بلور
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Arabic
[edit]بلَّور (sense 2)
Etymology 1.1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بِلّور (billōr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بِلَّوْر • (billawr) m (collective, singulative بِلَّوْرَة f (billawra))
- crystal
- rock crystal, quartz (originally)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun بِلَّوْر (billawr)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِلَّوْر billawr |
الْبِلَّوْر al-billawr |
بِلَّوْر billawr |
Nominative | بِلَّوْرٌ billawrun |
الْبِلَّوْرُ al-billawru |
بِلَّوْرُ billawru |
Accusative | بِلَّوْرًا billawran |
الْبِلَّوْرَ al-billawra |
بِلَّوْرَ billawra |
Genitive | بِلَّوْرٍ billawrin |
الْبِلَّوْرِ al-billawri |
بِلَّوْرِ billawri |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِلَّوْرَة billawra |
الْبِلَّوْرَة al-billawra |
بِلَّوْرَة billawrat |
Nominative | بِلَّوْرَةٌ billawratun |
الْبِلَّوْرَةُ al-billawratu |
بِلَّوْرَةُ billawratu |
Accusative | بِلَّوْرَةً billawratan |
الْبِلَّوْرَةَ al-billawrata |
بِلَّوْرَةَ billawrata |
Genitive | بِلَّوْرَةٍ billawratin |
الْبِلَّوْرَةِ al-billawrati |
بِلَّوْرَةِ billawrati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بِلَّوْرَتَيْن billawratayn |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْن al-billawratayn |
بِلَّوْرَتَيْ billawratay |
Nominative | بِلَّوْرَتَانِ billawratāni |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَانِ al-billawratāni |
بِلَّوْرَتَا billawratā |
Accusative | بِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ billawratayni |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ al-billawratayni |
بِلَّوْرَتَيْ billawratay |
Genitive | بِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ billawratayni |
الْبِلَّوْرَتَيْنِ al-billawratayni |
بِلَّوْرَتَيْ billawratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بِلَّوْرَات billawrāt |
الْبِلَّوْرَات al-billawrāt |
بِلَّوْرَات billawrāt |
Nominative | بِلَّوْرَاتٌ billawrātun |
الْبِلَّوْرَاتُ al-billawrātu |
بِلَّوْرَاتُ billawrātu |
Accusative | بِلَّوْرَاتٍ billawrātin |
الْبِلَّوْرَاتِ al-billawrāti |
بِلَّوْرَاتِ billawrāti |
Genitive | بِلَّوْرَاتٍ billawrātin |
الْبِلَّوْرَاتِ al-billawrāti |
بِلَّوْرَاتِ billawrāti |
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: بلور (ballūr), بنور (bannūr)
- Moroccan Arabic: بلار (ballār)
- → Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
- → Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
- → Galician: abelorio
- → Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
- → Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
- → Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)
- → Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
- → Portuguese: avelório
- → Spanish: abalorio
- → Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)
- → Uzbek: billur
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Root |
---|
ب ل و ر (b l w r) |
2 terms |
Denominal verb of بِلَّوْر (billawr).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]بَلْوَرَ • (balwara) Iq (non-past يُبَلْوِرُ (yubalwiru), verbal noun بَلْوَرَة (balwara)) (transitive)
- to clarify, to outline, to illustrate
- to crystallize
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of بَلْوَرَ (Iq, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun بَلْوَرَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَلْوَرَة balwara | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَلْوِر mubalwir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَلْوَر mubalwar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَلْوَرْتُ balwartu |
بَلْوَرْتَ balwarta |
بَلْوَرَ balwara |
بَلْوَرْتُمَا balwartumā |
بَلْوَرَا balwarā |
بَلْوَرْنَا balwarnā |
بَلْوَرْتُمْ balwartum |
بَلْوَرُوا balwarū | |||
f | بَلْوَرْتِ balwarti |
بَلْوَرَتْ balwarat |
بَلْوَرَتَا balwaratā |
بَلْوَرْتُنَّ balwartunna |
بَلْوَرْنَ balwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَلْوِرُ ʔubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرُ tubalwiru |
يُبَلْوِرُ yubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرَانِ tubalwirāni |
يُبَلْوِرَانِ yubalwirāni |
نُبَلْوِرُ nubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرُونَ tubalwirūna |
يُبَلْوِرُونَ yubalwirūna | |||
f | تُبَلْوِرِينَ tubalwirīna |
تُبَلْوِرُ tubalwiru |
تُبَلْوِرَانِ tubalwirāni |
تُبَلْوِرْنَ tubalwirna |
يُبَلْوِرْنَ yubalwirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَلْوِرَ ʔubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرَ tubalwira |
يُبَلْوِرَ yubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
يُبَلْوِرَا yubalwirā |
نُبَلْوِرَ nubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرُوا tubalwirū |
يُبَلْوِرُوا yubalwirū | |||
f | تُبَلْوِرِي tubalwirī |
تُبَلْوِرَ tubalwira |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
تُبَلْوِرْنَ tubalwirna |
يُبَلْوِرْنَ yubalwirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَلْوِرْ ʔubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرْ tubalwir |
يُبَلْوِرْ yubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
يُبَلْوِرَا yubalwirā |
نُبَلْوِرْ nubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرُوا tubalwirū |
يُبَلْوِرُوا yubalwirū | |||
f | تُبَلْوِرِي tubalwirī |
تُبَلْوِرْ tubalwir |
تُبَلْوِرَا tubalwirā |
تُبَلْوِرْنَ tubalwirna |
يُبَلْوِرْنَ yubalwirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَلْوِرْ balwir |
بَلْوِرَا balwirā |
بَلْوِرُوا balwirū |
||||||||
f | بَلْوِرِي balwirī |
بَلْوِرْنَ balwirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُلْوِرْتُ bulwirtu |
بُلْوِرْتَ bulwirta |
بُلْوِرَ bulwira |
بُلْوِرْتُمَا bulwirtumā |
بُلْوِرَا bulwirā |
بُلْوِرْنَا bulwirnā |
بُلْوِرْتُمْ bulwirtum |
بُلْوِرُوا bulwirū | |||
f | بُلْوِرْتِ bulwirti |
بُلْوِرَتْ bulwirat |
بُلْوِرَتَا bulwiratā |
بُلْوِرْتُنَّ bulwirtunna |
بُلْوِرْنَ bulwirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَلْوَرُ ʔubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرُ tubalwaru |
يُبَلْوَرُ yubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرَانِ tubalwarāni |
يُبَلْوَرَانِ yubalwarāni |
نُبَلْوَرُ nubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرُونَ tubalwarūna |
يُبَلْوَرُونَ yubalwarūna | |||
f | تُبَلْوَرِينَ tubalwarīna |
تُبَلْوَرُ tubalwaru |
تُبَلْوَرَانِ tubalwarāni |
تُبَلْوَرْنَ tubalwarna |
يُبَلْوَرْنَ yubalwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَلْوَرَ ʔubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرَ tubalwara |
يُبَلْوَرَ yubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
يُبَلْوَرَا yubalwarā |
نُبَلْوَرَ nubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرُوا tubalwarū |
يُبَلْوَرُوا yubalwarū | |||
f | تُبَلْوَرِي tubalwarī |
تُبَلْوَرَ tubalwara |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
تُبَلْوَرْنَ tubalwarna |
يُبَلْوَرْنَ yubalwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَلْوَرْ ʔubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرْ tubalwar |
يُبَلْوَرْ yubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
يُبَلْوَرَا yubalwarā |
نُبَلْوَرْ nubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرُوا tubalwarū |
يُبَلْوَرُوا yubalwarū | |||
f | تُبَلْوَرِي tubalwarī |
تُبَلْوَرْ tubalwar |
تُبَلْوَرَا tubalwarā |
تُبَلْوَرْنَ tubalwarna |
يُبَلْوَرْنَ yubalwarna |
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]بلور • (bıllur, billur)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: billur
- → Bulgarian: билю́р (biljúr)
- → Serbo-Croatian: bìljūr / бѝљӯр
- → Crimean Tatar: billur
References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بلور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 884
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (bylwl /*bēlūr/, “crystal”), from Pali veḷuriya. Compare Parthian [Term?] (byrwl /*bērūl/, “crystal”) and Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [bi.ˈloːɾ], [bal.ˈloːɾ], [bil.ˈlawɾ], [bu.ˈluːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bo.lúːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bu.lɵ́ɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bilōr, ballōr, billawr, bulūr |
Dari reading? | bilawr, bulōr |
Iranian reading? | bolur |
Tajik reading? | bulür |
Noun
[edit]بلور • (bolur)
Dari | بلور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | булӯр |
Derived terms
[edit]- بلورنگاری (bolur-negâri)
Related terms
[edit]- بلورین (bolurin)
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: بِلَّوْر (billawr)
- Egyptian Arabic: بلور (ballūr), بنور (bannūr)
- Moroccan Arabic: بلار (ballār)
- → Amharic: በሉር (bälur)
- → Middle Armenian: պլօր (plōr), պիլօր (pilōr)
- → Galician: abelorio
- → Ge'ez: ብሉር (bəlur)
- → Gujarati: બિલોર (bilor)
- → Hindi: बिल्लौर (billaur)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بلور (billur)
- → Punjabi: ਬਲੌਰ (balaur)
- → Portuguese: avelório
- → Spanish: abalorio
- → Tigre: በሉር (bälur), በኑር (bänur)
- → Uzbek: billur
- → Malay: balur
- Indonesian: balur
References
[edit]- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bēlūr”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 19
- Franke, Otto (1893) “Beziehungen der Inder zum Westen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[2], volume 47, page 600
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بلور”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ل و ر
- Arabic denominal verbs
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs with و as third radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- ar:Silicon
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- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
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