تكبر
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
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ك ب ر (k b r) |
9 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَكَبَّرَ • (takabbara) V (non-past يَتَكَبَّرُ (yatakabbaru), verbal noun تَكَبُّر (takabbur))
- to be arrogant
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:13:
- قَالَ فَٱهْبِطْ مِنْهَا فَمَا يَكُونُ لَكَ أَنْ تَتَكَبَّرَ فِيهَا فَٱخْرُجْ إِنَّكَ مِنَ ٱلصَّاغِرِينَ
- qāla fahbiṭ minhā famā yakūnu laka ʔan tatakabbara fīhā faḵruj ʔinnaka mina ṣ-ṣāḡirīna
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَكَبَّرَ (V, sound, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَكَبُّر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَكَبُّر takabbur | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَكَبِّر mutakabbir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَكَبَّر mutakabbar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَكَبَّرْتُ takabbartu |
تَكَبَّرْتَ takabbarta |
تَكَبَّرَ takabbara |
تَكَبَّرْتُمَا takabbartumā |
تَكَبَّرَا takabbarā |
تَكَبَّرْنَا takabbarnā |
تَكَبَّرْتُمْ takabbartum |
تَكَبَّرُوا takabbarū | |||
f | تَكَبَّرْتِ takabbarti |
تَكَبَّرَتْ takabbarat |
تَكَبَّرَتَا takabbaratā |
تَكَبَّرْتُنَّ takabbartunna |
تَكَبَّرْنَ takabbarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَكَبَّرُ ʔatakabbaru |
تَتَكَبَّرُ tatakabbaru |
يَتَكَبَّرُ yatakabbaru |
تَتَكَبَّرَانِ tatakabbarāni |
يَتَكَبَّرَانِ yatakabbarāni |
نَتَكَبَّرُ natakabbaru |
تَتَكَبَّرُونَ tatakabbarūna |
يَتَكَبَّرُونَ yatakabbarūna | |||
f | تَتَكَبَّرِينَ tatakabbarīna |
تَتَكَبَّرُ tatakabbaru |
تَتَكَبَّرَانِ tatakabbarāni |
تَتَكَبَّرْنَ tatakabbarna |
يَتَكَبَّرْنَ yatakabbarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَكَبَّرَ ʔatakabbara |
تَتَكَبَّرَ tatakabbara |
يَتَكَبَّرَ yatakabbara |
تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā |
يَتَكَبَّرَا yatakabbarā |
نَتَكَبَّرَ natakabbara |
تَتَكَبَّرُوا tatakabbarū |
يَتَكَبَّرُوا yatakabbarū | |||
f | تَتَكَبَّرِي tatakabbarī |
تَتَكَبَّرَ tatakabbara |
تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā |
تَتَكَبَّرْنَ tatakabbarna |
يَتَكَبَّرْنَ yatakabbarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَكَبَّرْ ʔatakabbar |
تَتَكَبَّرْ tatakabbar |
يَتَكَبَّرْ yatakabbar |
تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā |
يَتَكَبَّرَا yatakabbarā |
نَتَكَبَّرْ natakabbar |
تَتَكَبَّرُوا tatakabbarū |
يَتَكَبَّرُوا yatakabbarū | |||
f | تَتَكَبَّرِي tatakabbarī |
تَتَكَبَّرْ tatakabbar |
تَتَكَبَّرَا tatakabbarā |
تَتَكَبَّرْنَ tatakabbarna |
يَتَكَبَّرْنَ yatakabbarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَكَبَّرْ takabbar |
تَكَبَّرَا takabbarā |
تَكَبَّرُوا takabbarū |
||||||||
f | تَكَبَّرِي takabbarī |
تَكَبَّرْنَ takabbarna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُكُبِّرَ tukubbira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتَكَبَّرُ yutakabbaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتَكَبَّرَ yutakabbara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتَكَبَّرْ yutakabbar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Antonyms
[edit]- تَوَاضَعَ (tawāḍaʕa)
Etymology 2
[edit]Verbal noun of تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]تَكَبُّر • (takabbur) m
- verbal noun of تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara) (form V):
- Antonym: تَوَاضُع (tawāḍuʕ)
- arrogance, pride, vanity, hauteur, haughtiness
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَكَبُّر (takabbur)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَكَبُّر takabbur |
التَّكَبُّر at-takabbur |
تَكَبُّر takabbur |
Nominative | تَكَبُّرٌ takabburun |
التَّكَبُّرُ at-takabburu |
تَكَبُّرُ takabburu |
Accusative | تَكَبُّرًا takabburan |
التَّكَبُّرَ at-takabbura |
تَكَبُّرَ takabbura |
Genitive | تَكَبُّرٍ takabburin |
التَّكَبُّرِ at-takabburi |
تَكَبُّرِ takabburi |
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: təkəbbür
- → Bashkir: тәкәббер (təkəbber)
- → Kazakh: тәкаппар (täkappar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تکبر
- → Persian: تکبر
- → Uyghur: تەكەببۇر (tekebbur)
- → Uzbek: takabbur
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]تكبر (form I)
- تَكْبُرُ (takburu) /tak.bu.ru/: inflection of كَبُرَ (kabura) and كَبَرَ (kabara):
- تَكْبُرَ (takbura) /tak.bu.ra/: inflection of كَبُرَ (kabura) and كَبَرَ (kabara):
- تَكْبُرْ (takbur) /tak.bur/: inflection of كَبُرَ (kabura) and كَبَرَ (kabara):
- تُكْبَرُ (tukbaru) /tuk.ba.ru/: inflection of كَبَرَ (kabara):
- تُكْبَرَ (tukbara) /tuk.ba.ra/: inflection of كَبَرَ (kabara):
- تُكْبَرْ (tukbar) /tuk.bar/: inflection of كَبَرَ (kabara):
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]تكبر (form II)
- تُكَبِّرُ (tukabbiru) /tu.kab.bi.ru/: inflection of كَبَّرَ (kabbara):
- تُكَبَّرُ (tukabbaru) /tu.kab.ba.ru/: inflection of كَبَّرَ (kabbara):
- تُكَبِّرَ (tukabbira) /tu.kab.bi.ra/: inflection of كَبَّرَ (kabbara):
- تُكَبَّرَ (tukabbara) /tu.kab.ba.ra/: inflection of كَبَّرَ (kabbara):
- تُكَبِّرْ (tukabbir) /tu.kab.bir/: inflection of كَبَّرَ (kabbara):
- تُكَبَّرْ (tukabbar) /tu.kab.bar/: inflection of كَبَّرَ (kabbara):
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Noun
[edit]تكبر • (tekebbür)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: tekebbür
References
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ك ب ر |
3 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تكبّر • (tkabbar) V (present بتكبّر (bitkabbar))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of تكبّر (tkabbar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تكبّرت (tkabbart) | تكبّرت (tkabbart) | تكبّر (tkabbar) | تكبّرنا (tkabbarna) | تكبّرتو (tkabbartu) | تكبّرو (tkabbaru) | |
f | تكبّرتي (tkabbarti) | تكبّرت (tkabbarat) | ||||||
present | m | بتكبّر (batkabbar) | بتتكبّر (btitkabbar) | بتكبّر (bitkabbar) | منتكبّر (mnitkabbar) | بتتكبّرو (btitkabbaru) | بتكبّرو (bitkabbaru) | |
f | بتتكبّري (btitkabbari) | بتتكبّر (btitkabbar) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتكبّر (atkabbar) | تتكبّر (titkabbar) | يتكبّر (yitkabbar) | نتكبّر (nitkabbar) | تتكبّرو (titkabbaru) | يتكبّرو (yitkabbaru) | |
f | تتكبّري (titkabbari) | تتكبّر (titkabbar) | ||||||
imperative | m | تكبّر (tkabbar) | تكبّرو (tkabbaru) | |||||
f | تكبّري (tkabbari) |
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