دست
Baluchi
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-.
Noun
دست • (dast)
Persian
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Middle Persian 𐭩𐭣𐭤 (dast), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎿𐎫 (dasta), from Proto-Iranian *jástah (compare Kurdish, Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (zasta), Sogdian ܕܣܛ (ẟast-, “hand”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (compare Sanskrit हस्त (hasta)), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰés-to- (“hand”), from *ǵʰes-. Compare Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Latin hīr (“hand”).
Pronunciation
Noun
Dari | دست |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | даст |
دست • (dast) (plural دستان (dastân) or دستها (dast-hâ))
- (anatomy) hand
- (anatomy) arm
- hand (side; part, camp; direction, either right or left)
- 11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī[1]
- خواجه امیر حسنک را هر چند خواست که پیش وی بنشیند نگذاشت و بر دست راست من و دست راست خواجه ابوالقاسم کثیر و بونصر مشکان بنشاند، هر چند ابوالقاسم کثیر معزول بود، اما حرمتش سخت بزرگ بود و بوسهل بر دست چپ خواجه، از این نیز سختتر بتابید
- Although Amir Hasanak wanted to sit near him, Khwajah [Ahmad] didn't let it, and seated him at my right-hand, and at Khwajah Abul-Qasim Kasir's and Bu Nasr Mushkan's right-hand—although Abul-Qasim Kasir was deposed, his reverence was so great—and [seated] Bu Sahl at Khwajah's left-hand; he [Bu Sahl] was outraged even more because of this.
- 11th century, Abulfazl-i Bayhaqī, Tārīx-i Bayhaqī[1]
Inflection
Basic forms of دست (dast) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
bare | دست (dast) |
دستان (dastấn) دستا △ (dastấ) |
definitive direct object | دست را (dast râ) دست رو △ (dasto) |
دستان را (dastấn râ) دستا رو △ (dastấ ro) |
ezâfe | دست (dast-e) |
دستان (dastấn-e) دستای △ (dastấ-ye) |
marked indefinite or relative definite |
دستی (dast-i) |
دستانی (dastấn-i) دستایی △ (dastấi) |
△ Colloquial. |
Possessive forms of دست (dast) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person singular (“my”) |
دستم (dástam) |
دستانم (dastấnam) دستام △ (dastấm) |
2nd person singular (“your”) |
دستت (dástat) [Term?] △ (dástet) |
دستانت (dastấnat) دستات △ (dastất) |
3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
دستش (dástaš) [Term?] △ (dásteš) |
دستانش (dastấnaš) دستاش △ (dastấš) |
1st plural (“our”) |
دستمان (dástemân) دستمون △ (dástemun) |
دستانمان (dastấnemân) دستامون △ (dastấmun) |
2nd plural (“your”) |
دستتان (dástetân) دستتون △ (dástetun) |
دستانتان (dastấnetân) دستاتون △ (dastấtun) |
3rd plural (“their”) |
دستشان (dástešân) دستشون △ (dástešun) |
دستانشان (dastấnešân) دستاشون △ (dastấšun) |
△ Colloquial. |
Derived terms
- از دست رفتن (az dast raftan)
- به دست آوردن (be dast âvardan)
- دست انداختن (dast andâxtan)
- دستفروش (dast-foruš)
- دستفروشی (dast-foruši)
- دستکش (dastkeš)
- دستی (dastí)
Related terms
- دسته (daste)
Descendants
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Old Persian
- Persian terms derived from Old Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Anatomy
- Persian terms with usage examples