ыж
Appearance
Komi-Permyak
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *u̇ž, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *uče. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ыж (yž) and Moksha уча (uča).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ыж • (yž)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ыж (yž) | ыжжез (yžžez) | |
| accusative | I* | ыж (yž) | ыжжез (yžžez) |
| II* | ыжӧс (yžös) | ыжжезӧс (yžžezös) | |
| instrumental | ыжӧн (yžön) | ыжжезӧн (yžžezön) | |
| comitative | ыжкӧт (yžköt) | ыжжезкӧт (yžžezköt) | |
| caritive | ыжтӧг (yžtög) | ыжжезтӧг (yžžeztög) | |
| consecutive | ыжла (yžla) | ыжжезла (yžžezla) | |
| genitive | ыжлӧн (yžlön) | ыжжезлӧн (yžžezlön) | |
| ablative | ыжлісь (yžliś) | ыжжезлісь (yžžezliś) | |
| dative | ыжлӧ (yžlö) | ыжжезлӧ (yžžezlö) | |
| inessive | ыжын (yžyn) | ыжжезын (yžžezyn) | |
| elative | ыжись (yžiś) | ыжжезісь (yžžeziś) | |
| illative | ыжӧ (yžö) | ыжжезӧ (yžžezö) | |
| egressive | ыжсянь (yžśań) | ыжжезсянь (yžžezśań) | |
| approximative | ыжлань (yžlań) | ыжжезлань (yžžezlań) | |
| terminative | I | ыжӧдз (yžödź) | ыжжезӧдз (yžžezödź) |
| II | ыжви (yžvi) | ыжжезви (yžžezvi) | |
| prolative | ыжӧт (yžöt) | ыжжезӧт (yžžezöt) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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References
[edit]- R. M. Batalova; A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985), Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][1], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *u̇ž, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *uče. Cognates include Finnish uuhi and Moksha уча (uča).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ыж • (yž)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ыж (yž) | ыжъяс (yžjas) | |
| accusative | I 1 | ыж (yž) | ыжъяс (yžjas) |
| II 1 | ыжӧс (yžös) | ыжъясӧс (yžjasös) | |
| instrumental | ыжӧн (yžön) | ыжъясӧн (yžjasön) | |
| comitative | ыжкӧд (yžköd) | ыжъяскӧд (yžjasköd) | |
| caritive | ыжтӧг (yžtög) | ыжъястӧг (yžjastög) | |
| consecutive | ыжла (yžla) | ыжъясла (yžjasla) | |
| genitive | ыжлӧн (yžlön) | ыжъяслӧн (yžjaslön) | |
| ablative | ыжлысь (yžlyś) | ыжъяслысь (yžjaslyś) | |
| dative | ыжлы (yžly) | ыжъяслы (yžjasly) | |
| inessive | ыжын (yžyn) | ыжъясын (yžjasyn) | |
| elative | ыжысь (yžyś) | ыжъясысь (yžjasyś) | |
| illative | ыжӧ (yžö) | ыжъясӧ (yžjasö) | |
| egressive | ыжсянь (yžśań) | ыжъяссянь (yžjasśań) | |
| approximative | ыжлань (yžlań) | ыжъяслань (yžjaslań) | |
| terminative | ыжӧдз (yžödź) | ыжъясӧдз (yžjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | ыжӧд (yžöd) | ыжъясӧд (yžjasöd) |
| II | ыжті (yžti) | ыжъясті (yžjasti) | |
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
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Synonyms
[edit]- баля (baľa) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949), Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 8
- L. M. Beznosikova; E. A. Ajbabina; R. I. Kosnyreva (2000), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 753
Udmurt
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Permic *u̇ž, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *uče. Cognates include Eastern Mari ужга (užga, “fur coat”) and Finnish uuhi.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ыж (yž) and Komi-Yazva өж (åž).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ыж • (yž)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ыж yž |
ыжъёс yžjos |
| accusative | ыжез yžez |
ыжъёсыз yžjosyz |
| genitive | ыжлэн yžlen |
ыжъёслэн yžjoslen |
| dative | ыжлы yžly |
ыжъёслы yžjosly |
| ablative | ыжлэсь yžleś |
ыжъёслэсь yžjosleś |
| instrumental | ыжен yžen |
ыжъёсын yžjosyn |
| abessive | ыжтэк yžtek |
ыжъёстэк yžjostek |
| adverbial | ыжъя yžja |
ыжъёсъя yžjosja |
| inessive | ыжын yžyn |
ыжъёсын yžjosyn |
| illative | ыже yže |
ыжъёсы yžjosy |
| elative | ыжысь yžyś |
ыжъёсысь yžjosyś |
| egressive | ыжысьен yžyśjen |
ыжъёсысьен yžjosyśjen |
| terminative | ыжозь yžoź |
ыжъёсозь yžjosoź |
| prolative | ыжетӥ yžeti |
ыжъёсытӥ yžjosyti |
| allative | ыжлань yžlań |
ыжъёслань yžjoslań |
|
Derived terms
[edit]nouns
- ыжпи (yžpi)
References
[edit]- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ыж”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 790
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 85
- Yrjö Wichmann; Toivo Emil Uotila (1987), Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 72
Categories:
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Permyak terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Permyak terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Permyak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/ɨʒ
- Rhymes:Komi-Permyak/ɨʒ/1 syllable
- Komi-Permyak lemmas
- Komi-Permyak nouns
- Komi-Permyak dialectal terms
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Komi-Zyrian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ɯʒ
- Rhymes:Komi-Zyrian/ɯʒ/1 syllable
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Caprines
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic
- Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈ʒ
- Rhymes:Udmurt/ɯ̈ʒ/1 syllable
- Udmurt lemmas
- Udmurt nouns
- udm:Mammals
