тэр
Appearance
See also: тёр and Appendix:Variations of "ter"
Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Mongolian ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠋ (ter-e, “that”), from Middle Mongol ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere) and ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠋ (ter-e, “that”), from Proto-Mongolic *tere (“that”). Cognate with Buryat тэрэ (tere, “that”), Kalmyk тер (ter, “that; he, she, it”), Dongxiang tere, etc.
Replaced original ᠢ (i, compare Daur ing) for sense ‘he, she, it’ as the third-person singular pronoun.
Pronunciation
[edit]Determiner
[edit]тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))
Pronoun
[edit]тэр • (ter) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠡᠷᠡ (tere))
Declension
[edit]| nominative | тэр (ter) |
|---|---|
| oblique | түүн (tüün) |
| possessive determiner | түүний (tüünii) |
| possessive pronoun | түүнийх (tüüniix) |
| dative-locative | түүнд (tüünd) |
| accusative | түүнийг (tüüniig) |
| ablative | түүнээс (tüünees) |
| instrumental | түүгээр (tüügeer) |
| comitative | түүнтэй (tüüntej) |
| directional | түүн рүү (tüün rüü) |
Related terms
[edit]- тэдгээр (tedgeer, “those”)
- тэд (ted, “they over there”)
- тэнд (tend, “there”)
- тийм (tiim, “thus, in that way”)
See also
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | би (bi) | бид (bid) | |
| 2nd person | familiar | чи (či) | та нар (ta nar), таануус (taanuus) |
| polite | та (ta) | ||
| 3rd person | тэр (ter) | (over there) тэд (ted), тэд нар (ted nar) (over here) эд (ed), эд нар (ed nar) | |
Urum
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tẹr. Cognates include Crimean Tatar ter and Tatar тир (tir).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]тэр • (ter)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тэр (ter) | тэрлер (terlär) |
| genitive | тэрин (terin) | тэрлерин (terlärin) |
| dative | тэре (terä) | тэрлере (terlärä) |
| accusative | тэри (teri) | тэрлери (terläri) |
| locative I | тэрче (terçä) | тэрлерче (terlärçä) |
| locative II | тэрде (terdä) | тэрлерде (terlärdä) |
| ablative | тэрден (terdän) | тэрлерден (terlärdän) |
| comitative | тэрнен (ternän) | тэрлернен (terlärnän) |
| abessive | тэрсиз (tersiz) | тэрлерсиз (terlärsiz) |
| terminative | тэрейджес (teräycäs) | тэрлерейджес (terläräycäs) |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian
- Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol
- Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian determiners
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian pronouns
- Urum terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Urum terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Urum terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urum lemmas
- Urum nouns
- uum:Bodily fluids