ծուխ

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by WingerBot (talk | contribs) as of 06:01, 25 September 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Armenian

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Armenian ծուխ (cux).

Pronunciation

Noun

ծուխ (cux)

  1. smoke
  2. (figuratively) household, family, hearth, home

Declension

Synonyms


Old Armenian

Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, borrowed from a “Caucasian” ((deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ccs" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.?) root of the form *cux (soot; smoke; darkness) whence also Georgian წუხვა (c̣uxva, sadness, sorrow), figuratively, as if a “smoke of heart”, with a sense development seen also in Persian دود (dud, smoke; sorrow); and მწუხრი (mc̣uxri, dusk).

Noun

ծուխ (cux)

  1. smoke
    սիւն, ստեղն ծխոյ, ծուխ ծառացեալsiwn, stełn cxoy, cux caṙacʻealpillar of smoke
    մրրիկ ծխոյmrrik cxoyclouds or masses of smoke
    ընդ ծուխ գալənd cux galto be in the smoke
    ծուխս արձակելcuxs arjakelto emit smoke
    ծուխ որ ընդ մէջ մօրուին եւ ըրջուաց ծխիցիcux or ənd mēǰ mōruin ew ərǰuacʻ cxicʻiunpleasantness or discord engendered between step-mother and step-children
  2. fume, vapor, exhalation
  3. (figuratively) family, hearth, home
  4. (post-Classical) tobacco
    ծուխ ծխել, ձգել զծուխcux cxel, jgel zcuxto smoke tobacco

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: ծուխ (cux)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծուխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծուխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծուխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press