افترى
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ف ر ي (f r y) |
3 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِفْتَرَى • (iftarā) VIII (non-past يَفْتَرِي (yaftarī), verbal noun اِفْتِرَاء (iftirāʔ))
- to make up, to fabricate, to invent (in order to deceive) [with accusative ‘something’ and عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘against someone’]
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:13:
- أَمْ يَقُولُونَ افْتَرَاهُ قُلْ فَأْتُوا بِعَشْرِ سُوَرٍ مِّثْلِهِ مُفْتَرَيَاتٍ وَادْعُوا مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتُم مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتُمْ صَادِقِينَ
- Or do they say, "He invented it"? Say, "Then bring ten surahs like it that have been invented and call upon [for assistance] whomever you can besides Allah , if you should be truthful."
- to slander, to libel, to defame, to malign [with عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone’]
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِفْتَرَى (VIII, final-weak, full passive (?), verbal noun اِفْتِرَاء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِفْتِرَاء iftirāʔ | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُفْتَرٍ muftarin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُفْتَرًى muftaran | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِفْتَرَيْتُ iftaraytu |
اِفْتَرَيْتَ iftarayta |
اِفْتَرَى iftarā |
اِفْتَرَيْتُمَا iftaraytumā |
اِفْتَرَيَا iftarayā |
اِفْتَرَيْنَا iftaraynā |
اِفْتَرَيْتُمْ iftaraytum |
اِفْتَرَوْا iftaraw | |||
f | اِفْتَرَيْتِ iftarayti |
اِفْتَرَتْ iftarat |
اِفْتَرَتَا iftaratā |
اِفْتَرَيْتُنَّ iftaraytunna |
اِفْتَرَيْنَ iftarayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَفْتَرِي ʔaftarī |
تَفْتَرِي taftarī |
يَفْتَرِي yaftarī |
تَفْتَرِيَانِ taftariyāni |
يَفْتَرِيَانِ yaftariyāni |
نَفْتَرِي naftarī |
تَفْتَرُونَ taftarūna |
يَفْتَرُونَ yaftarūna | |||
f | تَفْتَرِينَ taftarīna |
تَفْتَرِي taftarī |
تَفْتَرِيَانِ taftariyāni |
تَفْتَرِينَ taftarīna |
يَفْتَرِينَ yaftarīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْتَرِيَ ʔaftariya |
تَفْتَرِيَ taftariya |
يَفْتَرِيَ yaftariya |
تَفْتَرِيَا taftariyā |
يَفْتَرِيَا yaftariyā |
نَفْتَرِيَ naftariya |
تَفْتَرُوا taftarū |
يَفْتَرُوا yaftarū | |||
f | تَفْتَرِي taftarī |
تَفْتَرِيَ taftariya |
تَفْتَرِيَا taftariyā |
تَفْتَرِينَ taftarīna |
يَفْتَرِينَ yaftarīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْتَرِ ʔaftari |
تَفْتَرِ taftari |
يَفْتَرِ yaftari |
تَفْتَرِيَا taftariyā |
يَفْتَرِيَا yaftariyā |
نَفْتَرِ naftari |
تَفْتَرُوا taftarū |
يَفْتَرُوا yaftarū | |||
f | تَفْتَرِي taftarī |
تَفْتَرِ taftari |
تَفْتَرِيَا taftariyā |
تَفْتَرِينَ taftarīna |
يَفْتَرِينَ yaftarīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْتَرِ iftari |
اِفْتَرِيَا iftariyā |
اِفْتَرُوا iftarū |
||||||||
f | اِفْتَرِي iftarī |
اِفْتَرِينَ iftarīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اُفْتُرِيتُ ufturītu |
اُفْتُرِيتَ ufturīta |
اُفْتُرِيَ ufturiya |
اُفْتُرِيتُمَا ufturītumā |
اُفْتُرِيَا ufturiyā |
اُفْتُرِينَا ufturīnā |
اُفْتُرِيتُمْ ufturītum |
اُفْتُرُوا ufturū | |||
f | اُفْتُرِيتِ ufturīti |
اُفْتُرِيَتْ ufturiyat |
اُفْتُرِيَتَا ufturiyatā |
اُفْتُرِيتُنَّ ufturītunna |
اُفْتُرِينَ ufturīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفْتَرَى ʔuftarā |
تُفْتَرَى tuftarā |
يُفْتَرَى yuftarā |
تُفْتَرَيَانِ tuftarayāni |
يُفْتَرَيَانِ yuftarayāni |
نُفْتَرَى nuftarā |
تُفْتَرَوْنَ tuftarawna |
يُفْتَرَوْنَ yuftarawna | |||
f | تُفْتَرَيْنَ tuftarayna |
تُفْتَرَى tuftarā |
تُفْتَرَيَانِ tuftarayāni |
تُفْتَرَيْنَ tuftarayna |
يُفْتَرَيْنَ yuftarayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْتَرَى ʔuftarā |
تُفْتَرَى tuftarā |
يُفْتَرَى yuftarā |
تُفْتَرَيَا tuftarayā |
يُفْتَرَيَا yuftarayā |
نُفْتَرَى nuftarā |
تُفْتَرَوْا tuftaraw |
يُفْتَرَوْا yuftaraw | |||
f | تُفْتَرَيْ tuftaray |
تُفْتَرَى tuftarā |
تُفْتَرَيَا tuftarayā |
تُفْتَرَيْنَ tuftarayna |
يُفْتَرَيْنَ yuftarayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْتَرَ ʔuftara |
تُفْتَرَ tuftara |
يُفْتَرَ yuftara |
تُفْتَرَيَا tuftarayā |
يُفْتَرَيَا yuftarayā |
نُفْتَرَ nuftara |
تُفْتَرَوْا tuftaraw |
يُفْتَرَوْا yuftaraw | |||
f | تُفْتَرَيْ tuftaray |
تُفْتَرَ tuftara |
تُفْتَرَيَا tuftarayā |
تُفْتَرَيْنَ tuftarayna |
يُفْتَرَيْنَ yuftarayna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830–1837) “افترى”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), Halle: C. A. Schwetschke
- Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “افترى”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
- Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “افترى”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “افترى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate
- Wehr, Hans (1960) “افترى”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz