عقار

See also: عفار

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ع ق ر (ʕ-q-r)

Noun

عَقَار • (ʕaqār) m (plural عَقَارَات (ʕaqārāt))

2. real estate, immovable property

Declension

Declension of noun عَقَار (ʕaqār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَار ʕaqār	الْعَقَار al-ʕaqār	عَقَار ʕaqār
Nominative	عَقَارٌ ʕaqārun	الْعَقَارُ al-ʕaqāru	عَقَارُ ʕaqāru
Accusative	عَقَارًا ʕaqāran	الْعَقَارَ al-ʕaqāra	عَقَارَ ʕaqāra
Genitive	عَقَارٍ ʕaqārin	الْعَقَارِ al-ʕaqāri	عَقَارِ ʕaqāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَارَيْن ʕaqārayn	الْعَقَارَيْن al-ʕaqārayn	عَقَارَيْ ʕaqāray
Nominative	عَقَارَانِ ʕaqārāni	الْعَقَارَانِ al-ʕaqārāni	عَقَارَا ʕaqārā
Accusative	عَقَارَيْنِ ʕaqārayni	الْعَقَارَيْنِ al-ʕaqārayni	عَقَارَيْ ʕaqāray
Genitive	عَقَارَيْنِ ʕaqārayni	الْعَقَارَيْنِ al-ʕaqārayni	عَقَارَيْ ʕaqāray
Plural	sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَارَات ʕaqārāt	الْعَقَارَات al-ʕaqārāt	عَقَارَات ʕaqārāt
Nominative	عَقَارَاتٌ ʕaqārātun	الْعَقَارَاتُ al-ʕaqārātu	عَقَارَاتُ ʕaqārātu
Accusative	عَقَارَاتٍ ʕaqārātin	الْعَقَارَاتِ al-ʕaqārāti	عَقَارَاتِ ʕaqārāti
Genitive	عَقَارَاتٍ ʕaqārātin	الْعَقَارَاتِ al-ʕaqārāti	عَقَارَاتِ ʕaqārāti

Descendants

• → Northern Kurdish: aqar
• → Ottoman Turkish: عقار
  • Turkish: akar
  • → Armenian: ախար (axar)
• → Ottoman Turkish: عقارت
  • Turkish: akaret
  • → Albanian: akarad
  • → Armenian: ախարէթ (axarētʻ)
  • → Romanian: acaret

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā, “root; drug”), doublet of عِرْق (ʕirq, “root”).

Noun

عَقَّار • (ʕaqqār) m (plural عَقَاقِير (ʕaqāqīr))

2. drug, pharmacum, chemical substance that becomes active in the human body

Declension

Declension of noun عَقَّار (ʕaqqār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَّار ʕaqqār	الْعَقَّار al-ʕaqqār	عَقَّار ʕaqqār
Nominative	عَقَّارٌ ʕaqqārun	الْعَقَّارُ al-ʕaqqāru	عَقَّارُ ʕaqqāru
Accusative	عَقَّارًا ʕaqqāran	الْعَقَّارَ al-ʕaqqāra	عَقَّارَ ʕaqqāra
Genitive	عَقَّارٍ ʕaqqārin	الْعَقَّارِ al-ʕaqqāri	عَقَّارِ ʕaqqāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَّارَيْن ʕaqqārayn	الْعَقَّارَيْن al-ʕaqqārayn	عَقَّارَيْ ʕaqqāray
Nominative	عَقَّارَانِ ʕaqqārāni	الْعَقَّارَانِ al-ʕaqqārāni	عَقَّارَا ʕaqqārā
Accusative	عَقَّارَيْنِ ʕaqqārayni	الْعَقَّارَيْنِ al-ʕaqqārayni	عَقَّارَيْ ʕaqqāray
Genitive	عَقَّارَيْنِ ʕaqqārayni	الْعَقَّارَيْنِ al-ʕaqqārayni	عَقَّارَيْ ʕaqqāray
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَاقِير ʕaqāqīr	الْعَقَاقِير al-ʕaqāqīr	عَقَاقِير ʕaqāqīr
Nominative	عَقَاقِيرُ ʕaqāqīru	الْعَقَاقِيرُ al-ʕaqāqīru	عَقَاقِيرُ ʕaqāqīru
Accusative	عَقَاقِيرَ ʕaqāqīra	الْعَقَاقِيرَ al-ʕaqāqīra	عَقَاقِيرَ ʕaqāqīra
Genitive	عَقَاقِيرَ ʕaqāqīra	الْعَقَاقِيرِ al-ʕaqāqīri	عَقَاقِيرِ ʕaqāqīri

Etymology 3

Another borrowing of Aramaic עִיקָּרָא / ܥܶܩܳܪܳܐ (ʿiqqārā, ʿeqqārā), triplet of the former.

Noun

عُقَار • (ʕuqār) m (uncountable, poetic)

2. wine that does not delay to intoxicate, hooch
   • a. 625, الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā], quoting المرقش الأصغر, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)‎^[1], volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 65:

     كـَأَنَّ فَاهَا (var. فِيهَا) عـُقَارًا قَرْقَفًا (var. عـُقَارٌ قَرْقَفٌ) نُشَّ (var. سُنَّ) مِنَ الدَنِّ فَالْكَأْسُ رَذُوم

     kaʔanna fāhā (var. fīhā) ʕuqāran qarqafan (var. ʕuqārun qarqafun) nušša (var. sunna) mina d-danni fa-l-kaʔsu raḏūm

     As if her mouth were a gassing hooch … poured from the jug so the stoop was about to overflow

   • c. 800, Abū Nuwās, طَرِبَ الشيْخُ فغنّى واصْطبحْ:

     طَرِبَ ٱلشَّيْخُ فَغَنَّى، وَٱصْطَبَحْ
     مِنْ عُقَارٍ تُنْهِبُ ٱلْهَمَّ ٱلْفَرَحْ
     أَخَذْتْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ لَوْنَهَا،
     هِيَ فِي نَاجُودِهَا قَوْسُ قُزَحْ
     شَيْخُ لِذَّاتٍ، نَقِيٌّ عِرْضُهُ،
     تَحْسُنُ ٱلْأَشْعَارُ فِيهِ، وَٱلْمِدَحْ.
     لَا تَرَاهُ ٱلدَّهْرُ إِلَّا ثَمِلاً،
     بَيْنَ إِبْرِيقٍ، وَزِقٍّ، وَقَدَحْ

     ṭariba š-šayḵu faḡannā, waṣṭabaḥ
     min ʕuqārin tunhibu l-hamma l-faraḥ
     ʔaḵaḏt min kulli šayʔin lawnahā,
     hiya fī nājūdihā qawsu quzaḥ
     šayḵu liḏḏātin, naqiyyun ʕirḍuhu,
     taḥsunu l-ʔašʕāru fīhi, wal-midaḥ.
     lā tarāhu d-dahru ʔillā ṯamilan,
     bayna ʔibrīqin, waziqqin, waqadaḥ

     The shaykh gleed and sang and craved more booze
     forthy delight removes the sorrow.
     He obtained from every thing its hues
     and his cup exposed a rainbow.
     Shaykh of bliss, no way blammed,
     The notes of him are merry, fele to plaud,
     Fate sees him not but slammed,
     betwixe ewer and wineskin, beaker-pawed.

Declension

Declension of noun عُقَار (ʕuqār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عُقَار ʕuqār	الْعُقَار al-ʕuqār	عُقَار ʕuqār
Nominative	عُقَارٌ ʕuqārun	الْعُقَارُ al-ʕuqāru	عُقَارُ ʕuqāru
Accusative	عُقَارًا ʕuqāran	الْعُقَارَ al-ʕuqāra	عُقَارَ ʕuqāra
Genitive	عُقَارٍ ʕuqārin	الْعُقَارِ al-ʕuqāri	عُقَارِ ʕuqāri

References

• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 163
• Freytag, Georg (1835) “عقار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 193
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “عقار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[3], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2109–2110
• Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “عقار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎^[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 860

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَقَار (ʕaqār, “real estate”).

Noun

عقار • (akâr)

1. Landed estates

Descendants

• Turkish: akar
• → Armenian: ախար (axar)