цѣлити

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěliti, from *cělъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

цѣлити • (cěliti) impf

1. (transitive) to cure
2. (transitive) to make whole

Conjugation

Conjugation of цѣлити (class II1, transitive)

infinitive supine verbal noun цѣлити cěliti цѣлитъ cělitŭ цѣлѥниѥ cěljenije participles1 present past active цѣлѧ cělę цѣл҄ь, цѣливъ cělʹĭ, cělivŭ passive цѣлимъ cělimŭ цѣлѥнъ cěljenŭ l-participle masculine neuter feminine singular цѣлилъ cělilŭ цѣлило cělilo цѣлила cělila dual цѣлила cělila цѣлилѣ cělilě цѣлилѣ cělilě plural цѣлили cělili цѣлила cělila цѣлилꙑ cělily present imperfect imperative singular 1st цѣлѭ cěljǫ цѣлꙗахъ cěljaaxŭ — 2nd цѣлиши cěliši цѣлꙗаше cěljaaše цѣли cěli 3rd цѣлитъ cělitŭ цѣлꙗаше cěljaaše цѣли cěli dual 1st цѣливѣ cělivě цѣлꙗаховѣ cěljaaxově цѣливѣ cělivě 2nd цѣлита cělita цѣлꙗашета cěljaašeta цѣлита cělita 3rd цѣлите, цѣлита cělite, cělita цѣлꙗашете, цѣлꙗашета cěljaašete, cěljaašeta — plural 1st цѣлимъ cělimŭ цѣлꙗахомъ cěljaaxomŭ цѣлимъ cělimŭ 2nd цѣлите cělite цѣлꙗашете cěljaašete цѣлите cělite 3rd цѣлѧтъ cělętŭ цѣлꙗахѫ cěljaaxǫ — s-aorist6 singular 1st цѣлихъ cělixŭ 2nd цѣли cěli 3rd цѣли cěli dual 1st цѣлиховѣ cělixově 2nd цѣлиста cělista 3rd цѣлисте, цѣлиста cěliste, cělista plural 1st цѣлихомъ cělixomŭ 2nd цѣлисте cěliste 3rd цѣлишѧ cělišę compound forms perfect2 Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ ѥстъ pluperfect2 Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the imperfective aorist or imperfect3 tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ бѣ/бѣаше future Use the infinitive of цѣлити and the present tense of the auxiliary verb имѣти, хотѣти, начѧти or въчѧти e.g. third-person singular → иматъ/хощетъ/начьнетъ/въчьнетъ цѣлити future perfect2, 4 Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the future tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ бѫдетъ conditional2 Use the l-participle of цѣлити and the conditional mood5 or perfective aorist tense of the auxiliary verb бꙑти e.g. third-person masculine singular → цѣлилъ би/бꙑ

¹ For declension of participles, see their entries.
² Except first/second-person neuter.
³ Third-person only.
⁴ Attested only in a few instances.
⁵ The dual forms are unattested.
⁶ Also called a sigmatic aorist.

This table shows the normalized inflected forms of цѣлити. Some forms may be based on conjecture. See also Old Church Slavonic grammar § Verbs on WikipediaWikipedia .

Derived terms

• зацѣлити (zacěliti)
• исцѣлити (iscěliti)
• исцѣлꙗти (iscěljati)
• цѣление (cělenije)
• цѣлитель (cělitelĭ)
• цѣлительнъ (cělitelĭnŭ)
• цѣлительскъ (cělitelĭskŭ)
• цѣльба (cělĭba)
• цѣльбьнъ (cělĭbĭnŭ)
• цѣлѣние (cělěnije)
• цѣлѣти (cělěti)

Descendants

• Bulgarian: целя́ (celjá)
• Russian: цели́тельность (celítelʹnostʹ)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ције́лити, це́лити

  Latin script: cijéliti, céliti

References

• “цѣлити”, in GORAZD [Old Church Slavonic Digital Hub], http://gorazd.org, 2016—2026
• “цѣлити”, in Исторически речник на българския език [Historical Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky", 2011–2022