دست

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See also: دشت

Baluchi

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (hand), from *ǵʰes-.

Noun

دست (dast)

  1. hand

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology

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(deprecated template usage) From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah (compare Kurdish, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, hand)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (compare Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (hand), from *ǵʰes-. Compare Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, hand), Albanian dorë (hand), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (hand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dæst/, [dæstʰ]
    audio:(file)

Noun

Dari دست
Iranian Persian
Tajik даст

دست (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دست‌ها (dast-hâ))

  1. (anatomy) hand
  2. (anatomy) arm
  3. hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)
    • 11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī[1]
      خواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سخت‌تر بتابید
      Although Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.

Inflection

    Basic forms of دست (dast)
singular plural
bare دست
(dast)
دستان
(dastấn)
دستا
(dastấ)
definitive direct object دست را
(dast râ)
دست رو
(dasto)
دستان را
(dastấn râ)
دستا رو
(dastấ ro)
ezâfe دست
(dast-e)
دستان
(dastấn-e)
دستای
(dastấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite
دستی
(dast-i)
دستانی
(dastấn-i)
دستایی
(dastấi)
Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of دست (dast)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”)
دستم
(dástam)
دستانم
(dastấnam)
دستام
(dastấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”)
دستت
(dástat)
[Term?]
(dástet)
دستانت
(dastấnat)
دستات
(dastất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”)
دستش
(dástaš)
[Term?]
(dásteš)
دستانش
(dastấnaš)
دستاش
(dastấš)
1st plural
(“our”)
دستمان
(dástemân)
دستمون
(dástemun)
دستانمان
(dastấnemân)
دستامون
(dastấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”)
دستتان
(dástetân)
دستتون
(dástetun)
دستانتان
(dastấnetân)
دستاتون
(dastấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”)
دستشان
(dástešân)
دستشون
(dástešun)
دستانشان
(dastấnešân)
دستاشون
(dastấšun)
Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Gulf Arabic: دست (dast, glove) (Kuwait)
  • Kumzari: دست