труба
Kazakh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Noun
[edit]труба • (truba)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труба (truba) | трубалар (trubalar) |
| genitive | трубаның (trubanyñ) | трубалардың (trubalardyñ) |
| dative | трубаға (trubağa) | трубаларға (trubalarğa) |
| accusative | трубаны (trubany) | трубаларды (trubalardy) |
| locative | трубада (trubada) | трубаларда (trubalarda) |
| ablative | трубадан (trubadan) | трубалардан (trubalardan) |
| instrumental | трубамен (trubamen) | трубалармен (trubalarmen) |
| similative | {{{15}}} | {{{16}}} |
See also
[edit]- керней (kernei)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]труба • (truba) f (diminutive трубичка)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | труба (truba) | труби (trubi) |
| definite unspecified | трубата (trubata) | трубите (trubite) |
| definite proximal | трубава (trubava) | трубиве (trubive) |
| definite distal | трубана (trubana) | трубине (trubine) |
| vocative | трубо (trubo) | труби (trubi) |
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak trúba, from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]труба (truba) f (relational adjective трубни or трубов)
- trumpet
- дуц до труби ― duc do trubi ― to play the trumpet
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труба (truba) | труби (trubi) |
| genitive | труби (trubi) | трубох (trubox) |
| dative | труби (trubi) | трубом (trubom) |
| accusative | трубу (trubu) | труби (trubi) |
| instrumental | трубу (trubu) | трубами (trubami) |
| locative | труби (trubi) | трубох (trubox) |
| vocative | трубо (trubo) | труби (trubi) |
Related terms
[edit]- трубиц impf (trubic)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “труба”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “trumpet”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 342
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Noncognate with Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный, diminutive тру́бка or тру́бочка)
- pipe
- chimney, flue
- 1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:
- Опя́ть прошёл он мно́го у́лиц и площаде́й. За ни́ми потяну́лись дли́нные жёлтые и се́рые забо́ры, ста́ли встреча́ться совсе́м ве́тхие избёнки вме́сто бога́тых домо́в и вме́сте с тем колосса́льные зда́ния под фа́бриками, уро́дливые, почерне́вшие, кра́сные, с дли́нными тру́бами.
- Opjátʹ prošól on mnógo úlic i ploščadéj. Za ními potjanúlisʹ dlínnyje žóltyje i séryje zabóry, stáli vstrečátʹsja sovsém vétxije izbjónki vmésto bogátyx domóv i vméste s tem kolossálʹnyje zdánija pod fábrikami, uródlivyje, počernévšije, krásnyje, s dlínnymi trúbami.
- Again he passed through many streets and squares. After them stretched long fences, grey and yellow; he began to come across quite dilapidated little cottages, instead of wealthy houses, and mingled with them colossal factories, monstrous, soot-begrimed, red buildings, with long chimneys
- (music) trumpet
- (figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)
- (colloquial) mobile phone
- (colloquial, figurative) telephone
- (hunting, dated, slang) fox tail
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- па́трубок m (pátrubok)
- ра́струб m (rástrub) (or растру́б m (rastrúb))
- тру́бка f (trúbka)
- тру́бочка f (trúbočka)
- тру́бочник m anim (trúbočnik)
- тру́бчатый (trúbčatyj)
Compound words:
- труболите́йный (trubolitéjnyj)
- трубопрово́д m (truboprovód)
- трубопрово́дный (truboprovódnyj)
- трубопрока́тный (truboprokátnyj)
- трубоукла́дочный (truboukládočnyj)
- трубоукла́дчик m anim or m inan (truboukládčik)
- трубочи́ст m anim (trubočíst)
- From тру́бка (trúbka):
- трубковёрт m anim (trubkovjórt)
- трубкозу́б m anim (trubkozúb)
Compounds:
- вы́лететь в трубу́ pf (výletetʹ v trubú)
- выхлопна́я труба́ f (vyxlopnája trubá)
- дымова́я труба́ f (dymovája trubá)
- ме́дные тру́бы f pl (médnyje trúby)
- ого́нь, вода́ и ме́дные тру́бы (ogónʹ, vodá i médnyje trúby)
- подзо́рная труба́ f (podzórnaja trubá) (зри́тельная труба́ f (zrítelʹnaja trubá))
- хвост трубо́й (xvost trubój)
- From тру́бный (trúbnyj):
- тру́бный глас m (trúbnyj glas)
- Phrases
- труба́ пони́же, дым пожи́же (trubá poníže, dym požíže)
- тру́бы горя́т (trúby gorját)
Related terms
[edit]- Borrowed
- ? тромбо́н m (trombón)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: տրուբա (truba)
- → Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)
- → Uyghur: تۇرۇبا (turuba)
- → Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “труба”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Noun
[edit]тру́ба f (Latin spelling trúba)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труба | трубе |
| genitive | трубе | труба |
| dative | труби | трубама |
| accusative | трубу | трубе |
| vocative | трубо | трубе |
| locative | труби | трубама |
| instrumental | трубом | трубама |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]труба́ • (trubá) f inan (genitive труби́, nominative plural тру́би, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бний)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | труба́ trubá |
тру́би trúby |
| genitive | труби́ trubý |
труб trub |
| dative | трубі́ trubí |
тру́бам trúbam |
| accusative | трубу́ trubú |
тру́би trúby |
| instrumental | трубо́ю trubóju |
тру́бами trúbamy |
| locative | трубі́ trubí |
тру́бах trúbax |
| vocative | тру́бо trúbo |
тру́би trúby |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “труба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “труба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Russian
- Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- kk:Musical instruments
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- mk:Musical instruments
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uba
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/uba/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn feminine nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- rsk:Brass instruments
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- ru:Musical instruments
- Russian colloquialisms
- ru:Hunting
- Russian dated terms
- Russian slang
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Animal body parts
- ru:Telephony
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Musical instruments
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d
- uk:Musical instruments
