ترياق
Arabic
Alternative forms
- دِرْيَاق (diryāq), تِرْيَاقَة (tiryāqa)
Etymology
From Aramaic תִּירְיָיקָא / תִּרְיָיקָא / תִּירְיָאקָא / תִּרְיָאקָא (teryāqā), תִּירְיָיקִי / תִּרְיָיקִי / תִּירְיָקִי / תִּרְיָקִי (teryāqī) / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܐ / ܬܸܪܝܲܩܹܝ (teryaqē), from Lua error in Module:parameters at line 290: Parameter "sc" should be a valid script code; the value "polytonic" is not valid. See WT:LOS.
Pronunciation
Noun
تِرْيَاق • (tiryāq) m (plural تَرَايِيق (tarāyīq))
- antidote, remedy, panacea
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 36:215:
- إِنَّ فِي عَجْوَةِ الْعَالِيَةِ شِفَاءً أَوْ إِنَّهَا تِرْيَاقٌ أَوَّلَ الْبُكْرَةِ
- ʾinna fī ʿajwantin ʾal-ʿāliyyati šifāʾan ʾaw ʾinnihā tiryāqu ʾawwala l-bukrati
- The pressed dates of Aliya contain healing effects and are an antidote in the early morning.
- antitoxin, theriac
- a. 1350, Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, aṭ-ṭibb an-nabawī [The Prophetic Medicine]:
- بِغَمْسِ الذُّباب في الطعام إذا سقط فيه لأجل الشِّفَاء الذي في جناحه، وهو كالتِّرْياق للسُّمِّ
- bi-ġamsi l-ḏubābi fī ṭ-ṭaʿāmi ʾiḏā saqaṭa fīhi li-ʾajli š-šifāʿi llaḏī fī janāḥihi wa-huwa kat-tiryāqi lis-summi
- Dipping house flies in food if they fall in for the healing effects in their wings, which is like an antitoxin.
- alcohol, intoxicating drink
Declension
Declension of noun تِرْيَاق (tiryāq)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تِرْيَاق tiryāq |
التِّرْيَاق at-tiryāq |
تِرْيَاق tiryāq |
Nominative | تِرْيَاقٌ tiryāqun |
التِّرْيَاقُ at-tiryāqu |
تِرْيَاقُ tiryāqu |
Accusative | تِرْيَاقًا tiryāqan |
التِّرْيَاقَ at-tiryāqa |
تِرْيَاقَ tiryāqa |
Genitive | تِرْيَاقٍ tiryāqin |
التِّرْيَاقِ at-tiryāqi |
تِرْيَاقِ tiryāqi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تِرْيَاقَيْن tiryāqayn |
التِّرْيَاقَيْن at-tiryāqayn |
تِرْيَاقَيْ tiryāqay |
Nominative | تِرْيَاقَانِ tiryāqāni |
التِّرْيَاقَانِ at-tiryāqāni |
تِرْيَاقَا tiryāqā |
Accusative | تِرْيَاقَيْنِ tiryāqayni |
التِّرْيَاقَيْنِ at-tiryāqayni |
تِرْيَاقَيْ tiryāqay |
Genitive | تِرْيَاقَيْنِ tiryāqayni |
التِّرْيَاقَيْنِ at-tiryāqayni |
تِرْيَاقَيْ tiryāqay |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَرَايِيق tarāyīq |
التَّرَايِيق at-tarāyīq |
تَرَايِيق tarāyīq |
Nominative | تَرَايِيقُ tarāyīqu |
التَّرَايِيقُ at-tarāyīqu |
تَرَايِيقُ tarāyīqu |
Accusative | تَرَايِيقَ tarāyīqa |
التَّرَايِيقَ at-tarāyīqa |
تَرَايِيقَ tarāyīqa |
Genitive | تَرَايِيقَ tarāyīqa |
التَّرَايِيقِ at-tarāyīqi |
تَرَايِيقِ tarāyīqi |
Descendants
- → Persian: تریاق (taryâq, teryâq) (archaic)
References
- “tryqˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 262
- Shahîd, Irfan (2010) Byzantium and the Arabs in the Sixth Century. Volume II: Part 2: Economic, Social, and Cultural History, Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, page 143
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- ar:Drugs
- ar:Medicine
- ar:Wine