تصرف

Arabic

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

Root
ص ر ف (ṣ r f)
10 terms

Pronunciation

• Verb: IPA^(key): /ta.sˤar.ra.fa/
• Noun: IPA^(key): /ta.sˤar.ruf/

Verb

تَصَرَّفَ • (taṣarrafa) V (non-past يَتَصَرَّفُ (yataṣarrafu), verbal noun تَصَرُّف (taṣarruf)) (intransitive)

1. to behave, to act
2. (law) to use [with فِي (fī)]

Conjugation

Conjugation of تَصَرَّفَ (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun تَصَرُّف)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَصَرُّف taṣarruf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُتَصَرِّف mutaṣarrif
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَصَرَّفْتُ taṣarraftu	تَصَرَّفْتَ taṣarrafta	تَصَرَّفَ taṣarrafa		تَصَرَّفْتُمَا taṣarraftumā	تَصَرَّفَا taṣarrafā		تَصَرَّفْنَا taṣarrafnā	تَصَرَّفْتُمْ taṣarraftum	تَصَرَّفُوا taṣarrafū
	f		تَصَرَّفْتِ taṣarrafti	تَصَرَّفَتْ taṣarrafat			تَصَرَّفَتَا taṣarrafatā			تَصَرَّفْتُنَّ taṣarraftunna	تَصَرَّفْنَ taṣarrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَصَرَّفُ ʔataṣarrafu	تَتَصَرَّفُ tataṣarrafu	يَتَصَرَّفُ yataṣarrafu		تَتَصَرَّفَانِ tataṣarrafāni	يَتَصَرَّفَانِ yataṣarrafāni		نَتَصَرَّفُ nataṣarrafu	تَتَصَرَّفُونَ tataṣarrafūna	يَتَصَرَّفُونَ yataṣarrafūna
	f		تَتَصَرَّفِينَ tataṣarrafīna	تَتَصَرَّفُ tataṣarrafu			تَتَصَرَّفَانِ tataṣarrafāni			تَتَصَرَّفْنَ tataṣarrafna	يَتَصَرَّفْنَ yataṣarrafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَصَرَّفَ ʔataṣarrafa	تَتَصَرَّفَ tataṣarrafa	يَتَصَرَّفَ yataṣarrafa		تَتَصَرَّفَا tataṣarrafā	يَتَصَرَّفَا yataṣarrafā		نَتَصَرَّفَ nataṣarrafa	تَتَصَرَّفُوا tataṣarrafū	يَتَصَرَّفُوا yataṣarrafū
	f		تَتَصَرَّفِي tataṣarrafī	تَتَصَرَّفَ tataṣarrafa			تَتَصَرَّفَا tataṣarrafā			تَتَصَرَّفْنَ tataṣarrafna	يَتَصَرَّفْنَ yataṣarrafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَصَرَّفْ ʔataṣarraf	تَتَصَرَّفْ tataṣarraf	يَتَصَرَّفْ yataṣarraf		تَتَصَرَّفَا tataṣarrafā	يَتَصَرَّفَا yataṣarrafā		نَتَصَرَّفْ nataṣarraf	تَتَصَرَّفُوا tataṣarrafū	يَتَصَرَّفُوا yataṣarrafū
	f		تَتَصَرَّفِي tataṣarrafī	تَتَصَرَّفْ tataṣarraf			تَتَصَرَّفَا tataṣarrafā			تَتَصَرَّفْنَ tataṣarrafna	يَتَصَرَّفْنَ yataṣarrafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَصَرَّفْ taṣarraf			تَصَرَّفَا taṣarrafā				تَصَرَّفُوا taṣarrafū
	f		تَصَرَّفِي taṣarrafī							تَصَرَّفْنَ taṣarrafna

Noun

تَصَرُّف • (taṣarruf) m

1. verbal noun of تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa)
2. behavior
3. (law) enjoyment (as of money or property); use
4. defloration (i.e., the deflowering of a female); taking away a woman's virginity

Declension

Declension of noun تَصَرُّف (taṣarruf)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	تَصَرُّف taṣarruf	التَّصَرُّف at-taṣarruf	تَصَرُّف taṣarruf
nominative	تَصَرُّفٌ taṣarrufun	التَّصَرُّفُ at-taṣarrufu	تَصَرُّفُ taṣarrufu
accusative	تَصَرُّفًا taṣarrufan	التَّصَرُّفَ at-taṣarrufa	تَصَرُّفَ taṣarrufa
genitive	تَصَرُّفٍ taṣarrufin	التَّصَرُّفِ at-taṣarrufi	تَصَرُّفِ taṣarrufi

Derived terms

• بِتَصَرُّف (bitaṣarruf, “paraphrased”)

Descendants

• → Classical Persian: تَصَرُّف (tasarruf)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: तसर्रुफ़ (tasarruf)

  Urdu: تَصَرُّف (taṣarruf)

• → Ottoman Turkish: تَصَرُّف (teserrüf)
  • > Turkish: tasarruf (inherited)

References

• “تصرف” in Almaany

Etymology 2

Verb

تصرف (form I)

1. تَصْرِفُ (taṣrifu) /tasˤ.ri.fu/: inflection of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
2. تُصْرَفُ (tuṣrafu) /tusˤ.ra.fu/: inflection of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
3. تَصْرِفَ (taṣrifa) /tasˤ.ri.fa/: inflection of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
4. تُصْرَفَ (tuṣrafa) /tusˤ.ra.fa/: inflection of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
5. تَصْرِفْ (taṣrif) /tasˤ.rif/: inflection of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
6. تُصْرَفْ (tuṣraf) /tusˤ.raf/: inflection of صَرَفَ (ṣarafa):
   1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
   2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَصَرُّف (taṣarruf).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ta.sar.ˈruf/

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.sär.rʊ́f]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.sär.rʊ́f]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.sär.rʊ́f]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.sär.rúf]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.sæɹ.ɹóf]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.säɾ.ɾúf]

• Rhymes: -uf

Readings
Classical reading?	tasarruf
Dari reading?	tasarruf
Iranian reading?	tasarrof
Tajik reading?	tasarruf

Noun

تصرف • (tasarrof) (plural تصرفات)

1. occupation
2. possession, act of possessing
3. defloration (of a woman)

Derived terms

• تصرف کردن (tasarrof kardan)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ص ر ف
2 terms

Etymology

Inherited from Arabic تَصَرَّفَ (taṣarrafa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tsˤar.raf/, [ɪtˈsˤɑrˤ.rˤɑf]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

تصرّف • (tṣarraf) V (present بتصرّف (bitṣarraf))

1. to behave

Conjugation

Conjugation of تصرف

		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	تصرّفت (tṣarraft)	تصرّفت (tṣarraft)	تصرّف (tṣarraf)		تصرّفنا (tṣarrafna)	تصرّفتو (tṣarraftu)	تصرّفو (tṣarrafu)
	f		تصرّفتي (tṣarrafti)	تصرّفت (tṣarrafat)
present	m	بتصرّف (batṣarraf)	بتتصرّف (btitṣarraf)	بتصرّف (bitṣarraf)		منتصرّف (mnitṣarraf)	بتتصرّفو (btitṣarrafu)	بتصرّفو (bitṣarrafu)
	f		بتتصرّفي (btitṣarrafi)	بتتصرّف (btitṣarraf)
subjunctive	m	اتصرّف (atṣarraf)	تتصرّف (titṣarraf)	يتصرّف (yitṣarraf)		نتصرّف (nitṣarraf)	تتصرّفو (titṣarrafu)	يتصرّفو (yitṣarrafu)
	f		تتصرّفي (titṣarrafi)	تتصرّف (titṣarraf)
imperative	m		تصرّف (tṣarraf)				تصرّفو (tṣarrafu)
	f		تصرّفي (tṣarrafi)