جريب

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic גְּרִיוָא (gəriwā), גְּרִיבָא (gəriḇā), ܓܪܝܻܒܳܐ (gəriḇā, “a dry measure; a measure of land”), from Imperial Aramaic 𐡂𐡓𐡉𐡅 (gryw), of Old Iranian origin, Middle Persian [script needed] (glyw' /⁠griw⁠/), Parthian [script needed] (gryw' /⁠griw⁠/), also found in Old Armenian գրիւ (griw), probably unrelated to the homonymous Iranian words for “neck; throat” but likely related to Proto-Indo-Iranian *grabʰ (“to grab, to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (compare the Sanskrit root ग्रभ् (grabh)), if this is not the same word as treated under جِرَاب (jirāb) denoting a kind of bag, see there.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.riːb/

Noun

جَرِيب • (jarīb) m (plural جُرْبَان (jurbān) or جَرَائِب (jarāʔib) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba) or جُرُوب (jurūb))

1. a dry measure for grain, peck
2. a division of cropland, a certain square measure varying between country and period, jerib, as much as can be sown from the grain measure

Declension

Declension of noun جَرِيب (jarīb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَرِيب jarīb	الْجَرِيب al-jarīb	جَرِيب jarīb
nominative	جَرِيبٌ jarībun	الْجَرِيبُ al-jarību	جَرِيبُ jarību
accusative	جَرِيبًا jarīban	الْجَرِيبَ al-jarība	جَرِيبَ jarība
genitive	جَرِيبٍ jarībin	الْجَرِيبِ al-jarībi	جَرِيبِ jarībi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جَرِيبَيْن jarībayn	الْجَرِيبَيْن al-jarībayn	جَرِيبَيْ jarībay
nominative	جَرِيبَانِ jarībāni	الْجَرِيبَانِ al-jarībāni	جَرِيبَا jarībā
accusative	جَرِيبَيْنِ jarībayni	الْجَرِيبَيْنِ al-jarībayni	جَرِيبَيْ jarībay
genitive	جَرِيبَيْنِ jarībayni	الْجَرِيبَيْنِ al-jarībayni	جَرِيبَيْ jarībay
plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُرْبَان‎; جَرَائِب‎; أَجْرِبَة‎; جُرُوب jurbān‎; jarāʔib‎; ʔajriba‎; jurūb	الْجُرْبَان‎; الْجَرَائِب‎; الْأَجْرِبَة‎; الْجُرُوب al-jurbān‎; al-jarāʔib‎; al-ʔajriba‎; al-jurūb	جُرْبَان‎; جَرَائِب‎; أَجْرِبَة‎; جُرُوب jurbān‎; jarāʔib‎; ʔajribat‎; jurūb
nominative	جُرْبَانٌ‎; جَرَائِبُ‎; أَجْرِبَةٌ‎; جُرُوبٌ jurbānun‎; jarāʔibu‎; ʔajribatun‎; jurūbun	الْجُرْبَانُ‎; الْجَرَائِبُ‎; الْأَجْرِبَةُ‎; الْجُرُوبُ al-jurbānu‎; al-jarāʔibu‎; al-ʔajribatu‎; al-jurūbu	جُرْبَانُ‎; جَرَائِبُ‎; أَجْرِبَةُ‎; جُرُوبُ jurbānu‎; jarāʔibu‎; ʔajribatu‎; jurūbu
accusative	جُرْبَانًا‎; جَرَائِبَ‎; أَجْرِبَةً‎; جُرُوبًا jurbānan‎; jarāʔiba‎; ʔajribatan‎; jurūban	الْجُرْبَانَ‎; الْجَرَائِبَ‎; الْأَجْرِبَةَ‎; الْجُرُوبَ al-jurbāna‎; al-jarāʔiba‎; al-ʔajribata‎; al-jurūba	جُرْبَانَ‎; جَرَائِبَ‎; أَجْرِبَةَ‎; جُرُوبَ jurbāna‎; jarāʔiba‎; ʔajribata‎; jurūba
genitive	جُرْبَانٍ‎; جَرَائِبَ‎; أَجْرِبَةٍ‎; جُرُوبٍ jurbānin‎; jarāʔiba‎; ʔajribatin‎; jurūbin	الْجُرْبَانِ‎; الْجَرَائِبِ‎; الْأَجْرِبَةِ‎; الْجُرُوبِ al-jurbāni‎; al-jarāʔibi‎; al-ʔajribati‎; al-jurūbi	جُرْبَانِ‎; جَرَائِبِ‎; أَجْرِبَةِ‎; جُرُوبِ jurbāni‎; jarāʔibi‎; ʔajribati‎; jurūbi

Etymology 2

Diminutive of جِرَاب (jirāb, “follis”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒu.rajb/

Noun

جُرَيْب • (jurayb) f (plural جُرَيْبَات (juraybāt))

1. follicle

Declension

Declension of noun جُرَيْب (jurayb)

singular	basic singular triptote
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُرَيْب jurayb	الْجُرَيْب al-jurayb	جُرَيْب jurayb
nominative	جُرَيْبٌ juraybun	الْجُرَيْبُ al-juraybu	جُرَيْبُ juraybu
accusative	جُرَيْبًا jurayban	الْجُرَيْبَ al-jurayba	جُرَيْبَ jurayba
genitive	جُرَيْبٍ juraybin	الْجُرَيْبِ al-juraybi	جُرَيْبِ juraybi
dual	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُرَيْبَيْن juraybayn	الْجُرَيْبَيْن al-juraybayn	جُرَيْبَيْ juraybay
nominative	جُرَيْبَانِ juraybāni	الْجُرَيْبَانِ al-juraybāni	جُرَيْبَا juraybā
accusative	جُرَيْبَيْنِ juraybayni	الْجُرَيْبَيْنِ al-juraybayni	جُرَيْبَيْ juraybay
genitive	جُرَيْبَيْنِ juraybayni	الْجُرَيْبَيْنِ al-juraybayni	جُرَيْبَيْ juraybay
plural	sound feminine plural
	indefinite	definite	construct
informal	جُرَيْبَات juraybāt	الْجُرَيْبَات al-juraybāt	جُرَيْبَات juraybāt
nominative	جُرَيْبَاتٌ juraybātun	الْجُرَيْبَاتُ al-juraybātu	جُرَيْبَاتُ juraybātu
accusative	جُرَيْبَاتٍ juraybātin	الْجُرَيْبَاتِ al-juraybāti	جُرَيْبَاتِ juraybāti
genitive	جُرَيْبَاتٍ juraybātin	الْجُرَيْبَاتِ al-juraybāti	جُرَيْبَاتِ juraybāti

References

• Abbott-Chicago, Nabia (1938), “Arabic Papyri of the Reign of Ǧaʿfar al-Mutawakkil 'ala-llah (A. H. 232–47/A. D. 847–61)”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 92, page 117
• Filippone, Ela (2017), “Middle Iranian grīw/γrīw: Possible Paths for Semantic Changes and Functional Shifts”, in Zur lichten Heimat. Studien zu Manichäismus, Iranistik und Zentralasienkunde im Gedenken an Werner Sundermann (IRANICA; 25), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, page 139 seqq.
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886), Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 130
• Lane, Edward William (1863-1893), “جريب”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 403.
• Werner Sundermann (2002), “GRĪW”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York