رحم
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ر ح م (r-ḥ-m). Cognate to Hebrew רחם (raḥam)
Verb
رَحِمَ • (raḥima) I, non-past يَرْحَمُ (yarḥamu)
- to have mercy (upon), have compassion
- to spare, let off
- to save, relieve
- to be merciful
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَحِمَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns رَحْمَة or رُحْم or رُحُم or مَرْحَمَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
raḥma or ruḥm or ruḥum or marḥama | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāḥim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
marḥūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raḥimtu |
raḥimta |
رَحِمَ raḥima |
raḥimtumā |
raḥimā |
raḥimnā |
raḥimtum |
raḥimū | |||
f | raḥimti |
raḥimat |
raḥimatā |
raḥimtunna |
raḥimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarḥamu |
tarḥamu |
yarḥamu |
tarḥamāni |
yarḥamāni |
narḥamu |
tarḥamūna |
yarḥamūna | |||
f | tarḥamīna |
tarḥamu |
tarḥamāni |
tarḥamna |
yarḥamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarḥama |
tarḥama |
yarḥama |
tarḥamā |
yarḥamā |
narḥama |
tarḥamū |
yarḥamū | |||
f | tarḥamī |
tarḥama |
tarḥamā |
tarḥamna |
yarḥamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarḥam |
tarḥam |
yarḥam |
tarḥamā |
yarḥamā |
narḥam |
tarḥamū |
yarḥamū | |||
f | tarḥamī |
tarḥam |
tarḥamā |
tarḥamna |
yarḥamna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irḥam |
irḥamā |
irḥamū |
||||||||
f | irḥamī |
irḥamna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruḥimtu |
ruḥimta |
رُحِمَ ruḥima |
ruḥimtumā |
ruḥimā |
ruḥimnā |
ruḥimtum |
ruḥimū | |||
f | ruḥimti |
ruḥimat |
ruḥimatā |
ruḥimtunna |
ruḥimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurḥamu |
turḥamu |
yurḥamu |
turḥamāni |
yurḥamāni |
nurḥamu |
turḥamūna |
yurḥamūna | |||
f | turḥamīna |
turḥamu |
turḥamāni |
turḥamna |
yurḥamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurḥama |
turḥama |
yurḥama |
turḥamā |
yurḥamā |
nurḥama |
turḥamū |
yurḥamū | |||
f | turḥamī |
turḥama |
turḥamā |
turḥamna |
yurḥamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurḥam |
turḥam |
yurḥam |
turḥamā |
yurḥamā |
nurḥam |
turḥamū |
yurḥamū | |||
f | turḥamī |
turḥam |
turḥamā |
turḥamna |
yurḥamna |
Derived terms
- إِلَّا مَنْ رَحِمَ رَبِّي (ʔillā man raḥima rabbī)
Etymology 2
Verb
رَحَّمَ • (raḥḥama) II, non-past يُرَحِّمُ (yuraḥḥimu)
- to have mercy (upon)
- to ask God to have mercy (upon), to plead for God’s mercy
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَحَّمَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tarḥīm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muraḥḥim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muraḥḥam | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | raḥḥamtu |
raḥḥamta |
رَحَّمَ raḥḥama |
raḥḥamtumā |
raḥḥamā |
raḥḥamnā |
raḥḥamtum |
raḥḥamū | |||
f | raḥḥamti |
raḥḥamat |
raḥḥamatā |
raḥḥamtunna |
raḥḥamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraḥḥimu |
turaḥḥimu |
yuraḥḥimu |
turaḥḥimāni |
yuraḥḥimāni |
nuraḥḥimu |
turaḥḥimūna |
yuraḥḥimūna | |||
f | turaḥḥimīna |
turaḥḥimu |
turaḥḥimāni |
turaḥḥimna |
yuraḥḥimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraḥḥima |
turaḥḥima |
yuraḥḥima |
turaḥḥimā |
yuraḥḥimā |
nuraḥḥima |
turaḥḥimū |
yuraḥḥimū | |||
f | turaḥḥimī |
turaḥḥima |
turaḥḥimā |
turaḥḥimna |
yuraḥḥimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraḥḥim |
turaḥḥim |
yuraḥḥim |
turaḥḥimā |
yuraḥḥimā |
nuraḥḥim |
turaḥḥimū |
yuraḥḥimū | |||
f | turaḥḥimī |
turaḥḥim |
turaḥḥimā |
turaḥḥimna |
yuraḥḥimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رَحِّمْ raḥḥim |
raḥḥimā |
raḥḥimū |
||||||||
f | raḥḥimī |
raḥḥimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ruḥḥimtu |
ruḥḥimta |
رُحِّمَ ruḥḥima |
ruḥḥimtumā |
ruḥḥimā |
ruḥḥimnā |
ruḥḥimtum |
ruḥḥimū | |||
f | ruḥḥimti |
ruḥḥimat |
ruḥḥimatā |
ruḥḥimtunna |
ruḥḥimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuraḥḥamu |
turaḥḥamu |
yuraḥḥamu |
turaḥḥamāni |
yuraḥḥamāni |
nuraḥḥamu |
turaḥḥamūna |
yuraḥḥamūna | |||
f | turaḥḥamīna |
turaḥḥamu |
turaḥḥamāni |
turaḥḥamna |
yuraḥḥamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuraḥḥama |
turaḥḥama |
yuraḥḥama |
turaḥḥamā |
yuraḥḥamā |
nuraḥḥama |
turaḥḥamū |
yuraḥḥamū | |||
f | turaḥḥamī |
turaḥḥama |
turaḥḥamā |
turaḥḥamna |
yuraḥḥamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuraḥḥam |
turaḥḥam |
yuraḥḥam |
turaḥḥamā |
yuraḥḥamā |
nuraḥḥam |
turaḥḥamū |
yuraḥḥamū | |||
f | turaḥḥamī |
turaḥḥam |
turaḥḥamā |
turaḥḥamna |
yuraḥḥamna |
Etymology 3
Noun
رَحِم • (raḥim) f (plural أَرْحَام (ʔarḥām))
Declension
Declension of noun رَحِم (raḥim)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَحِم raḥim |
الرَّحِم ar-raḥim |
رَحِم raḥim |
Nominative | رَحِمٌ raḥimun |
الرَّحِمُ ar-raḥimu |
رَحِمُ raḥimu |
Accusative | رَحِمًا raḥiman |
الرَّحِمَ ar-raḥima |
رَحِمَ raḥima |
Genitive | رَحِمٍ raḥimin |
الرَّحِمِ ar-raḥimi |
رَحِمِ raḥimi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَحِمَيْن raḥimayn |
الرَّحِمَيْن ar-raḥimayn |
رَحِمَيْ raḥimay |
Nominative | رَحِمَانِ raḥimāni |
الرَّحِمَانِ ar-raḥimāni |
رَحِمَا raḥimā |
Accusative | رَحِمَيْنِ raḥimayni |
الرَّحِمَيْنِ ar-raḥimayni |
رَحِمَيْ raḥimay |
Genitive | رَحِمَيْنِ raḥimayni |
الرَّحِمَيْنِ ar-raḥimayni |
رَحِمَيْ raḥimay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَرْحَام ʔarḥām |
الْأَرْحَام al-ʔarḥām |
أَرْحَام ʔarḥām |
Nominative | أَرْحَامٌ ʔarḥāmun |
الْأَرْحَامُ al-ʔarḥāmu |
أَرْحَامُ ʔarḥāmu |
Accusative | أَرْحَامًا ʔarḥāman |
الْأَرْحَامَ al-ʔarḥāma |
أَرْحَامَ ʔarḥāma |
Genitive | أَرْحَامٍ ʔarḥāmin |
الْأَرْحَامِ al-ʔarḥāmi |
أَرْحَامِ ʔarḥāmi |
Etymology 4
Noun
رُحْم or رُحُم • (ruḥm or ruḥum) m
- verbal noun of رَحِمَ (raḥima) (form I)
- mercy, commiseration
- أُمُّ رُحْمٍ ― ʔummu ruḥmin ― Mecca
Declension
Declension of noun رُحْم (ruḥm); رُحُم (ruḥum)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رُحْم; رُحُم ruḥm; ruḥum |
الرُّحْم; الرُّحُم ar-ruḥm; ar-ruḥum |
رُحْم; رُحُم ruḥm; ruḥum |
Nominative | رُحْمٌ; رُحُمٌ ruḥmun; ruḥumun |
الرُّحْمُ; الرُّحُمُ ar-ruḥmu; ar-ruḥumu |
رُحْمُ; رُحُمُ ruḥmu; ruḥumu |
Accusative | رُحْمًا; رُحُمًا ruḥman; ruḥuman |
الرُّحْمَ; الرُّحُمَ ar-ruḥma; ar-ruḥuma |
رُحْمَ; رُحُمَ ruḥma; ruḥuma |
Genitive | رُحْمٍ; رُحُمٍ ruḥmin; ruḥumin |
الرُّحْمِ; الرُّحُمِ ar-ruḥmi; ar-ruḥumi |
رُحْمِ; رُحُمِ ruḥmi; ruḥumi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رحم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Pashto
Etymology
From Arabic رَحَم (raḥam). Cognate to Hebrew רחם (raḥam).
Pronunciation
Noun
رحم • (rëhëm) m
Persian
Etymology 1
Noun
رحم • (rahem)
Etymology 2
From an apocopated form of رحمان (rahmān), from Arabic رحمان
Noun
رحم • (rahm)
Related terms
- بی رحم (bi rahm)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ر ح م
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- ar:Anatomy
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Pashto terms derived from Arabic
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- ps:Islam
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns