أصلح
See also: اصلح
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew הִצְלִיחַ (hitslíakh, “succeed”).
Verb
أَصْلَحَ • (ʔaṣlaḥa) IV (non-past يُصْلِحُ (yuṣliḥu), verbal noun إِصْلَاح (ʔiṣlāḥ))
- to correct, reform, improve
-
- وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَا تُفْسِدُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ قَالُوا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ. أَلَا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ وَلَٰكِن لَّا يَشْعُرُونَ.
- waʔiḏā qīla lahum lā tufsidū fī l-ʔarḍi qālū ʔinnamā naḥnu muṣliḥūna. ʔalā ʔinnahum humu l-mufsidūna walākin lā yašʕurūna.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
-
- to make peace (بَيْنَ (bayna, “between”))
- أَصْلَحَ بَيْنَ الْمُتَخَاصِمَيْنِ
- ʔaṣlaḥa bayna l-mutaḵāṣimayni
- He made peace between the two enemies
Antonyms
- أَفْسَدَ (ʔafsada)
Conjugation
Conjugation of أَصْلَحَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِصْلَاح)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِصْلَاح ʔiṣlāḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُصْلِح muṣliḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُصْلَح muṣlaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَصْلَحْتُ ʔaṣlaḥtu |
أَصْلَحْتَ ʔaṣlaḥta |
أَصْلَحَ ʔaṣlaḥa |
أَصْلَحْتُمَا ʔaṣlaḥtumā |
أَصْلَحَا ʔaṣlaḥā |
أَصْلَحْنَا ʔaṣlaḥnā |
أَصْلَحْتُمْ ʔaṣlaḥtum |
أَصْلَحُوا ʔaṣlaḥū | |||
f | أَصْلَحْتِ ʔaṣlaḥti |
أَصْلَحَتْ ʔaṣlaḥat |
أَصْلَحَتَا ʔaṣlaḥatā |
أَصْلَحْتُنَّ ʔaṣlaḥtunna |
أَصْلَحْنَ ʔaṣlaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْلِحُ ʔuṣliḥu |
تُصْلِحُ tuṣliḥu |
يُصْلِحُ yuṣliḥu |
تُصْلِحَانِ tuṣliḥāni |
يُصْلِحَانِ yuṣliḥāni |
نُصْلِحُ nuṣliḥu |
تُصْلِحُونَ tuṣliḥūna |
يُصْلِحُونَ yuṣliḥūna | |||
f | تُصْلِحِينَ tuṣliḥīna |
تُصْلِحُ tuṣliḥu |
تُصْلِحَانِ tuṣliḥāni |
تُصْلِحْنَ tuṣliḥna |
يُصْلِحْنَ yuṣliḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْلِحَ ʔuṣliḥa |
تُصْلِحَ tuṣliḥa |
يُصْلِحَ yuṣliḥa |
تُصْلِحَا tuṣliḥā |
يُصْلِحَا yuṣliḥā |
نُصْلِحَ nuṣliḥa |
تُصْلِحُوا tuṣliḥū |
يُصْلِحُوا yuṣliḥū | |||
f | تُصْلِحِي tuṣliḥī |
تُصْلِحَ tuṣliḥa |
تُصْلِحَا tuṣliḥā |
تُصْلِحْنَ tuṣliḥna |
يُصْلِحْنَ yuṣliḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْلِحْ ʔuṣliḥ |
تُصْلِحْ tuṣliḥ |
يُصْلِحْ yuṣliḥ |
تُصْلِحَا tuṣliḥā |
يُصْلِحَا yuṣliḥā |
نُصْلِحْ nuṣliḥ |
تُصْلِحُوا tuṣliḥū |
يُصْلِحُوا yuṣliḥū | |||
f | تُصْلِحِي tuṣliḥī |
تُصْلِحْ tuṣliḥ |
تُصْلِحَا tuṣliḥā |
تُصْلِحْنَ tuṣliḥna |
يُصْلِحْنَ yuṣliḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَصْلِحْ ʔaṣliḥ |
أَصْلِحَا ʔaṣliḥā |
أَصْلِحُوا ʔaṣliḥū |
||||||||
f | أَصْلِحِي ʔaṣliḥī |
أَصْلِحْنَ ʔaṣliḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُصْلِحْتُ ʔuṣliḥtu |
أُصْلِحْتَ ʔuṣliḥta |
أُصْلِحَ ʔuṣliḥa |
أُصْلِحْتُمَا ʔuṣliḥtumā |
أُصْلِحَا ʔuṣliḥā |
أُصْلِحْنَا ʔuṣliḥnā |
أُصْلِحْتُمْ ʔuṣliḥtum |
أُصْلِحُوا ʔuṣliḥū | |||
f | أُصْلِحْتِ ʔuṣliḥti |
أُصْلِحَتْ ʔuṣliḥat |
أُصْلِحَتَا ʔuṣliḥatā |
أُصْلِحْتُنَّ ʔuṣliḥtunna |
أُصْلِحْنَ ʔuṣliḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُصْلَحُ ʔuṣlaḥu |
تُصْلَحُ tuṣlaḥu |
يُصْلَحُ yuṣlaḥu |
تُصْلَحَانِ tuṣlaḥāni |
يُصْلَحَانِ yuṣlaḥāni |
نُصْلَحُ nuṣlaḥu |
تُصْلَحُونَ tuṣlaḥūna |
يُصْلَحُونَ yuṣlaḥūna | |||
f | تُصْلَحِينَ tuṣlaḥīna |
تُصْلَحُ tuṣlaḥu |
تُصْلَحَانِ tuṣlaḥāni |
تُصْلَحْنَ tuṣlaḥna |
يُصْلَحْنَ yuṣlaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُصْلَحَ ʔuṣlaḥa |
تُصْلَحَ tuṣlaḥa |
يُصْلَحَ yuṣlaḥa |
تُصْلَحَا tuṣlaḥā |
يُصْلَحَا yuṣlaḥā |
نُصْلَحَ nuṣlaḥa |
تُصْلَحُوا tuṣlaḥū |
يُصْلَحُوا yuṣlaḥū | |||
f | تُصْلَحِي tuṣlaḥī |
تُصْلَحَ tuṣlaḥa |
تُصْلَحَا tuṣlaḥā |
تُصْلَحْنَ tuṣlaḥna |
يُصْلَحْنَ yuṣlaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُصْلَحْ ʔuṣlaḥ |
تُصْلَحْ tuṣlaḥ |
يُصْلَحْ yuṣlaḥ |
تُصْلَحَا tuṣlaḥā |
يُصْلَحَا yuṣlaḥā |
نُصْلَحْ nuṣlaḥ |
تُصْلَحُوا tuṣlaḥū |
يُصْلَحُوا yuṣlaḥū | |||
f | تُصْلَحِي tuṣlaḥī |
تُصْلَحْ tuṣlaḥ |
تُصْلَحَا tuṣlaḥā |
تُصْلَحْنَ tuṣlaḥna |
يُصْلَحْنَ yuṣlaḥna |
Etymology 2
Elative of صَالِح (ṣāliḥ, “correct; honest, upright; sound, whole; pious; suitable”), from the root ص ل ح (ṣ-l-ḥ).
Adjective
أَصْلَح • (ʔaṣlaḥ)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَصْلَح (ʔaṣlaḥ)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَصْلَح ʔaṣlaḥ |
الْأَصْلَح al-ʔaṣlaḥ |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَصْلَحُ ʔaṣlaḥu |
الْأَصْلَحُ al-ʔaṣlaḥu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَصْلَحَ ʔaṣlaḥa |
الْأَصْلَحَ al-ʔaṣlaḥa |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَصْلَحَ ʔaṣlaḥa |
الْأَصْلَحِ al-ʔaṣlaḥi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَصْلَحَيْن ʔaṣlaḥayn |
الْأَصْلَحَيْن al-ʔaṣlaḥayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَصْلَحَانِ ʔaṣlaḥāni |
الْأَصْلَحَانِ al-ʔaṣlaḥāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَصْلَحَيْنِ ʔaṣlaḥayni |
الْأَصْلَحَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlaḥayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَصْلَحَيْنِ ʔaṣlaḥayni |
الْأَصْلَحَيْنِ al-ʔaṣlaḥayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Antonyms
- أَفْسَد (ʔafsad)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صلح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 3
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa)
Verb
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَلُحَ (ṣaluḥa)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa)
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَلُحَ (ṣaluḥa)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa)
- first-person singular non-past active jussive of صَلُحَ (ṣaluḥa)
Etymology 4
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa)
Verb
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa)
Verb
- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of صَلَّحَ (ṣallaḥa)
Verb
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ل ح
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown singular
- Arabic adjectives with unknown dual
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural