استغنى
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ن ي (ḡ n y) |
9 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِسْتَغْنَى • (istaḡnā) X (non-past يَسْتَغْنِي (yastaḡnī), verbal noun اِسْتِغْنَاء (istiḡnāʔ))
- to be or become rich
- (transitive) to ask (someone, esp. God) to make one rich
- to do without, to manage without, to get along without, to dispense with [with عَن (ʕan) ‘something’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِسْتَغْنَى (X, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun اِسْتِغْنَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِسْتِغْنَاء istiḡnāʔ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسْتَغْنٍ mustaḡnin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسْتَغْنًى mustaḡnan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِسْتَغْنَيْتُ istaḡnaytu |
اِسْتَغْنَيْتَ istaḡnayta |
اِسْتَغْنَى istaḡnā |
اِسْتَغْنَيْتُمَا istaḡnaytumā |
اِسْتَغْنَيَا istaḡnayā |
اِسْتَغْنَيْنَا istaḡnaynā |
اِسْتَغْنَيْتُمْ istaḡnaytum |
اِسْتَغْنَوْا istaḡnaw | |||
f | اِسْتَغْنَيْتِ istaḡnayti |
اِسْتَغْنَتْ istaḡnat |
اِسْتَغْنَتَا istaḡnatā |
اِسْتَغْنَيْتُنَّ istaḡnaytunna |
اِسْتَغْنَيْنَ istaḡnayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْتَغْنِي ʔastaḡnī |
تَسْتَغْنِي tastaḡnī |
يَسْتَغْنِي yastaḡnī |
تَسْتَغْنِيَانِ tastaḡniyāni |
يَسْتَغْنِيَانِ yastaḡniyāni |
نَسْتَغْنِي nastaḡnī |
تَسْتَغْنُونَ tastaḡnūna |
يَسْتَغْنُونَ yastaḡnūna | |||
f | تَسْتَغْنِينَ tastaḡnīna |
تَسْتَغْنِي tastaḡnī |
تَسْتَغْنِيَانِ tastaḡniyāni |
تَسْتَغْنِينَ tastaḡnīna |
يَسْتَغْنِينَ yastaḡnīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْتَغْنِيَ ʔastaḡniya |
تَسْتَغْنِيَ tastaḡniya |
يَسْتَغْنِيَ yastaḡniya |
تَسْتَغْنِيَا tastaḡniyā |
يَسْتَغْنِيَا yastaḡniyā |
نَسْتَغْنِيَ nastaḡniya |
تَسْتَغْنُوا tastaḡnū |
يَسْتَغْنُوا yastaḡnū | |||
f | تَسْتَغْنِي tastaḡnī |
تَسْتَغْنِيَ tastaḡniya |
تَسْتَغْنِيَا tastaḡniyā |
تَسْتَغْنِينَ tastaḡnīna |
يَسْتَغْنِينَ yastaḡnīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْتَغْنِ ʔastaḡni |
تَسْتَغْنِ tastaḡni |
يَسْتَغْنِ yastaḡni |
تَسْتَغْنِيَا tastaḡniyā |
يَسْتَغْنِيَا yastaḡniyā |
نَسْتَغْنِ nastaḡni |
تَسْتَغْنُوا tastaḡnū |
يَسْتَغْنُوا yastaḡnū | |||
f | تَسْتَغْنِي tastaḡnī |
تَسْتَغْنِ tastaḡni |
تَسْتَغْنِيَا tastaḡniyā |
تَسْتَغْنِينَ tastaḡnīna |
يَسْتَغْنِينَ yastaḡnīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَغْنِ istaḡni |
اِسْتَغْنِيَا istaḡniyā |
اِسْتَغْنُوا istaḡnū |
||||||||
f | اِسْتَغْنِي istaḡnī |
اِسْتَغْنِينَ istaḡnīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُسْتُغْنِيتُ ustuḡnītu |
اُسْتُغْنِيتَ ustuḡnīta |
اُسْتُغْنِيَ ustuḡniya |
اُسْتُغْنِيتُمَا ustuḡnītumā |
اُسْتُغْنِيَا ustuḡniyā |
اُسْتُغْنِينَا ustuḡnīnā |
اُسْتُغْنِيتُمْ ustuḡnītum |
اُسْتُغْنُوا ustuḡnū | |||
f | اُسْتُغْنِيتِ ustuḡnīti |
اُسْتُغْنِيَتْ ustuḡniyat |
اُسْتُغْنِيَتَا ustuḡniyatā |
اُسْتُغْنِيتُنَّ ustuḡnītunna |
اُسْتُغْنِينَ ustuḡnīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْتَغْنَى ʔustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَى tustaḡnā |
يُسْتَغْنَى yustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَيَانِ tustaḡnayāni |
يُسْتَغْنَيَانِ yustaḡnayāni |
نُسْتَغْنَى nustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَوْنَ tustaḡnawna |
يُسْتَغْنَوْنَ yustaḡnawna | |||
f | تُسْتَغْنَيْنَ tustaḡnayna |
تُسْتَغْنَى tustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَيَانِ tustaḡnayāni |
تُسْتَغْنَيْنَ tustaḡnayna |
يُسْتَغْنَيْنَ yustaḡnayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْتَغْنَى ʔustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَى tustaḡnā |
يُسْتَغْنَى yustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَيَا tustaḡnayā |
يُسْتَغْنَيَا yustaḡnayā |
نُسْتَغْنَى nustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَوْا tustaḡnaw |
يُسْتَغْنَوْا yustaḡnaw | |||
f | تُسْتَغْنَيْ tustaḡnay |
تُسْتَغْنَى tustaḡnā |
تُسْتَغْنَيَا tustaḡnayā |
تُسْتَغْنَيْنَ tustaḡnayna |
يُسْتَغْنَيْنَ yustaḡnayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْتَغْنَ ʔustaḡna |
تُسْتَغْنَ tustaḡna |
يُسْتَغْنَ yustaḡna |
تُسْتَغْنَيَا tustaḡnayā |
يُسْتَغْنَيَا yustaḡnayā |
نُسْتَغْنَ nustaḡna |
تُسْتَغْنَوْا tustaḡnaw |
يُسْتَغْنَوْا yustaḡnaw | |||
f | تُسْتَغْنَيْ tustaḡnay |
تُسْتَغْنَ tustaḡna |
تُسْتَغْنَيَا tustaḡnayā |
تُسْتَغْنَيْنَ tustaḡnayna |
يُسْتَغْنَيْنَ yustaḡnayna |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “استغنى”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “استغنى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “استغنى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
غ ن ي |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِسْتَغْنَى (istaḡnā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]استغنى • (istaḡna) X (present بسغني (bistaḡni))
- to do without, to manage without, to get along without [with عن]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of استغنى (staḡna) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | استغنيت (staḡnēt) | استغنيت (staḡnēt) | استغنى (staḡna) | استغنينا (staḡnēna) | استغنيتو (staḡnētu) | استغنو (staḡnu) | |
f | استغنيتي (staḡnēti) | استغنت (staḡnat) | ||||||
present | m | بستغني (bastaḡni) | بتستغني (btistaḡni) | بستغني (bistaḡni) | منستغني (mnistaḡni) | بتستغنو (btistaḡnu) | بستغنو (bistaḡnu) | |
f | بتستغني (btistaḡni) | بتستغني (btistaḡni) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أستغني (astaḡni) | تستغني (tistaḡni) | يستغني (yistaḡni) | نستغني (nistaḡni) | تستغنو (tistaḡnu) | يستغنو (yistaḡnu) | |
f | تستغني (tistaḡni) | تستغني (tistaḡn) | ||||||
imperative | m | استغني (staḡni) | استغنو (staḡnu) | |||||
f | استغني (staḡni) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ن ي
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-X verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-X verbs
- Arabic form-X verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root غ ن ي
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-X verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples