توفى
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
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و ف ي (w f y) |
13 terms |
Compare وَفَى (wafā, “to fulfill”), وَفَاة (wafāh, “death”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]تَوَفَّى • (tawaffā) V (non-past يَتَوَفَّى (yatawaffā), verbal noun تَوَفٍّ (tawaffin))
- (transitive) to receive in full
- (transitive) to take the life of
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:126:
- وَمَا تَنقِمُ مِنَّاۤ إِلَّاۤ أَنۡ ءَامَنَّا بِـَٔایَـٰتِ رَبِّنَا لَمَّا جَاۤءَتۡنَاۚ رَبَّنَاۤ أَفۡرِغۡ عَلَیۡنَا صَبۡرࣰا وَتَوَفَّنَا مُسۡلِمِینَ
- [The two magicians who had believed in the GOD of Moses and Aaron said after Pharaoh sentenced them to death:] "And thou [O Pharaoh] dost not take revenge from us [for any reason] save that we believed in the Signs of our LORD when they came to us. Our LORD! shower us with perseverance, and cause us to die submitting to Thyself as Muslims!"
- (intransitive, uncommon) to die
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of تَوَفَّى (V, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun تَوَفٍّ)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَوَفٍّ tawaffin | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَوَفٍّ mutawaffin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَوَفًّى mutawaffan | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَوَفَّيْتُ tawaffaytu |
تَوَفَّيْتَ tawaffayta |
تَوَفَّى tawaffā |
تَوَفَّيْتُمَا tawaffaytumā |
تَوَفَّيَا tawaffayā |
تَوَفَّيْنَا tawaffaynā |
تَوَفَّيْتُمْ tawaffaytum |
تَوَفَّوْا tawaffaw | |||
f | تَوَفَّيْتِ tawaffayti |
تَوَفَّتْ tawaffat |
تَوَفَّتَا tawaffatā |
تَوَفَّيْتُنَّ tawaffaytunna |
تَوَفَّيْنَ tawaffayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَوَفَّى ʔatawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّى tatawaffā |
يَتَوَفَّى yatawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّيَانِ tatawaffayāni |
يَتَوَفَّيَانِ yatawaffayāni |
نَتَوَفَّى natawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّوْنَ tatawaffawna |
يَتَوَفَّوْنَ yatawaffawna | |||
f | تَتَوَفَّيْنَ tatawaffayna |
تَتَوَفَّى tatawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّيَانِ tatawaffayāni |
تَتَوَفَّيْنَ tatawaffayna |
يَتَوَفَّيْنَ yatawaffayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَوَفَّى ʔatawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّى tatawaffā |
يَتَوَفَّى yatawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّيَا tatawaffayā |
يَتَوَفَّيَا yatawaffayā |
نَتَوَفَّى natawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّوْا tatawaffaw |
يَتَوَفَّوْا yatawaffaw | |||
f | تَتَوَفَّيْ tatawaffay |
تَتَوَفَّى tatawaffā |
تَتَوَفَّيَا tatawaffayā |
تَتَوَفَّيْنَ tatawaffayna |
يَتَوَفَّيْنَ yatawaffayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَوَفَّ ʔatawaffa |
تَتَوَفَّ tatawaffa |
يَتَوَفَّ yatawaffa |
تَتَوَفَّيَا tatawaffayā |
يَتَوَفَّيَا yatawaffayā |
نَتَوَفَّ natawaffa |
تَتَوَفَّوْا tatawaffaw |
يَتَوَفَّوْا yatawaffaw | |||
f | تَتَوَفَّيْ tatawaffay |
تَتَوَفَّ tatawaffa |
تَتَوَفَّيَا tatawaffayā |
تَتَوَفَّيْنَ tatawaffayna |
يَتَوَفَّيْنَ yatawaffayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَوَفَّ tawaffa |
تَوَفَّيَا tawaffayā |
تَوَفَّوْا tawaffaw |
||||||||
f | تَوَفَّيْ tawaffay |
تَوَفَّيْنَ tawaffayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُوُفِّيتُ tuwuffītu |
تُوُفِّيتَ tuwuffīta |
تُوُفِّيَ tuwuffiya |
تُوُفِّيتُمَا tuwuffītumā |
تُوُفِّيَا tuwuffiyā |
تُوُفِّينَا tuwuffīnā |
تُوُفِّيتُمْ tuwuffītum |
تُوُفُّوا tuwuffū | |||
f | تُوُفِّيتِ tuwuffīti |
تُوُفِّيَتْ tuwuffiyat |
تُوُفِّيَتَا tuwuffiyatā |
تُوُفِّيتُنَّ tuwuffītunna |
تُوُفِّينَ tuwuffīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَوَفَّى ʔutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّى tutawaffā |
يُتَوَفَّى yutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّيَانِ tutawaffayāni |
يُتَوَفَّيَانِ yutawaffayāni |
نُتَوَفَّى nutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّوْنَ tutawaffawna |
يُتَوَفَّوْنَ yutawaffawna | |||
f | تُتَوَفَّيْنَ tutawaffayna |
تُتَوَفَّى tutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّيَانِ tutawaffayāni |
تُتَوَفَّيْنَ tutawaffayna |
يُتَوَفَّيْنَ yutawaffayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَوَفَّى ʔutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّى tutawaffā |
يُتَوَفَّى yutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّيَا tutawaffayā |
يُتَوَفَّيَا yutawaffayā |
نُتَوَفَّى nutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّوْا tutawaffaw |
يُتَوَفَّوْا yutawaffaw | |||
f | تُتَوَفَّيْ tutawaffay |
تُتَوَفَّى tutawaffā |
تُتَوَفَّيَا tutawaffayā |
تُتَوَفَّيْنَ tutawaffayna |
يُتَوَفَّيْنَ yutawaffayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَوَفَّ ʔutawaffa |
تُتَوَفَّ tutawaffa |
يُتَوَفَّ yutawaffa |
تُتَوَفَّيَا tutawaffayā |
يُتَوَفَّيَا yutawaffayā |
نُتَوَفَّ nutawaffa |
تُتَوَفَّوْا tutawaffaw |
يُتَوَفَّوْا yutawaffaw | |||
f | تُتَوَفَّيْ tutawaffay |
تُتَوَفَّ tutawaffa |
تُتَوَفَّيَا tutawaffayā |
تُتَوَفَّيْنَ tutawaffayna |
يُتَوَفَّيْنَ yutawaffayna |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Mace, John (2007) “توفى”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]تُوَفَّى • (tuwaffā) (form II)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of وَفَّى (waffā)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَفَّى (waffā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of وَفَّى (waffā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of وَفَّى (waffā)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْفَى (ʔawfā)
- second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْفَى (ʔawfā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَوْفَى (ʔawfā)
- third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَوْفَى (ʔawfā)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic تَوَفَّى (tawaffā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]توفّى • (twaffa) V (present بتوفّى (bitwaffa))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of توفّى (twaffa) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | توفّيت (twaffēt) | توفّيت (twaffēt) | توفّى (twaffa) | توفّينا (twaffēna) | توفّيتو (twaffētu) | توفّو (twaffu) | |
f | توفّيتي (twaffēti) | توفّت (twaffat) | ||||||
present | m | بتوفّى (batwaffa) | بتتوفّى (btitwaffa) | بتوفّى (bitwaffa) | منتوفّى (mnitwaffa) | بتتوفّو (btitwaffu) | بتوفّو (bitwaffu) | |
f | بتتوفّي (btitwaffi) | بتتوفّى (btitwaffa) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اتوفّى (atwaffa) | تتوفّى (titwaffa) | يتوفّى (yitwaffa) | نتوفّى (nitwaffa) | تتوفّو (titwaffu) | يتوفّو (yitwaffu) | |
f | تتوفّي (titwaffi) | تتوفّى (titwaffa) | ||||||
imperative | m | توفّى (twaffa) | توفّو (twaffu) | |||||
f | توفّي (twaffi) |
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