ترنج
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Arabic
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Citron_qui_s%27est_mal_d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9.jpg/250px-Citron_qui_s%27est_mal_d%C3%A9velopp%C3%A9.jpg)
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]أُتْرُنْج (ʔutrunj) with epenthesis instead of prothesis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تُرُنْج • (turunj) m (collective, singulative تُرُنْجَة f (turunja))
- citron (Citrus medica fruit and tree)
- mandorla, citrus-shape for a center-medallion, or the medallion itself
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تُرُنْج (turunj)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تُرُنْج turunj |
التُّرُنْج at-turunj |
تُرُنْج turunj |
Nominative | تُرُنْجٌ turunjun |
التُّرُنْجُ at-turunju |
تُرُنْجُ turunju |
Accusative | تُرُنْجًا turunjan |
التُّرُنْجَ at-turunja |
تُرُنْجَ turunja |
Genitive | تُرُنْجٍ turunjin |
التُّرُنْجِ at-turunji |
تُرُنْجِ turunji |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تُرُنْجَة turunja |
التُّرُنْجَة at-turunja |
تُرُنْجَة turunjat |
Nominative | تُرُنْجَةٌ turunjatun |
التُّرُنْجَةُ at-turunjatu |
تُرُنْجَةُ turunjatu |
Accusative | تُرُنْجَةً turunjatan |
التُّرُنْجَةَ at-turunjata |
تُرُنْجَةَ turunjata |
Genitive | تُرُنْجَةٍ turunjatin |
التُّرُنْجَةِ at-turunjati |
تُرُنْجَةِ turunjati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تُرُنْجَتَيْن turunjatayn |
التُّرُنْجَتَيْن at-turunjatayn |
تُرُنْجَتَيْ turunjatay |
Nominative | تُرُنْجَتَانِ turunjatāni |
التُّرُنْجَتَانِ at-turunjatāni |
تُرُنْجَتَا turunjatā |
Accusative | تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ turunjatayni |
التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ at-turunjatayni |
تُرُنْجَتَيْ turunjatay |
Genitive | تُرُنْجَتَيْنِ turunjatayni |
التُّرُنْجَتَيْنِ at-turunjatayni |
تُرُنْجَتَيْ turunjatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تُرُنْجَات turunjāt |
التُّرُنْجَات at-turunjāt |
تُرُنْجَات turunjāt |
Nominative | تُرُنْجَاتٌ turunjātun |
التُّرُنْجَاتُ at-turunjātu |
تُرُنْجَاتُ turunjātu |
Accusative | تُرُنْجَاتٍ turunjātin |
التُّرُنْجَاتِ at-turunjāti |
تُرُنْجَاتِ turunjāti |
Genitive | تُرُنْجَاتٍ turunjātin |
التُّرُنْجَاتِ at-turunjāti |
تُرُنْجَاتِ turunjāti |
Derived terms
[edit]- تُرُنْجِيّ (turunjiyy)
- تُرُنْجَان (turunjān)
Descendants
[edit]- → Amharic: ትርንጎ (tərəngo)
- → Middle Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ)
- Armenian: թուրինջ (tʻurinǰ)
- → Catalan: taronja
- → Ge'ez: ትርንጐ (tərəngʷä)
- → Middle Georgian: თურინჯი (turinǯi)
- → Persian: ترنج (toronj)
- → Portuguese: toranja, toronja
- → Spanish: toronja
- → Sicilian: taroccu
- → Tigre: ትርንጎ (tərəngo), ትሩንጎ (tərungo)
- → Tigrinya: ትርንጒ (tərəngʷi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: ترنج (turunç, türünç), تورونج (turunç, türünç), تورنج (turunç, türünç)
- Turkish: turunç
Baluchi
[edit]Noun
[edit]ترنج • (trunj)
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ترنج • (turunç, türünç)
Related terms
[edit]- ترنجی (türünci, turuncu)
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: turunç
References
[edit]- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ترنج”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 1162
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1866) “ترنج”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 1 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 280
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic تُرُنْج (turunj).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tu.ɾund͡ʒ], [tu.ɾand͡ʒ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰo.ɹond͡ʒ̥], [t̪ʰo.ɹænd͡ʒ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰu.ɾund͡ʒ], [t̪ʰu.ɾänd͡ʒ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | turunj, turanj |
Dari reading? | turunj, turanj |
Iranian reading? | toronj, toranj |
Tajik reading? | turunj, turanj |
Noun
[edit]ترنج • (classical turunj, turanj, iranian toronj, toranj)
- citron (fruit)
- Synonym: بادرنگ (bâdrang)
- (art) medallion created using rich arabesque patterns usually found in some artworks, especially that of a (Persian) carpet, an illuminated manuscript, or in Islamic tiles
- Resalat Newspaper, [2]
- ترنج باید در مرکز فرش قرار گیرد
- toranj bâyad dar markaz-e farš qarâr girad
- The medallion should be placed in the center of carpet [...]
- Goljaam Quarterly [3]
- بررسی نقش نمادین ترنج در فرش ایرانی
- barresi-ye naqš-e namâdin-e toranj dar farš-e irâni
- On the Symbolic Role of Medallion in Persian Carpet
- Resalat Newspaper, [2]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ترنج”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- بررسي ريشه شناختي چند فعل هورامي
Categories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Citrus subfamily plants
- ar:Fruits
- ar:Shapes
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- bal:Citrus subfamily plants
- bal:Fruits
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Citrus subfamily plants
- ota:Fruits
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Art
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Citrus subfamily plants
- fa:Fruits
- fa:Shapes