بوزیدان
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See also: بوزيدان
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Apparently a Middle Persian genitive (ezafe) construction of بوز (bawz), بز (biz, “bee”), alternatively پوز (bōz), بوزه (bōza), پوز (pōz), پوزه (pōza, “snout, beak”) of ـی (-ī) + ـدان (-dān), however assuming that the rare Pseudohandelia is the original, only later falsified with more easily obtainable herbs, it cannot be the latter alternative since Pseudohandelia exposes umbels rather than calyces attractive to bees.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [buː.ziː.ðɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [buː.ziː.d̪ɒːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bu.zi.d̪ɔn]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | būzīḏān |
| Dari reading? | būzīdān |
| Iranian reading? | buzidân |
| Tajik reading? | buzidon |
Noun[edit]
بوزیدان • (buzidân)
- sweet pellitory (Pseudohandelia umbellifera, once Pyrethrum umbelliferum, Tanacetum umbelliferum)
- (as a replacement) ashwagandha (Withania somnifera)
- (as a replacement) green-winged orchid or green-veined orchid (Anacamptis morio, syn. Orchis morio)
Descendants[edit]
- → Arabic: بُوزِيدَان (būzīdān), بُوزِيذَان (būzīḏān)
- → Middle Armenian: բուզիտան (buzitan), բուզիդան (buzidan)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بوزیدان (buzidan)
- → Urdu: بوزیدان (būzīdān)
References[edit]
- Hartwich, Carl (1897) “Tanacetum”, in Die neuen Arzneidrogen aus dem Pflanzenreiche (in German), Berlin: Julius Springer, , page 331
- Seidel, Ernst (1908) Mechithar’s, des Meisterarztes aus Her, ‘Trost bei Fiebern’: nach dem Venediger Druck vom Jahre 1832 zum ersten Male aus dem Mittelarmenischen übersetzt und erläutert (in German), Leipzig: Verlag von Johann Ambrosius Barth, page 263 Nr. 386
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بوزيدان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 206
- Vullers, Johann August (1855) “بوزیدان”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 276b