եղանիմ

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Old Armenian

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Etymology

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From the aorist stem եղ- (eł-) of լինիմ (linim) +‎ -ան- (-an-). The origin of եղ- (eł-) is uncertain. It may be inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (to turn) and cognate with Ancient Greek πέλω (pélō, to be in motion, to go; to be; to become), but the loss of *kʷ- is problematic. See also յեղում (yełum, to change, to transmute).

Verb

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եղանիմ (ełanim)  (aorist indicative եղէ or եղայ)

  1. to be, to become, to be created; to happen
    եղանել ուրեքełanel urekʻto sojourn
    եղանել ընդ կնոջełanel ənd knoǰto know a woman
    եղիցի՛ լոյս եւ եղեւ լոյսełicʻí loys ew ełew loyslet there be light! and there was light
    եղիցի՛/եղիցի՛ եղիցի՛ełicʻí/ełicʻí ełicʻíamen, so be it, be it so
    մի՛ եղիցիmí ełicʻiGod forbid!
    եղիցի թէełicʻi tʻēsuppose, supposing that, that being supposed

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: էղնել (ēġnel)

References

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “եղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 14ab
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “եղանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “եղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 212ab
  • Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 164
  • Kocharov, Petr (2019) Old Armenian nasal verbs : archaisms and innovations[1], Doctoral Thesis, Leiden University, pages 112–113
  • Meillet, Antoine (1892) “Notes de phonétique”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 7, page 162 of 161–167
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “եղանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy