трактор
Bulgarian
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- тра́кторъ (tráktor) — Pre-reform orthography (1945)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English tractor, from Latin tractus + English -or.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ˈtraktor]
Audio (Standard Bulgarian): (file) - Rhymes: -aktor
- Syllabification(key): трак‧тор
Noun
[edit]тра́ктор • (tráktor) m (relational adjective тра́кторен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | тра́ктор tráktor |
тра́ктори tráktori |
| definite (subject form) |
тра́кторът tráktorăt |
тра́кторите tráktorite |
| definite (object form) |
тра́ктора tráktora | |
| count form | — | тра́ктора tráktora |
References
[edit]- “трактор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “трактор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
East Circassian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An internationalism; borrowed from Russian тра́ктор (tráktor) in the Caucasus, and from Turkish traktör in the diaspora, ultimately from Latin tractor. Also see West Circassian трактор (traktor).
Noun
[edit]трактор • (traktor)
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- тірәктір (tiräktir)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian тра́ктор (tráktor), from English tractor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трактор • (traktor)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трактор (traktor) | тракторлар (traktorlar) |
| genitive | трактордың (traktordıŋ) | тракторлардың (traktorlardıŋ) |
| dative | тракторға (traktorğa) | тракторларға (traktorlarğa) |
| accusative | тракторды (traktordı) | тракторларды (traktorlardı) |
| locative | тракторда (traktorda) | тракторларда (traktorlarda) |
| ablative | трактордан (traktordan) | тракторлардан (traktorlardan) |
| instrumental | трактормен (traktormen) | тракторлармен (traktorlarmen) |
| similative | трактордай (traktorday) | тракторлардай (traktorlarday) |
Derived terms
[edit]- тракторлық (traktorlıq)
- тракторшы (traktoršı)
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тра́ктор • (tráktor) m (plural тра́ктори, relational adjective тра́кторски, diminutive тра́кторче)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | трактор (traktor) | трактори (traktori) |
| definite unspecified | тракторот (traktorot) | тракторите (traktorite) |
| definite proximal | тракторов (traktorov) | тракториве (traktorive) |
| definite distal | тракторон (traktoron) | тракторине (traktorine) |
| vocative | тракторе (traktore) | трактори (traktori) |
| count form | — | трактора (traktora) |
References
[edit]- “трактор” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Mongolian
[edit]| Mongolian |
|---|
| ᠲᠷᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ (traktor) |
| Cyrillic |
| трактор (traktor) |
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian тра́ктор (tráktor).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈtʰrakʰtʰər̥/
- Syllabification: трактәр
Noun
[edit]трактор • (traktor)
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian трактор / traktor, borrowed from English tractor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]трактор (traktor) m inan (relational adjective тракторски)
- (agriculture) tractor
- 2025 April 4, А. Мудри, “Нїби”, in Руске Слово[1]:
- Вельо ше пременєло од того 15. марца. Дзепоєдни як потримовку до Пионирского парку послали власни трактори, дзепоєдни послали народни, у власносци явних подприємствох.
- Velʹo še premenjelo od toho 15. marca. Dzepojedni jak potrimovku do Pionirskoho parku poslali vlasni traktori, dzepojedni poslali narodni, u vlasnosci javnix podprijemstvox.
- Much has changed since March 15. Some in support sent their own tractors to Pionirski Park, some sent the people's ones, in the possession of public companies.
Usage notes
[edit]- The nominative plural form is listed in certain dictionaries as тракторе (traktore), but in practice, трактори (traktori) is significantly more common.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трактор (traktor) | трактори (traktori) |
| genitive | трактора (traktora) | тракторох (traktorox) |
| dative | трактору (traktoru) | трактором (traktorom) |
| accusative | трактор (traktor) | трактори (traktori) |
| instrumental | трактором (traktorom) | тракторами (traktorami) |
| locative | тракторе / трактору (traktore / traktoru) | тракторох (traktorox) |
| vocative | тракторе (traktore) | трактори (traktori) |
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- тракторист m pers (traktorist)
- тракториста m pers (traktorista)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “трактор”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 856
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “tractor”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 336
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- тра́кторъ (tráktor) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from English tractor. Further from Latin tractus (p.p.p of trahō) + -or. First attested at least as early as 1902, in the Russian translation of П. А. Кропоткин (P. A. Kropotkin), Хлеб и воля (Xleb i volja).
Compare typologically тяга́ч (tjagáč), волоку́ша (volokúša) (**волокушник). Note natively formed Polish ciągnik (i.e. **тягник).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тра́ктор • (tráktor) m inan (genitive тра́ктора, nominative plural тра́кторы or трактора́, genitive plural тра́кторов or тракторо́в, relational adjective тра́кторный)
Declension
[edit]Declension of тра́ктор (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a/c irreg)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тра́ктор tráktor |
тра́кторы, трактора́△ tráktory, traktorá△ |
| genitive | тра́ктора tráktora |
тра́кторов, тракторо́в tráktorov, traktoróv |
| dative | тра́ктору tráktoru |
тра́кторам, трактора́м tráktoram, traktorám |
| accusative | тра́ктор tráktor |
тра́кторы, трактора́△ tráktory, traktorá△ |
| instrumental | тра́ктором tráktorom |
тра́кторами, трактора́ми tráktorami, traktorámi |
| prepositional | тра́кторе tráktore |
тра́кторах, трактора́х tráktorax, traktoráx |
△ Irregular.
Derived terms
[edit]- трактори́ст m anim (traktoríst)
- трактори́ть impf (traktorítʹ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: տրակտոր (traktor)
- → Azerbaijani: traktor
- ⇒ Chinese:
- Cantonese: 拖拉機 / 拖拉机 (to1 laai1 gei1)
- Dungan: туәлаҗи (tuəlaji)
- Mandarin: 拖拉機 / 拖拉机 (tuōlājī)
- Min Nan: 拖拉機 / 拖拉机 (thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki)
- → Bouyei: toylayjiy
- → Burmese: ထော် လာဂျီ (htau lagyi)
- → Lü: ᦷᦒᧈᦟᦱᧈᦋᦲᧈ (tho¹laa¹tsii¹)
- → Tibetan: ཐོ་ལ་ཅི (tho la ci)
- → Zhuang: dohlahgih
- → Dungan: трактор (traktor)
- → Georgian: ტრაქტორი (ṭrakṭori)
- → Ingrian: traktora
- → Kazakh: трактор (traktor)
- → Korean: 뜨락또르 (tteurakttoreu) (North Korea)
- → Kyrgyz: трактор (traktor)
- → Mongolian:
- → Tajik: трактор (traktor)
- → Turkmen: traktor
- → Uyghur: تراكتور (traktor)
- → Uzbek: traktor
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Noun
[edit]тра̏ктор m inan (Latin spelling trȁktor)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | трактор | трактори |
| genitive | трактора | трактора |
| dative | трактору | тракторима |
| accusative | трактор | тракторе |
| vocative | тракторе | трактори |
| locative | трактору | тракторима |
| instrumental | трактором | тракторима |
Ukrainian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тра́ктор • (tráktor) m inan (genitive тра́ктора, nominative plural трактори́, genitive plural тракторі́в, diminutive тракторе́ць)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тра́ктор tráktor |
трактори́ traktorý |
| genitive | тра́ктора tráktora |
тракторі́в traktorív |
| dative | тра́кторові, тра́ктору tráktorovi, tráktoru |
трактора́м traktorám |
| accusative | тра́ктор tráktor |
трактори́ traktorý |
| instrumental | тра́ктором tráktorom |
трактора́ми traktorámy |
| locative | тра́кторі tráktori |
трактора́х traktoráx |
| vocative | тра́кторе tráktore |
трактори́ traktorý |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трактор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “трактор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][2]
West Circassian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]An internationalism; borrowed from Russian тра́ктор (tráktor) in the Caucasus, and from Turkish traktör in the diaspora, ultimately from Latin tractor. Also see East Circassian трактор (traktor).
Noun
[edit]трактор • (traktor)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from English
- Bulgarian terms derived from English
- Bulgarian terms derived from Latin
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aktor
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/aktor/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Agriculture
- bg:Vehicles
- East Circassian terms borrowed from Russian
- East Circassian terms derived from Russian
- East Circassian terms borrowed from Turkish
- East Circassian terms derived from Turkish
- East Circassian terms derived from Latin
- East Circassian lemmas
- East Circassian nouns
- kbd:Machines
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from English
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Agriculture
- kk:Vehicles
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- mk:Agriculture
- mk:Vehicles
- Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian
- Mongolian terms derived from Russian
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- Mongolian 2-syllable words
- Mongolian terms spelled with К
- mn:Agriculture
- mn:Vehicles
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Latin
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰregʰ-
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from English
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Serbo-Croatian
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/aktɔr
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/aktɔr/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
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- rsk:Agriculture
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- Russian terms borrowed from English
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- ru:Agriculture
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- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а
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- ru:Vehicles
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- sh:Agriculture
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- uk:Agriculture
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- uk:Vehicles
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- ady:Machines