ك ب ر
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Arabic
[edit]Root
[edit]ك ب ر • (k-b-r)
Derived terms
[edit]- Verbs and verb derivatives
- Form I: كَبَرَ (kabara, “to be older than”)
- Form I: كَبُرَ (kabura, “to be or become big, important, proud, difficult”)
- Form II: كَبَّرَ (kabbara, “to make bigger, exaggerate, praise”)
- Form III: كَابَرَ (kābara, “to treat with disdain, contend with, oppose, renounce”)
- Verbal noun: مُكَابَرَة (mukābara, “haughtiness, stubbornness”)
- Active participle: مُكَابِر (mukābir, “haughty, quarrelsome, stubborn”)
- Passive participle: مُكَابَر (mukābar)
- Form IV: أَكْبَرَ (ʔakbara, “to consider great or important, praise”)
- Form V: تَكَبَّرَ (takabbara, “to be haughty”)
- Verbal noun: تَكَبُّر (takabbur)
- Active participle: مُتَكَبِّر (mutakabbir, “haughty”)
- Form VI: تَكَابَرَ (takābara, “to be haughty”)
- Verbal noun: تَكَابُر (takābur)
- Active participle: مُتَكَابِر (mutakābir)
- Passive participle: مُتَكَابَر (mutakābar)
- Form X: اِسْتَكْبَرَ (istakbara, “to deem great or important, to be haughty”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِكْبَار (istikbār)
- Active participle: مُسْتَكْبِر (mustakbir)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَكْبَر (mustakbar)
- Nouns and other parts of speech
- كَبِير (kabīr, “great”)
- كَبْرَة (kabra), كِبْرَة (kibra, “old age”)
- كُبَار (kubār), كُبَّار (kubbār, “very great”), كُبَّر (kubbar)
- مُكَبِّرَة (mukabbira, “magnifying glass”)
- Proper nouns
- Nouns borrowed from other Semitic languages
- كِبْر (kibr, “glory, majesty, highness; pride, greed for glory; greatest share in anything”)
- كِبْرِيَاء (kibriyāʔ, “grandeur, pride; lion's share”)
References
[edit]- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, pages 1087–1088
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “ك ب ر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 3–4
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ك ب ر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 853
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ك ب ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 1081–1083
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (2020) “ك ب ر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 6th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 781
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root
[edit]ك ب ر • (transliteration needed)
- Related to being large
Derived terms
[edit]- Verbs and verb forms
- Form II: كبّر (kabbar, “to enlarge; to exaggerate”)
- Form V: تكبّر (tkabbar, “to boast, be arrogant”)
- Nouns
- Adjectives
- كبير (kbīr, “large; adult, old”)