хребет
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian хребе́т (xrebét). Doublet of хръбе́т (hrǎbét), obsolete form of Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ (“back”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хре́бет • (hrébet) m
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хре́бет hrébet |
хре́бети hrébeti |
| definite (subject form) |
хре́бетът hrébetǎt |
хре́бетите hrébetite |
| definite (object form) |
хре́бета hrébeta | |
| count form | — | хре́бета hrébeta |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- хребе́тъ (xrebét) — pre-1918 spelling
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [xrʲɪˈbʲet]
Audio: (file) Audio (Saint Petersburg): (file)
Noun
[edit]хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребты́, genitive plural хребто́в, relational adjective хребе́тный, diminutive хребе́тик, augmentative хребти́на)
- spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)
- Synonym: позвоно́чник (pozvonóčnik)
- crest (of a wave or hill)
- 1840, Михаил Лермонтов [Mikhail Lermontov], “Тамань”, in Герой нашего времени; English translation from Martin Parker, transl., A Hero of Our Time, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1951:
- Ме́дленно поднима́ясь на хребты́ волн, бы́стро спуска́ясь с них, приближа́лась к бе́регу ло́дка.
- Médlenno podnimájasʹ na xrebtý voln, býstro spuskájasʹ s nix, približálasʹ k béregu lódka.
- Slowly climbing to the crests of the waves and sharply dropping into the troughs, the boat approached the shore.
- ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
- Аля́скинский хребе́т ― Aljáskinskij xrebét ― Alaska Range
Declension
[edit]Declension of хребе́т (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-b reduc)
Derived terms
[edit]- бесхребе́тный (besxrebétnyj)
- захребе́тник m anim (zaxrebétnik)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хребет”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999), “хребет”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 355
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “хребет”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
- Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989), “хребет”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 468
- Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010), “хребет”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 501
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “хребет”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]хребе́т • (xrebét) m inan (genitive хребта́, nominative plural хребти́, genitive plural хребті́в, relational adjective хребе́тний)
- spine, spinal column, backbone (also figuratively)
- crest (of a wave or hill)
- ridge, range (a chain of mountains)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | хребе́т xrebét |
хребти́ xrebtý |
| genitive | хребта́ xrebtá |
хребті́в xrebtív |
| dative | хребто́ві, хребту́ xrebtóvi, xrebtú |
хребта́м xrebtám |
| accusative | хребе́т xrebét |
хребти́ xrebtý |
| instrumental | хребто́м xrebtóm |
хребта́ми xrebtámy |
| locative | хребті́ xrebtí |
хребта́х xrebtáx |
| vocative | хре́бте xrébte |
хребти́ xrebtý |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “хребет”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “хребет”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian
- Bulgarian terms derived from Russian
- Bulgarian doublets
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛbɛt
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɛbɛt/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Landforms
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Landforms
- ru:Skeleton
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Landforms
- uk:Skeleton