حصرم
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface augmented from the root ح ص ر (ḥ-ṣ-r) to striction. But compare also Hebrew חַרְצָן (ḥarṣā́n) now used in the sense of a pip of a grape but read preferredly[1][2][3] in the Book of Numbers 6:4 as referring to unripe grapes for verjuice – although that is already what בֹּסֶר (boser), the cognate of Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”), means –, connected then to the root ح ر ص (ḥ-r-ṣ) related to abrasion because of it being sharp on the tongue, as well as Hebrew חָרִיץ (ḥārīṣ, “cheese; slit, furrow”).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]حِصْرِم • (ḥiṣrim) m (collective, plural حَصَارِم (ḥaṣārim))
- unripe grapes, sour grapes, grapes green and acid due to lacking maturity
- 2019 June 24, مشاري الذايدي, “باتجاه سقوط محور تركيا وإيران وقطر”, in Aš-šarq al-ʾawsaṭ[2]:
- المعسكر الذي تقبع به سلطات قطر وتركيا وإيران في النازل لا الطالع، تحصد الزقوم وتتجرع العلقم وتضرس الحصرم على أسنان نخرة.
- The camp in which the powers of Qaṭar, Turkey, and Iran trumpet is descending, not ascending; they reap the Egyptian balsam, gorge the colocynth, and chomp on sour grapes high-nosed.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun حِصْرِم (ḥiṣrim)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حِصْرِم ḥiṣrim |
الْحِصْرِم al-ḥiṣrim |
حِصْرِم ḥiṣrim |
Nominative | حِصْرِمٌ ḥiṣrimun |
الْحِصْرِمُ al-ḥiṣrimu |
حِصْرِمُ ḥiṣrimu |
Accusative | حِصْرِمًا ḥiṣriman |
الْحِصْرِمَ al-ḥiṣrima |
حِصْرِمَ ḥiṣrima |
Genitive | حِصْرِمٍ ḥiṣrimin |
الْحِصْرِمِ al-ḥiṣrimi |
حِصْرِمِ ḥiṣrimi |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَصَارِم ḥaṣārim |
الْحَصَارِم al-ḥaṣārim |
حَصَارِم ḥaṣārim |
Nominative | حَصَارِمُ ḥaṣārimu |
الْحَصَارِمُ al-ḥaṣārimu |
حَصَارِمُ ḥaṣārimu |
Accusative | حَصَارِمَ ḥaṣārima |
الْحَصَارِمَ al-ḥaṣārima |
حَصَارِمَ ḥaṣārima |
Genitive | حَصَارِمَ ḥaṣārima |
الْحَصَارِمِ al-ḥaṣārimi |
حَصَارِمِ ḥaṣārimi |
Derived terms
[edit]- حِصْرِمِيَّة (ḥiṣrimiyya, “verjuice-stew”)
Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]حَصْرَمَ • (ḥaṣrama) Iq, non-past يُحَصْرِمُ (yuḥaṣrimu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
حَصْرَمَ
(form-Iq sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥaṣrama | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥaṣrim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥaṣram | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥaṣramtu |
ḥaṣramta |
حَصْرَمَ ḥaṣrama |
ḥaṣramtumā |
ḥaṣramā |
ḥaṣramnā |
ḥaṣramtum |
ḥaṣramū | |||
f | ḥaṣramti |
ḥaṣramat |
ḥaṣramatā |
ḥaṣramtunna |
ḥaṣramna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥaṣrimu |
tuḥaṣrimu |
yuḥaṣrimu |
tuḥaṣrimāni |
yuḥaṣrimāni |
nuḥaṣrimu |
tuḥaṣrimūna |
yuḥaṣrimūna | |||
f | tuḥaṣrimīna |
tuḥaṣrimu |
tuḥaṣrimāni |
tuḥaṣrimna |
yuḥaṣrimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥaṣrima |
tuḥaṣrima |
yuḥaṣrima |
tuḥaṣrimā |
yuḥaṣrimā |
nuḥaṣrima |
tuḥaṣrimū |
yuḥaṣrimū | |||
f | tuḥaṣrimī |
tuḥaṣrima |
tuḥaṣrimā |
tuḥaṣrimna |
yuḥaṣrimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥaṣrim |
tuḥaṣrim |
yuḥaṣrim |
tuḥaṣrimā |
yuḥaṣrimā |
nuḥaṣrim |
tuḥaṣrimū |
yuḥaṣrimū | |||
f | tuḥaṣrimī |
tuḥaṣrim |
tuḥaṣrimā |
tuḥaṣrimna |
yuḥaṣrimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَصْرِمْ ḥaṣrim |
ḥaṣrimā |
ḥaṣrimū |
||||||||
f | ḥaṣrimī |
ḥaṣrimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥuṣrimtu |
ḥuṣrimta |
حُصْرِمَ ḥuṣrima |
ḥuṣrimtumā |
ḥuṣrimā |
ḥuṣrimnā |
ḥuṣrimtum |
ḥuṣrimū | |||
f | ḥuṣrimti |
ḥuṣrimat |
ḥuṣrimatā |
ḥuṣrimtunna |
ḥuṣrimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥaṣramu |
tuḥaṣramu |
yuḥaṣramu |
tuḥaṣramāni |
yuḥaṣramāni |
nuḥaṣramu |
tuḥaṣramūna |
yuḥaṣramūna | |||
f | tuḥaṣramīna |
tuḥaṣramu |
tuḥaṣramāni |
tuḥaṣramna |
yuḥaṣramna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥaṣrama |
tuḥaṣrama |
yuḥaṣrama |
tuḥaṣramā |
yuḥaṣramā |
nuḥaṣrama |
tuḥaṣramū |
yuḥaṣramū | |||
f | tuḥaṣramī |
tuḥaṣrama |
tuḥaṣramā |
tuḥaṣramna |
yuḥaṣramna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥaṣram |
tuḥaṣram |
yuḥaṣram |
tuḥaṣramā |
yuḥaṣramā |
nuḥaṣram |
tuḥaṣramū |
yuḥaṣramū | |||
f | tuḥaṣramī |
tuḥaṣram |
tuḥaṣramā |
tuḥaṣramna |
yuḥaṣramna |
References
[edit]- ^ Delitzsch, Franz, Keil, Carl Friedrich (1870) Biblischer Commentar über das Alte Testament. Erster Theil: Die Bücher Mose’s. Zweiter Band: Leviticus, Numeri und Deuteronomium[1] (in German), Zweite, verbesserte edition, Leipzig: Dörffling und Franke, page 214
- ^ Vilmar, Eduard (1864) “Die symbolische Bedeutung des Naziräergelübdes”, in Theologische Studien und Kritiken (in German), volume 37, number 3, Gotha: Friedrich Andreas Perthes, pages 468–469 from 438–484
- ^ Homes, Henry (1848) “The Produce of the Wineyard in the East”, in Bibliotheca Sacra and Theological Review, volume 5, New York and London: John Wiley; Andover: William H. Wardwell, pages 286 from 283-295
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ص ر
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ر ص
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic verbs with quadriliteral roots
- Arabic sound form-Iq verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- ar:Grapevines