шляпа
See also: шлапа
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian шляпа (šljapa).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шляпа • (šľapa)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | шляпа (šľapa) | шляпаяс (šľapajas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | шляпа (šľapa) | шляпаяс (šľapajas) |
| II 1 | шляпаӧс (šľapaös) | шляпаясӧс (šľapajasös) | |
| instrumental | шляпаӧн (šľapaön) | шляпаясӧн (šľapajasön) | |
| comitative | шляпакӧд (šľapaköd) | шляпаяскӧд (šľapajasköd) | |
| caritive | шляпатӧг (šľapatög) | шляпаястӧг (šľapajastög) | |
| consecutive | шляпала (šľapala) | шляпаясла (šľapajasla) | |
| genitive | шляпалӧн (šľapalön) | шляпаяслӧн (šľapajaslön) | |
| ablative | шляпалысь (šľapalyś) | шляпаяслысь (šľapajaslyś) | |
| dative | шляпалы (šľapaly) | шляпаяслы (šľapajasly) | |
| inessive | шляпаын (šľapayn) | шляпаясын (šľapajasyn) | |
| elative | шляпаысь (šľapayś) | шляпаясысь (šľapajasyś) | |
| illative | шляпаӧ (šľapaö) | шляпаясӧ (šľapajasö) | |
| egressive | шляпасянь (šľapaśań) | шляпаяссянь (šľapajasśań) | |
| approximative | шляпалань (šľapalań) | шляпаяслань (šľapajaslań) | |
| terminative | шляпаӧдз (šľapaödź) | шляпаясӧдз (šľapajasödź) | |
| prolative | I | шляпаӧд (šľapaöd) | шляпаясӧд (šľapajasöd) |
| II | шляпаті (šľapati) | шляпаясті (šľapajasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 16
Russian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic шляпа (šljapa), from Bavarian Schlappe.
The colloquial derogatory sense derives from military slang.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]шля́па • (šljápa) f inan (genitive шля́пы, nominative plural шля́пы, genitive plural шляп, diminutive шля́пка)
- brimmed hat
- Hypernym: головно́й убо́р m (golovnój ubór)
- 1790s, Николай Карамзин [Nikolay Karamzin], “Часть первая. 3. Рига, 31 мая 1789”, in Письма русского путешественника; English translation from Florence Jonas, transl., Letters of a Russian Traveler, New York: Columbia University Press, 1957:
- Тут улыбну́лся он так убеди́тельно, что я до́лжен был стряхну́ть во́ду с шля́пы свое́й – разуме́ется, для того́, что́бы с ним идти́.
- Tut ulybnúlsja on tak ubedítelʹno, što ja dólžen byl strjaxnútʹ vódu s šljápy svojéj – razuméjetsja, dlja tovó, štóby s nim idtí.
- With this he smiled so persuasively that I had to shake the water from my hat, so that I might go with him.
- (figuratively, colloquial, derogatory) milksop, scatterbrain (an ineffectual person)
- Synonym: растя́па (rastjápa)
- (figuratively, colloquial) a predicament, a real fix (an unpleasant and difficult situation)
Declension
[edit]Declension of шля́па (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Derived terms
[edit]- прошля́пить pf (prošljápitʹ)
- шля́пка f (šljápka)
- шля́пник m anim (šljápnik)
- Phrases
- де́ло в шля́пе (délo v šljápe), и де́ло в шля́пе (i délo v šljápe)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bashkir: эшләпә (eşläpä)
- → Ingrian: šlääppi
- → Khakas: сілепе (sìlepe)
- → Komi-Zyrian: шляпа (šľapa)
- → Yakut: сэлээппэ (seleeppe)
- → Kildin Sami: шля̄һп (šleahp)
- → Skolt Sami: šleäpp
- → Yup'ik: esslaapaq
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шляпа”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
[edit]- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882), “шляпа”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Categories:
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Bavarian
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Bavarian
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian colloquialisms
- Russian derogatory terms
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
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