تحكم

Arabic

Root
ح ك م (ḥ k m)
18 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ħak.ka.ma/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

تَحَكَّمَ • (taḥakkama) V (non-past يَتَحَكَّمُ (yataḥakkamu), verbal noun تَحَكُّم (taḥakkum))

1. to have one's own way; to domineer
2. to control, be in command (في of)
3. to reign, govern

Conjugation

    Conjugation of تَحَكَّمَ (V, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَحَكُّم)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَحَكُّم taḥakkum
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَحَكِّم mutaḥakkim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُتَحَكَّم mutaḥakkam
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَحَكَّمْتُ taḥakkamtu	تَحَكَّمْتَ taḥakkamta	تَحَكَّمَ taḥakkama		تَحَكَّمْتُمَا taḥakkamtumā	تَحَكَّمَا taḥakkamā		تَحَكَّمْنَا taḥakkamnā	تَحَكَّمْتُمْ taḥakkamtum	تَحَكَّمُوا taḥakkamū
	f		تَحَكَّمْتِ taḥakkamti	تَحَكَّمَتْ taḥakkamat			تَحَكَّمَتَا taḥakkamatā			تَحَكَّمْتُنَّ taḥakkamtunna	تَحَكَّمْنَ taḥakkamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَحَكَّمُ ʔataḥakkamu	تَتَحَكَّمُ tataḥakkamu	يَتَحَكَّمُ yataḥakkamu		تَتَحَكَّمَانِ tataḥakkamāni	يَتَحَكَّمَانِ yataḥakkamāni		نَتَحَكَّمُ nataḥakkamu	تَتَحَكَّمُونَ tataḥakkamūna	يَتَحَكَّمُونَ yataḥakkamūna
	f		تَتَحَكَّمِينَ tataḥakkamīna	تَتَحَكَّمُ tataḥakkamu			تَتَحَكَّمَانِ tataḥakkamāni			تَتَحَكَّمْنَ tataḥakkamna	يَتَحَكَّمْنَ yataḥakkamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَحَكَّمَ ʔataḥakkama	تَتَحَكَّمَ tataḥakkama	يَتَحَكَّمَ yataḥakkama		تَتَحَكَّمَا tataḥakkamā	يَتَحَكَّمَا yataḥakkamā		نَتَحَكَّمَ nataḥakkama	تَتَحَكَّمُوا tataḥakkamū	يَتَحَكَّمُوا yataḥakkamū
	f		تَتَحَكَّمِي tataḥakkamī	تَتَحَكَّمَ tataḥakkama			تَتَحَكَّمَا tataḥakkamā			تَتَحَكَّمْنَ tataḥakkamna	يَتَحَكَّمْنَ yataḥakkamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَحَكَّمْ ʔataḥakkam	تَتَحَكَّمْ tataḥakkam	يَتَحَكَّمْ yataḥakkam		تَتَحَكَّمَا tataḥakkamā	يَتَحَكَّمَا yataḥakkamā		نَتَحَكَّمْ nataḥakkam	تَتَحَكَّمُوا tataḥakkamū	يَتَحَكَّمُوا yataḥakkamū
	f		تَتَحَكَّمِي tataḥakkamī	تَتَحَكَّمْ tataḥakkam			تَتَحَكَّمَا tataḥakkamā			تَتَحَكَّمْنَ tataḥakkamna	يَتَحَكَّمْنَ yataḥakkamna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَحَكَّمْ taḥakkam			تَحَكَّمَا taḥakkamā				تَحَكَّمُوا taḥakkamū
	f		تَحَكَّمِي taḥakkamī							تَحَكَّمْنَ taḥakkamna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُحُكِّمَ tuḥukkima		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَحَكَّمُ yutaḥakkamu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَحَكَّمَ yutaḥakkama		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَحَكَّمْ yutaḥakkam		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَحَكَّمَ (taḥakkama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ta.ħak.kum/

Noun

تَحَكُّم • (taḥakkum) m

1. verbal noun of تَحَكَّمَ (taḥakkama) (form V)
2. commanding, domineering, control, highhandedness
   • 2017 October 24, “بوابات الاحتلال في الولجة تمهد لعزل المواطنين عن اراضيهم”, in AlQuds.com‎^[1], archived from the original on 24 October 2017:

     .لم يكتف الاحتلال ببناء الجدار الفاصل وعزلنا عن مقبرة العائلة واراضينا ومصادرة أكثر من 13 دونما من اراضينا الزراعية، يريد اليوم التحكم في عملية الدخول والخروج من والى النفق

     The [Israeli] occupation does not content itself with the building of the separating wall and in secluding us from the family graveyard and our lands and with the confiscation of more than 13 dunam of our croplands, it yearns for the day of mastership in the process of entering and leaving from and to the tunnel.

Declension

Declension of noun تَحَكُّم (taḥakkum)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَحَكُّم taḥakkum	التَّحَكُّم at-taḥakkum	تَحَكُّم taḥakkum
Nominative	تَحَكُّمٌ taḥakkumun	التَّحَكُّمُ at-taḥakkumu	تَحَكُّمُ taḥakkumu
Accusative	تَحَكُّمًا taḥakkuman	التَّحَكُّمَ at-taḥakkuma	تَحَكُّمَ taḥakkuma
Genitive	تَحَكُّمٍ taḥakkumin	التَّحَكُّمِ at-taḥakkumi	تَحَكُّمِ taḥakkumi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: təhəkküm
• → Ottoman Turkish: تحكم
  • Turkish: tahakküm
• → Persian: تحکم

Etymology 3

Verb

تحكم (form I)

1. تَحْكُمُ (taḥkumu) /taħ.ku.mu/: inflection of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) and حَكُمَ (ḥakuma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُحْكَمُ (tuḥkamu) /tuħ.ka.mu/: inflection of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) and حَكُمَ (ḥakuma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَحْكُمَ (taḥkuma) /taħ.ku.ma/: inflection of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) and حَكُمَ (ḥakuma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُحْكَمَ (tuḥkama) /tuħ.ka.ma/: inflection of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) and حَكُمَ (ḥakuma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَحْكُمْ (taḥkum) /taħ.kum/: inflection of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) and حَكُمَ (ḥakuma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُحْكَمْ (tuḥkam) /tuħ.kam/: inflection of حَكَمَ (ḥakama) and حَكُمَ (ḥakuma):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Etymology 4

Verb

تحكم (form II)

1. تُحَكِّمُ (tuḥakkimu) /tu.ħak.ki.mu/: inflection of حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُحَكَّمُ (tuḥakkamu) /tu.ħak.ka.mu/: inflection of حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تُحَكِّمَ (tuḥakkima) /tu.ħak.ki.ma/: inflection of حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُحَكَّمَ (tuḥakkama) /tu.ħak.ka.ma/: inflection of حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تُحَكِّمْ (tuḥakkim) /tu.ħak.kim/: inflection of حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُحَكَّمْ (tuḥakkam) /tu.ħak.kam/: inflection of حَكَّمَ (ḥakkama):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ك م
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَحَكَّمَ (taḥakkama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tħak.kam/, [ɪtˈħak.kam]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تحكّم • (tḥakkam) V (present بتحكّم (bitḥakkam))

1. to control
2. passive of حكّم (ḥakkam): to get checked up

Conjugation

Conjugation of تحكّم (tḥakkam)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تحكّمت (tḥakkamt)	تحكّمت (tḥakkamt)	تحكّم (tḥakkam)		تحكّمنا (tḥakkamna)	تحكّمتو (tḥakkamtu)	تحكّمو (tḥakkamu)
	f		تحكّمتي (tḥakkamti)	تحكّمت (tḥakkamat)
present	m	بتحكّم (batḥakkam)	بتتحكّم (btitḥakkam)	بتحكّم (bitḥakkam)		منتحكّم (mnitḥakkam)	بتتحكّمو (btitḥakkamu)	بتحكّمو (bitḥakkamu)
	f		بتتحكّمي (btitḥakkami)	بتتحكّم (btitḥakkam)
subjunctive	m	اتحكّم (atḥakkam)	تتحكّم (titḥakkam)	يتحكّم (yitḥakkam)		نتحكّم (nitḥakkam)	تتحكّمو (titḥakkamu)	يتحكّمو (yitḥakkamu)
	f		تتحكّمي (titḥakkami)	تتحكّم (titḥakkam)
imperative	m		تحكّم (tḥakkam)				تحكّمو (tḥakkamu)
	f		تحكّمي (tḥakkami)