мени strémeni |
стремена́хъ stremenáx |
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
[edit]- стремя́нка f (stremjánka)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стремя”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “стремя”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 209
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “стремя”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “стрьмьнь::стремень”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 566
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “стрьмѧ::стремѧ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][2] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 567
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Participle
[edit]стремя́ • (stremjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of стреми́ть (stremítʹ)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/emʲə
- Rhymes:Russian/emʲə/2 syllables
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Anatomy
- Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian present adverbial participles
- Russian н-declension
- ru:Horse tack
