جريب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Aramaic גְּרִיוָא (gəriwā), גְּרִיבָא (gəriḇā), ܓܪܝܻܒܳܐ (gəriḇā, “a dry measure; a measure of land”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡓𐡉𐡅 (gryw), of Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "OIr." is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF. origin, Middle Persian [script needed] (glyw' /griw/), Parthian [script needed] (gryw' /griw/), also found in Old Armenian գրիւ (griw), probably unrelated to the homonymous Iranian words for “neck; throat” but likely related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ (“to grab, to seize”) (Sanskrit root ग्रभ् (grabh)), if this is not the same word as treated under جِرَاب (jirāb) denoting a kind of bag, see there.
Pronunciation
Noun
جَرِيب • (jarīb) m (plural جُرْبَان (jurbān) or جَرَائِب (jarāʔib) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba) or جُرُوب (jurūb))
- a dry measure for grain, peck
- a division of cropland, a certain square measure varying between country and period, jerib, as much as can be sown from the grain measure
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَرِيب jarīb |
الْجَرِيب al-jarīb |
جَرِيب jarīb |
Nominative | جَرِيبٌ jarībun |
الْجَرِيبُ al-jarību |
جَرِيبُ jarību |
Accusative | جَرِيبًا jarīban |
الْجَرِيبَ al-jarība |
جَرِيبَ jarība |
Genitive | جَرِيبٍ jarībin |
الْجَرِيبِ al-jarībi |
جَرِيبِ jarībi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَرِيبَيْن jarībayn |
الْجَرِيبَيْن al-jarībayn |
جَرِيبَيْ jarībay |
Nominative | جَرِيبَانِ jarībāni |
الْجَرِيبَانِ al-jarībāni |
جَرِيبَا jarībā |
Accusative | جَرِيبَيْنِ jarībayni |
الْجَرِيبَيْنِ al-jarībayni |
جَرِيبَيْ jarībay |
Genitive | جَرِيبَيْنِ jarībayni |
الْجَرِيبَيْنِ al-jarībayni |
جَرِيبَيْ jarībay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُرْبَان; جَرَائِب; أَجْرِبَة; جُرُوب jurbān; jarāʔib; ʔajriba; jurūb |
الْجُرْبَان; الْجَرَائِب; الْأَجْرِبَة; الْجُرُوب al-jurbān; al-jarāʔib; al-ʔajriba; al-jurūb |
جُرْبَان; جَرَائِب; أَجْرِبَة; جُرُوب jurbān; jarāʔib; ʔajribat; jurūb |
Nominative | جُرْبَانٌ; جَرَائِبُ; أَجْرِبَةٌ; جُرُوبٌ jurbānun; jarāʔibu; ʔajribatun; jurūbun |
الْجُرْبَانُ; الْجَرَائِبُ; الْأَجْرِبَةُ; الْجُرُوبُ al-jurbānu; al-jarāʔibu; al-ʔajribatu; al-jurūbu |
جُرْبَانُ; جَرَائِبُ; أَجْرِبَةُ; جُرُوبُ jurbānu; jarāʔibu; ʔajribatu; jurūbu |
Accusative | جُرْبَانًا; جَرَائِبَ; أَجْرِبَةً; جُرُوبًا jurbānan; jarāʔiba; ʔajribatan; jurūban |
الْجُرْبَانَ; الْجَرَائِبَ; الْأَجْرِبَةَ; الْجُرُوبَ al-jurbāna; al-jarāʔiba; al-ʔajribata; al-jurūba |
جُرْبَانَ; جَرَائِبَ; أَجْرِبَةَ; جُرُوبَ jurbāna; jarāʔiba; ʔajribata; jurūba |
Genitive | جُرْبَانٍ; جَرَائِبَ; أَجْرِبَةٍ; جُرُوبٍ jurbānin; jarāʔiba; ʔajribatin; jurūbin |
الْجُرْبَانِ; الْجَرَائِبِ; الْأَجْرِبَةِ; الْجُرُوبِ al-jurbāni; al-jarāʔibi; al-ʔajribati; al-jurūbi |
جُرْبَانِ; جَرَائِبِ; أَجْرِبَةِ; جُرُوبِ jurbāni; jarāʔibi; ʔajribati; jurūbi |
Etymology 2
Diminutive of جِرَاب (jirāb, “follis”).
Pronunciation
Noun
جُرَيْب • (jurayb) f (plural جُرَيْبَات (juraybāt))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُرَيْب jurayb |
الْجُرَيْب al-jurayb |
جُرَيْب jurayb |
Nominative | جُرَيْبٌ juraybun |
الْجُرَيْبُ al-juraybu |
جُرَيْبُ juraybu |
Accusative | جُرَيْبًا jurayban |
الْجُرَيْبَ al-jurayba |
جُرَيْبَ jurayba |
Genitive | جُرَيْبٍ juraybin |
الْجُرَيْبِ al-juraybi |
جُرَيْبِ juraybi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جُرَيْبَيْن juraybayn |
الْجُرَيْبَيْن al-juraybayn |
جُرَيْبَيْ juraybay |
Nominative | جُرَيْبَانِ juraybāni |
الْجُرَيْبَانِ al-juraybāni |
جُرَيْبَا juraybā |
Accusative | جُرَيْبَيْنِ juraybayni |
الْجُرَيْبَيْنِ al-juraybayni |
جُرَيْبَيْ juraybay |
Genitive | جُرَيْبَيْنِ juraybayni |
الْجُرَيْبَيْنِ al-juraybayni |
جُرَيْبَيْ juraybay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جُرَيْبَات juraybāt |
الْجُرَيْبَات al-juraybāt |
جُرَيْبَات juraybāt |
Nominative | جُرَيْبَاتٌ juraybātun |
الْجُرَيْبَاتُ al-juraybātu |
جُرَيْبَاتُ juraybātu |
Accusative | جُرَيْبَاتٍ juraybātin |
الْجُرَيْبَاتِ al-juraybāti |
جُرَيْبَاتِ juraybāti |
Genitive | جُرَيْبَاتٍ juraybātin |
الْجُرَيْبَاتِ al-juraybāti |
جُرَيْبَاتِ juraybāti |
References
- Abbott-Chicago, Nabia (1938) “Arabic Papyri of the Reign of Ǧaʿfar al-Mutawakkil 'ala-llah (A. H. 232–47/A. D. 847–61)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 92, page 117
- Filippone, Ela (2017) “Middle Iranian grīw/γrīw: Possible Paths for Semantic Changes and Functional Shifts”, in Zur lichten Heimat. Studien zu Manichäismus, Iranistik und Zentralasienkunde im Gedenken an Werner Sundermann (IRANICA; 25), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 139 seqq.
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 130
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “جريب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 403
- The template Template:R:Iranica does not use the parameter(s):
first=Werner
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Sundermann (2002) “GRĪW”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
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- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
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- ar:Units of measure