тхнуць
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Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic дъхнꙋти (dŭxnuti), from Old Ruthenian тхнути (txnuti), from Proto-Slavic *dъxnǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]тхну́ць • (txnúcʹ) impf
- (transitive) to emit, to give off [with instrumental]
- 1916, Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, “Starec-hadawik”, in Pieršaja čytanka, Wilnia: Drukarnia M. Kuchty, page 37:
- Tchnuło na ziamlu ściužaj i marozam. Pazamierzali reki.
- Cold and frost emitted all over the land. The rivers had frozen.
- (transitive) to give off smell
- 1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 13:
- Нават калі я адчуваў сябе зусім добра, у мяне ўлівалі такую страшэнную колькасць гэтай вадкасці, у якасці ўмацавальнага сродку, што ад мяне тхнула — я сам гэта адчуваў — як ад толькі што асмоленага плота.
- Navat kali ja adčuvaŭ sjabje zusim dóbra, u mjanje ŭlivali takuju strašennuju kólʹkascʹ hetaj vadkasci, u jakasci ŭmacavalʹnaha sródku, što ad mjanje txnula — ja sam heta adčuvaŭ — jak ad tólʹki što asmóljenaha plóta.
- [original: At the best of times, so much of this elixir was administered to me as a choice restorative, that I was conscious of going about, smelling like a new fence.]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of тхнуць (class 3c, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | тхнуць txnucʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | тхнучы txnučy |
тхну́ўшы txnúŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
тхну txnu |
бу́ду тхну́ць búdu txnúcʹ |
2nd singular ты |
тхнеш txnješ |
бу́дзеш тхну́ць búdzješ txnúcʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
тхне txnje |
бу́дзе тхну́ць búdzje txnúcʹ |
1st plural мы |
тхнем txnjem |
бу́дзем тхну́ць búdzjem txnúcʹ |
2nd plural вы |
тхнеце txnjecje |
бу́дзеце тхну́ць búdzjecje txnúcʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
тхнуць txnucʹ |
бу́дуць тхну́ць búducʹ txnúcʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | тхні txni |
тхні́це txnícje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
тхнуў txnuŭ |
тхну́лі txnúli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
тхну́ла txnúla | |
neuter яно́ |
тхну́ла txnúla |
References
[edit]- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2014), “тхнути”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 34 (тресолнечный – умопомятенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 85
- “тхнуць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “тхнуць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Categories:
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/ut͡sʲ
- Rhymes:Belarusian/ut͡sʲ/1 syllable
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian verbs
- Belarusian imperfective verbs
- Belarusian transitive verbs
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian class 3c verbs
- Belarusian class 3 verbs