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труба

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: трубя

Kazakh

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Alternative scripts
Arabic ترۋبا
Cyrillic труба
Latin truba
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

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Borrowed from Russian труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Noun

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труба (truba)

  1. trumpet

Declension

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Declension of труба
singular plural
nominative труба (truba) трубалар (trubalar)
genitive трубаның (trubanyñ) трубалардың (trubalardyñ)
dative трубаға (trubağa) трубаларға (trubalarğa)
accusative трубаны (trubany) трубаларды (trubalardy)
locative трубада (trubada) трубаларда (trubalarda)
ablative трубадан (trubadan) трубалардан (trubalardan)
instrumental трубамен (trubamen) трубалармен (trubalarmen)
similative {{{15}}} {{{16}}}

See also

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труба (trubaf (diminutive трубичка)

  1. trumpet

Declension

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Declension of труба
singular plural
indefinite труба (truba) труби (trubi)
definite unspecified трубата (trubata) трубите (trubite)
definite proximal трубава (trubava) трубиве (trubive)
definite distal трубана (trubana) трубине (trubine)
vocative трубо (trubo) труби (trubi)

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak trúba, from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtruba]
  • Rhymes: -uba
  • Hyphenation: тру‧ба

Noun

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труба (trubaf (relational adjective трубни or трубов)

  1. trumpet
    дуц до трубиduc do trubito play the trumpet

Declension

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Declension of труба (truba)
singular plural
nominative труба (truba) труби (trubi)
genitive труби (trubi) трубох (trubox)
dative труби (trubi) трубом (trubom)
accusative трубу (trubu) труби (trubi)
instrumental трубу (trubu) трубами (trubami)
locative труби (trubi) трубох (trubox)
vocative трубо (trubo) труби (trubi)
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nouns
verbs

References

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Noncognate with Russian трубаду́р (trubadúr).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [trʊˈba]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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труба́ (trubáf inan (genitive трубы́, nominative plural тру́бы, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бный, diminutive тру́бка or тру́бочка)

  1. pipe
  2. chimney, flue
    • 1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. I”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:
      Опя́ть прошёл он мно́го у́лиц и площаде́й. За ни́ми потяну́лись дли́нные жёлтые и се́рые забо́ры, ста́ли встреча́ться совсе́м ве́тхие избёнки вме́сто бога́тых домо́в и вме́сте с тем колосса́льные зда́ния под фа́бриками, уро́дливые, почерне́вшие, кра́сные, с дли́нными тру́бами.
      Opjátʹ prošól on mnógo úlic i ploščadéj. Za ními potjanúlisʹ dlínnyje žóltyje i séryje zabóry, stáli vstrečátʹsja sovsém vétxije izbjónki vmésto bogátyx domóv i vméste s tem kolossálʹnyje zdánija pod fábrikami, uródlivyje, počernévšije, krásnyje, s dlínnymi trúbami.
      Again he passed through many streets and squares. After them stretched long fences, grey and yellow; he began to come across quite dilapidated little cottages, instead of wealthy houses, and mingled with them colossal factories, monstrous, soot-begrimed, red buildings, with long chimneys
  3. (music) trumpet
  4. (figurative) undesirable situation, seemingly hopeless (де́ло труба́)
  5. (colloquial) mobile phone
  6. (colloquial, figurative) telephone
  7. (hunting, dated, slang) fox tail

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compound words:

трубо-

Compounds:

Phrases
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Borrowed

Descendants

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  • Armenian: տրուբա (truba)
  • Kazakh: труба (truba), тұрба (tūrba)
  • Uyghur: تۇرۇبا (turuba)
  • Kildin Sami: туррьп (turr’p)

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Noun

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тру́ба f (Latin spelling trúba)

  1. trumpet

Declension

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Declension of труба
singular plural
nominative труба трубе
genitive трубе труба
dative труби трубама
accusative трубу трубе
vocative трубо трубе
locative труби трубама
instrumental трубом трубама

Ukrainian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic труба (truba), from Proto-Slavic *trǫba.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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труба́ (trubáf inan (genitive труби́, nominative plural тру́би, genitive plural труб, relational adjective тру́бний)

  1. trumpet
  2. pipe, tube

Declension

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Declension of труба́
(inan hard fem-form accent-d)
singular plural
nominative труба́
trubá
тру́би
trúby
genitive труби́
trubý
труб
trub
dative трубі́
trubí
тру́бам
trúbam
accusative трубу́
trubú
тру́би
trúby
instrumental трубо́ю
trubóju
тру́бами
trúbamy
locative трубі́
trubí
тру́бах
trúbax
vocative тру́бо
trúbo
тру́би
trúby

References

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