بیرونی
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Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [beː.ɾuː.ˈniː], [beː.ɾoː.ˈniː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biː.ɹuː.níː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [be.ɾu.ní]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bērūnī, bērōnī |
Dari reading? | bērūnī |
Iranian reading? | biruni |
Tajik reading? | beruni |
Adjective
[edit]بیرونی • (biruni)
- outer, external
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3698:
- نار بیرونی به آبی بفسرد
نار شهوت تا به دوزخ میبرد- nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad
nār-i šahwat tā ba dōzax mē-burad - The external fire may be quenched by some water,
(but) the fire of lust is bringing to Hell.
- nār-i bērūnī ba ābī bifsurad
Related terms
[edit]- بیرون (birun)
Proper noun
[edit]بیرونی • (biruni)