чудо
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чу́до • (čúdo) n
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | чу́до čúdo |
чудеса́ čudesá |
| definite | чу́дото čúdoto |
чудеса́та čudesáta |
References
[edit]- “чудо”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “чудо”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Further reading
[edit]
чудо on the Bulgarian Wiktionary.Wiktionary bg
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чудо • (čudo) n (plural чуда, relational adjective чуден or чудесен)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | чудо (čudo) | чуда (čuda) |
| definite unspecified | чудото (čudoto) | чудата (čudata) |
| definite proximal | чудово (čudovo) | чудава (čudava) |
| definite distal | чудоно (čudono) | чудана (čudana) |
| vocative | чудо (čudo) | чуда (čuda) |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “чудо” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old East Slavic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- чюдо (čjudo)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чюдо (čjudo).
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: чу‧до
Noun
[edit]чудо (čudo) n (related adjective чудесьнъ)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | чудо čudo |
чудесѣ čudesě |
чудеса čudesa |
| genitive | чудесе čudese |
чудесу čudesu |
чудесъ čudesŭ |
| dative | чудеси čudesi |
чудесьма čudesĭma |
чудесьмъ čudesĭmŭ |
| accusative | чудо čudo |
чудесѣ čudesě |
чудеса čudesa |
| instrumental | чудесьмь čudesĭmĭ |
чудесьма čudesĭma |
чудесꙑ čudesy |
| locative | чудеси, чудесе čudesi, čudese |
чудесу čudesu |
чудесьхъ čudesĭxŭ |
| vocative | чудо čudo |
чудесѣ čudesě |
чудеса čudesa |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “чꙋдо”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1547
Pannonian Rusyn
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak čudo, from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чудо (čudo) n
- miracle
- wonder, marvel
- Алиса у жеми чудох ― Alisa u žemi čudox ― Alice in Wonderland (literally, “Alice in the land of wonders”)
- нїяке чудо ― njijake čudo ― no wonder
Usage notes
[edit]- Occasionally, the nominative plural чудеса (čudesa) may be used due to Serbo-Croatian influence, but it is not traditionally attested as the standard plural form.
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чудо (čudo) | чуда (čuda) |
| genitive | чуда (čuda) | чудох (čudox) |
| dative | чуду (čudu) | чудом (čudom) |
| accusative | чудо (čudo) | чуда (čuda) |
| instrumental | чудом (čudom) | чудами (čudami) |
| locative | чуду (čudu) | чудох (čudox) |
| vocative | чудо (čudo) | чуда (čuda) |
Related terms
[edit]nouns
- чудак m pers (čudak)
- чудовиско n (čudovisko)
- чудотворец m pers (čudotvorec)
verbs
- чудовац impf (čudovac)
References
[edit]- Medʹeši, H.; Fejsa, M.; Timko-Djitko, O. (2010), “чудо”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “marvel”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 174
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “miracle”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 180
- Fejsa, M.; Šlemender, M.; Čelʹovski, S. (2022), “wonder”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 380
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic чудо (čudo), from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чу́до • (čúdo) n inan (genitive чу́да, nominative plural чудеса́, genitive plural чуде́с, relational adjective чуде́сный)
- miracle, marvel
- wonder
- семь чуде́с све́та
- semʹ čudés svéta
- Seven Wonders of the World
Declension
[edit]Declension of чу́до (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Pre-reform declension of чу́до (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words:
- чудоде́йственный (čudodéjstvennyj)
- чудотво́рец m anim (čudotvórec)
- чудотво́рный (čudotvórnyj)
Compounds:
- чу́до-ю́до n anim (čúdo-júdo)
Related terms
[edit]- куде́сник m anim (kudésnik)
- кудесы (kudesy)
- причу́да f (pričúda)
- причу́диться pf (pričúditʹsja)
- чуда́к m anim (čudák)
- чуда́чество n (čudáčestvo)
- чуде́сный (čudésnyj)
- чуди́ть impf (čudítʹ)
- чу́дище n anim (čúdišče)
- чудно (čudno)
- чудно́й (čudnój)
- чу́дный (čúdnyj)
- чудо́вище n anim (čudóvišče)
- чудо́вищный (čudóviščnyj)
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “чудо”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чу̏до n (Latin spelling čȕdo)
- wonder, miracle
- Чудо на леду ― Miracle on Ice
- Чудо на Висли ― The Miracle on the Vistula (Battle of Warsaw (1920))
- marvel
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чу̏до | чу̏да / чудèса |
| genitive | чу̏да | чу̑дā / чудéсā |
| dative | чу̏ду | чу̏дима / чудèсима |
| accusative | чу̏до | чу̏да / чудèса |
| vocative | чу̏до | чу̏да / чудèса |
| locative | чу̏ду | чу̏дима / чудèсима |
| instrumental | чу̏дом | чу̏дима / чудèсима |
Further reading
[edit]- “чудо”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
- “чудо”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic чудо (čudo), from Proto-Slavic *čudo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]чу́до • (čúdo) n inan (genitive чу́да, nominative plural чу́да or чудеса́, genitive plural чуд or чуде́с)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чу́до čúdo |
чу́да, чудеса́ čúda, čudesá |
| genitive | чу́да čúda |
чуд, чуде́с čud, čudés |
| dative | чу́дові, чу́ду čúdovi, čúdu |
чу́дам, чудеса́м čúdam, čudesám |
| accusative | чу́до čúdo |
чу́да, чудеса́ čúda, čudesá |
| instrumental | чу́дом čúdom |
чу́дами, чудеса́ми čúdamy, čudesámy |
| locative | чу́ді čúdi |
чу́дах, чудеса́х čúdax, čudesáx |
| vocative | чу́до čúdo |
чу́да, чудеса́ čúda, čudesá |
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]чу́до • (čúdo) n animal (genitive чу́да, nominative plural чу́да, genitive plural чуд)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чу́до čúdo |
чу́да čúda |
| genitive | чу́да čúda |
чуд čud |
| dative | чу́дові, чу́ду čúdovi, čúdu |
чу́дам čúdam |
| accusative | чу́до, чу́да čúdo, čúda |
чу́да, чуд čúda, čud |
| instrumental | чу́дом čúdom |
чу́дами čúdamy |
| locative | чу́дові, чу́ді čúdovi, čúdi |
чу́дах čúdax |
| vocative | чу́до čúdo |
чу́да čúda |
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian 2-syllable words
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/udo
- Rhymes:Bulgarian/udo/2 syllables
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian neuter nouns
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns
- Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -о with plurals in -а
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic neuter nouns
- Old East Slavic s-stem nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Old Slovak
- Pannonian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Pannonian Rusyn 2-syllable words
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/udɔ
- Rhymes:Pannonian Rusyn/udɔ/2 syllables
- Pannonian Rusyn lemmas
- Pannonian Rusyn nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn neuter nouns
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with collocations
- Pannonian Rusyn terms with usage examples
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern c
- Russian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural
- Russian nouns with irregular dative plural
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with collocations
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Religion
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-c nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem
- Ukrainian nouns with multiple accent patterns
- Ukrainian animal nouns