أحمد
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
---|
ح م د (ḥ m d) |
7 terms |
Verb
[edit]أَحْمَدَ • (ʔaḥmada) IV (non-past يُحْمِدُ (yuḥmidu), verbal noun إِحْمَاد (ʔiḥmād))
- to show oneself praiseworthy
- to find good, to find praiseworthy
- to approve, to be pleased with
- to deserve thanks [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘from someone’]
- to be kind
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَحْمَدَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِحْمَاد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِحْمَاد ʔiḥmād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُحْمِد muḥmid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُحْمَد muḥmad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَحْمَدْتُ ʔaḥmadtu |
أَحْمَدْتَ ʔaḥmadta |
أَحْمَدَ ʔaḥmada |
أَحْمَدْتُمَا ʔaḥmadtumā |
أَحْمَدَا ʔaḥmadā |
أَحْمَدْنَا ʔaḥmadnā |
أَحْمَدْتُمْ ʔaḥmadtum |
أَحْمَدُوا ʔaḥmadū | |||
f | أَحْمَدْتِ ʔaḥmadti |
أَحْمَدَتْ ʔaḥmadat |
أَحْمَدَتَا ʔaḥmadatā |
أَحْمَدْتُنَّ ʔaḥmadtunna |
أَحْمَدْنَ ʔaḥmadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْمِدُ ʔuḥmidu |
تُحْمِدُ tuḥmidu |
يُحْمِدُ yuḥmidu |
تُحْمِدَانِ tuḥmidāni |
يُحْمِدَانِ yuḥmidāni |
نُحْمِدُ nuḥmidu |
تُحْمِدُونَ tuḥmidūna |
يُحْمِدُونَ yuḥmidūna | |||
f | تُحْمِدِينَ tuḥmidīna |
تُحْمِدُ tuḥmidu |
تُحْمِدَانِ tuḥmidāni |
تُحْمِدْنَ tuḥmidna |
يُحْمِدْنَ yuḥmidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْمِدَ ʔuḥmida |
تُحْمِدَ tuḥmida |
يُحْمِدَ yuḥmida |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
يُحْمِدَا yuḥmidā |
نُحْمِدَ nuḥmida |
تُحْمِدُوا tuḥmidū |
يُحْمِدُوا yuḥmidū | |||
f | تُحْمِدِي tuḥmidī |
تُحْمِدَ tuḥmida |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
تُحْمِدْنَ tuḥmidna |
يُحْمِدْنَ yuḥmidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْمِدْ ʔuḥmid |
تُحْمِدْ tuḥmid |
يُحْمِدْ yuḥmid |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
يُحْمِدَا yuḥmidā |
نُحْمِدْ nuḥmid |
تُحْمِدُوا tuḥmidū |
يُحْمِدُوا yuḥmidū | |||
f | تُحْمِدِي tuḥmidī |
تُحْمِدْ tuḥmid |
تُحْمِدَا tuḥmidā |
تُحْمِدْنَ tuḥmidna |
يُحْمِدْنَ yuḥmidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَحْمِدْ ʔaḥmid |
أَحْمِدَا ʔaḥmidā |
أَحْمِدُوا ʔaḥmidū |
||||||||
f | أَحْمِدِي ʔaḥmidī |
أَحْمِدْنَ ʔaḥmidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُحْمِدْتُ ʔuḥmidtu |
أُحْمِدْتَ ʔuḥmidta |
أُحْمِدَ ʔuḥmida |
أُحْمِدْتُمَا ʔuḥmidtumā |
أُحْمِدَا ʔuḥmidā |
أُحْمِدْنَا ʔuḥmidnā |
أُحْمِدْتُمْ ʔuḥmidtum |
أُحْمِدُوا ʔuḥmidū | |||
f | أُحْمِدْتِ ʔuḥmidti |
أُحْمِدَتْ ʔuḥmidat |
أُحْمِدَتَا ʔuḥmidatā |
أُحْمِدْتُنَّ ʔuḥmidtunna |
أُحْمِدْنَ ʔuḥmidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْمَدُ ʔuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدُ tuḥmadu |
يُحْمَدُ yuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدَانِ tuḥmadāni |
يُحْمَدَانِ yuḥmadāni |
نُحْمَدُ nuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدُونَ tuḥmadūna |
يُحْمَدُونَ yuḥmadūna | |||
f | تُحْمَدِينَ tuḥmadīna |
تُحْمَدُ tuḥmadu |
تُحْمَدَانِ tuḥmadāni |
تُحْمَدْنَ tuḥmadna |
يُحْمَدْنَ yuḥmadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْمَدَ ʔuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَ tuḥmada |
يُحْمَدَ yuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
يُحْمَدَا yuḥmadā |
نُحْمَدَ nuḥmada |
تُحْمَدُوا tuḥmadū |
يُحْمَدُوا yuḥmadū | |||
f | تُحْمَدِي tuḥmadī |
تُحْمَدَ tuḥmada |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
تُحْمَدْنَ tuḥmadna |
يُحْمَدْنَ yuḥmadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْمَدْ ʔuḥmad |
تُحْمَدْ tuḥmad |
يُحْمَدْ yuḥmad |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
يُحْمَدَا yuḥmadā |
نُحْمَدْ nuḥmad |
تُحْمَدُوا tuḥmadū |
يُحْمَدُوا yuḥmadū | |||
f | تُحْمَدِي tuḥmadī |
تُحْمَدْ tuḥmad |
تُحْمَدَا tuḥmadā |
تُحْمَدْنَ tuḥmadna |
يُحْمَدْنَ yuḥmadna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أحمد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Root |
---|
ح م د (ḥ m d) |
7 terms |
Elative of حَمِيد (ḥamīd, “praiseworthy; benign”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَحْمَد • (ʔaḥmad) (feminine حُمْدَى (ḥumdā), masculine plural أَحَامِد (ʔaḥāmid), feminine plural حُمْدَيَات (ḥumdayāt))
- elative degree of حَمِيد (ḥamīd):
- more praiseworthy; most praiseworthy
- more benign; most benign
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْمَد ʔaḥmad |
الْأَحْمَد al-ʔaḥmad |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Nominative | أَحْمَدُ ʔaḥmadu |
الْأَحْمَدُ al-ʔaḥmadu |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Accusative | أَحْمَدَ ʔaḥmada |
الْأَحْمَدَ al-ʔaḥmada |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Genitive | أَحْمَدَ ʔaḥmada |
الْأَحْمَدِ al-ʔaḥmadi |
حُمْدى ḥumdā |
الْحُمْدى al-ḥumdā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْمَدَيْن ʔaḥmadayn |
الْأَحْمَدَيْن al-ʔaḥmadayn |
حُمْدَيَيْن ḥumdayayn |
الْحُمْدَيَيْن al-ḥumdayayn |
Nominative | أَحْمَدَانِ ʔaḥmadāni |
الْأَحْمَدَانِ al-ʔaḥmadāni |
حُمْدَيَانِ ḥumdayāni |
الْحُمْدَيَانِ al-ḥumdayāni |
Accusative | أَحْمَدَيْنِ ʔaḥmadayni |
الْأَحْمَدَيْنِ al-ʔaḥmadayni |
حُمْدَيَيْنِ ḥumdayayni |
الْحُمْدَيَيْنِ al-ḥumdayayni |
Genitive | أَحْمَدَيْنِ ʔaḥmadayni |
الْأَحْمَدَيْنِ al-ʔaḥmadayni |
حُمْدَيَيْنِ ḥumdayayni |
الْحُمْدَيَيْنِ al-ḥumdayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحَامِد ʔaḥāmid |
الْأَحَامِد al-ʔaḥāmid |
حُمْدَيَات ḥumdayāt |
الْحُمْدَيَات al-ḥumdayāt |
Nominative | أَحَامِدُ ʔaḥāmidu |
الْأَحَامِدُ al-ʔaḥāmidu |
حُمْدَيَاتٌ ḥumdayātun |
الْحُمْدَيَاتُ al-ḥumdayātu |
Accusative | أَحَامِدَ ʔaḥāmida |
الْأَحَامِدَ al-ʔaḥāmida |
حُمْدَيَاتٍ ḥumdayātin |
الْحُمْدَيَاتِ al-ḥumdayāti |
Genitive | أَحَامِدَ ʔaḥāmida |
الْأَحَامِدِ al-ʔaḥāmidi |
حُمْدَيَاتٍ ḥumdayātin |
الْحُمْدَيَاتِ al-ḥumdayāti |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “حمد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Proper noun
[edit]أَحْمَد • (ʔaḥmad) m
- a male given name, Ahmed or Achmed
- a surname
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أَحْمَد (ʔaḥmad)
Singular | basic singular diptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | — | أَحْمَد ʔaḥmad |
— |
Nominative | — | أَحْمَدُ ʔaḥmadu |
— |
Accusative | — | أَحْمَدَ ʔaḥmada |
— |
Genitive | — | أَحْمَدَ ʔaḥmada |
— |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: Əhməd
- → Dutch: Achmed, Achmad
- → English: Aahmed, Achmat, Achmet, Ahmad, Ahmed
- → Hausa: Āhmàd
- → Northern Kurdish: Ehmed
- → Maguindanao: Akmad, Ahmad
- → Malay: Ahmad
- → Maranao: Akmad, Acmad
- → Ottoman Turkish: احمد (Ahmed)
- Turkish: Ahmet
- → Russian: Ахмед (Axmed), Ахмет (Axmet), Ахмат (Axmat)
- → Somali: Axmed
- → Uyghur: ئەھمەد (ehmed), ئاھمەد (ahmed)
- → Chinese: → 艾哈邁德/艾哈迈德 (Àihāmàidé) (transliteration)
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أحمد (form I)
- أَحْمَدُ (ʔaḥmadu) /ʔaħ.ma.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
- أُحْمَدُ (ʔuḥmadu) /ʔuħ.ma.du/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
- أَحْمَدَ (ʔaḥmada) /ʔaħ.ma.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
- أُحْمَدَ (ʔuḥmada) /ʔuħ.ma.da/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
- أَحْمَدْ (ʔaḥmad) /ʔaħ.mad/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
- أُحْمَدْ (ʔuḥmad) /ʔuħ.mad/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَمِدَ (ḥamida)
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أحمد (form II)
- أُحَمِّدُ (ʔuḥammidu) /ʔu.ħam.mi.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada)
- أُحَمَّدُ (ʔuḥammadu) /ʔu.ħam.ma.du/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada)
- أُحَمِّدَ (ʔuḥammida) /ʔu.ħam.mi.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada)
- أُحَمَّدَ (ʔuḥammada) /ʔu.ħam.ma.da/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada)
- أُحَمِّدْ (ʔuḥammid) /ʔu.ħam.mid/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada)
- أُحَمَّدْ (ʔuḥammad) /ʔu.ħam.mad/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَّدَ (ḥammada)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م د
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic proper nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic given names
- Arabic male given names
- Arabic surnames
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular
- Arabic definite nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms