اظهار

See also: أظهار and إظهار

Chagatai

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian اِظْهَار (izhār), from Arabic إِظْهَار (ʔiẓhār).

Noun

اظهار • (ʾẓhʾr /izhār/)

1. display, showing, manifestation, demonstration

   اظهار ولایت ― ʾẓhʾr wlʾyt /izhār-ı wälāyät/ ― display of sainthood

   اظهار غیب ― ʾẓhʾr ġyb /izhār-ı ġäyb/ ― display of the unknown

2. explanation, expression, declaration

   اظهار عجز ― ʾẓhʾr ʿjz /izhār-ı 'äjz/ ― declaration of weakness

Derived terms

• اظهار ایتماک (ʾẓhʾr ʾytmʾk /⁠izhār etmäk⁠/, “to manifest”)
• اظهار ایلاماک (ʾẓhʾr ʾylʾmʾk /⁠izhār äylämäk⁠/, “to manifest, appear, display, express, declare”)
• اظهار قیلماق (ʾẓhʾr qylmʾq /⁠izhār qılmaq⁠/, “to declare, express”)

Descendants

• Uyghur: ئىزھار (iz'har)
• Uzbek: izhor

Further reading

• Bahawudun, Muhemmettursun; Gheyurani, Ghenizat; Qadir, Isma'il; Ehet, Ablimit (2002), چاغاتاي تىلىنىڭ ئىزاھلىق لۇغىتى [Explanatory Dictionary of the Chagatai Language]‎^[1] (in Uyghur), Shinjang Xelq Neshriyati, →ISBN, page 775
• Ünlü, Suat (2013), Çağatay Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Dictionary of Chagatai Turkic] (in Turkish), Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi, →ISBN, page 553

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic إِظْهَار (ʔiẓhār).

Noun

اظهار • (izhâr) (definite accusative اظهاری (izhârı))

1. showing, manifestation
2. pretending
3. reciting from memory

Derived terms

• اظهار ایتمك (izhâr etmek, “to show, manifest”)

Descendants

• Turkish: izhar

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic أَظْهَار (ʔaẓhār).

Noun

اظهار • (azhâr)

1. plural of ظهر (zuhr)

Further reading

• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “اظهار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 138

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِظْهَار (ʔiẓhār).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ʔiz.ˈhaːr/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪz.hɑ́ːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪz.hɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪ.zɑ́ːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔi.zɔ́ːɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔez.hɒ́ːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiz.hɔ́ɾ]

• Rhymes: -aːr

Readings
Classical reading?	izhār
Dari reading?	izhār
Iranian reading?	ezhâr
Tajik reading?	izhor

Noun

اظهار • (izhār / ezhâr) (plural اظهارات (izhārāt / ezhârât), Tajik spelling изҳор)

1. statement, remark, declaration

   با اظهار اینکه تمام اقوام و مذاهب ساکن این کشور با هم برادرند […]

   bâ ezhâr-e in-ke tamâm-e aqvâm o mozâheb-e sâken-e in kešvar bâ ham barâdar-and […]

   stating that all ethnic and religious groups inhabiting this country are each others' brothers […]

Derived terms

verbs

• اظهار داشتن (ezhâr dâštan, “to state; to remark”)
• اظهار کردن (ezhâr kardan, “to state; to remark”)

nouns

• اظهار نامه (ezhâr-nâme)
• اظهارنظر (ezhâr-e-nazar)

Descendants

• → Chagatai: اظهار (ʾẓhʾr /⁠izhār⁠/)
  • Uyghur: ئىزھار (iz'har)
  • Uzbek: izhor
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: इज़हार (izhār)

  Urdu: اِظْہار (izhār)

• → Sindhi: اِظهارُ / इज़्हारु (iz̤hāru)