тонкий
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Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- то́нкій (tónkij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic тънъкъ (tŭnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]то́нкий • (tónkij) (comparative (по)то́ньше, superlative тонча́йший, adverb то́нко, abstract noun то́нкость, diminutive то́ненький)
- thin
- slim, slender
- small, fine, delicate
- fine, high-quality (of food, wine, etc.)
- subtle
- keen
- high (voice)
Declension
[edit]Declension of то́нкий (short class cʹ*)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | то́нкий tónkij |
то́нкое tónkoje |
то́нкая tónkaja |
то́нкие tónkije | |
genitive | то́нкого tónkovo |
то́нкой tónkoj |
то́нких tónkix | ||
dative | то́нкому tónkomu |
то́нкой tónkoj |
то́нким tónkim | ||
accusative | animate | то́нкого tónkovo |
то́нкое tónkoje |
то́нкую tónkuju |
то́нких tónkix |
inanimate | то́нкий tónkij |
то́нкие tónkije | |||
instrumental | то́нким tónkim |
то́нкой, то́нкою tónkoj, tónkoju |
то́нкими tónkimi | ||
prepositional | то́нком tónkom |
то́нкой tónkoj |
то́нких tónkix | ||
short form | то́нок tónok |
то́нко tónko |
тонка́ tonká |
тонки́, то́нки tonkí, tónki |
Related terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic тънъкъ (tŭnŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *tьnъkъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]тонки́й or то́нкий • (tonkýj or tónkyj) (comparative то́нший, diminutive тоне́нький)
Declension
[edit]Declension of тонки́й, то́нкий (hard)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | тонки́й, то́нкий tonkýj, tónkyj |
тонке́, то́нке tonké, tónke |
тонка́, то́нка tonká, tónka |
тонкі́, то́нкі tonkí, tónki | |
genitive | тонко́го, то́нкого tonkóho, tónkoho |
тонко́ї, то́нкої tonkóji, tónkoji |
тонки́х, то́нких tonkýx, tónkyx | ||
dative | тонко́му, то́нкому tonkómu, tónkomu |
тонкі́й, то́нкій tonkíj, tónkij |
тонки́м, то́нким tonkým, tónkym | ||
accusative | animate | тонко́го, то́нкого tonkóho, tónkoho |
тонке́, то́нке tonké, tónke |
тонку́, то́нку tonkú, tónku |
тонки́х, то́нких tonkýx, tónkyx |
inanimate | тонки́й, то́нкий tonkýj, tónkyj |
тонкі́, то́нкі tonkí, tónki | |||
instrumental | тонки́м, то́нким tonkým, tónkym |
тонко́ю, то́нкою tonkóju, tónkoju |
тонки́ми, то́нкими tonkýmy, tónkymy | ||
locative | тонко́му, тонкі́м, то́нкому, то́нкім tonkómu, tonkím, tónkomu, tónkim |
тонкі́й, то́нкій tonkíj, tónkij |
тонки́х, то́нких tonkýx, tónkyx |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тонкий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “тонкий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “тонкий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tenh₂-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ
- Russian adjectives with reducible short stem
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian adjectives
- Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives
- Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives