رعد

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Arabic[edit]

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Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ر ع د (r-ʕ-d)

Verb[edit]

رَعَدَ • (raʕada) I, non-past يَرْعَدُ or يَرْعُدُ‎ (yarʕadu or yarʕudu)

  1. to thunder
    Synonym: أَرْعَدَ (ʔarʕada)
  2. to appall
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
رَعَدَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun رَعْد)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
رَعْد

raʕd
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
rāʕid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
marʕūd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
raʕadtu
raʕadta
رَعَدَ

raʕada
raʕadtumā
raʕadā
raʕadnā
raʕadtum
raʕadū
f
raʕadti
raʕadat
raʕadatā
raʕadtunna
raʕadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔarʕadu or ʔarʕudu
tarʕadu or tarʕudu
yarʕadu or yarʕudu
tarʕadāni or tarʕudāni
yarʕadāni or yarʕudāni
narʕadu or narʕudu
tarʕadūna or tarʕudūna
yarʕadūna or yarʕudūna
f
tarʕadīna or tarʕudīna
tarʕadu or tarʕudu
tarʕadāni or tarʕudāni
tarʕadna or tarʕudna
yarʕadna or yarʕudna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔarʕada or ʔarʕuda
tarʕada or tarʕuda
yarʕada or yarʕuda
tarʕadā or tarʕudā
yarʕadā or yarʕudā
narʕada or narʕuda
tarʕadū or tarʕudū
yarʕadū or yarʕudū
f
tarʕadī or tarʕudī
tarʕada or tarʕuda
tarʕadā or tarʕudā
tarʕadna or tarʕudna
yarʕadna or yarʕudna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔarʕad or ʔarʕud
tarʕad or tarʕud
yarʕad or yarʕud
tarʕadā or tarʕudā
yarʕadā or yarʕudā
narʕad or narʕud
tarʕadū or tarʕudū
yarʕadū or yarʕudū
f
tarʕadī or tarʕudī
tarʕad or tarʕud
tarʕadā or tarʕudā
tarʕadna or tarʕudna
yarʕadna or yarʕudna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
irʕad or urʕud
irʕadā or urʕudā
irʕadū or urʕudū
f
irʕadī or urʕudī
irʕadna or urʕudna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
رُعِدَ

ruʕida 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yurʕadu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yurʕada 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yurʕad 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

رَعْد • (raʕd) m (plural رُعُود (ruʕūd))

  1. verbal noun of رَعَدَ (raʕada) (form I)
  2. thunder
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:19-20:
      أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فِيهِ ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ يَجْعَلُونَ أَصَابِعَهُمْ فِي آذَانِهِمْ حَذَرَ ٱلْمَوْتِ […] ۝ يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْ ۖ كُلَّمَا أَضَاءَ لَهُمْ مَشَوْا فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُوا
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 13:12-13:
      هُوَ ٱلَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ ٱلْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَطَمَعًا وَيُنْشِئُ ٱلسَّحَابَ ٱلثِّقَالَ ۝ وَيُسَبِّحُ ٱلرَّعْدُ بِحَمْدِهِ وَٱلْمَلَائِكَةُ مِنْ خِيفَتِهِ وَيُرْسِلُ ٱلصَّوَاعِقَ فَيُصِيبُ بِهَا مَنْ يَشَاءُ وَهُمْ يُجَادِلُونَ فِي ٱللّٰهِ وَهُوَ شَدِيدُ ٱلْمِحَالِ
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun رَعْد (raʕd)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَعْد
raʕd 		الرَّعْد
ar-raʕd 		رَعْد
raʕd
Nominative رَعْدٌ
raʕdun 		الرَّعْدُ
ar-raʕdu 		رَعْدُ
raʕdu
Accusative رَعْدًا
raʕdan 		الرَّعْدَ
ar-raʕda 		رَعْدَ
raʕda
Genitive رَعْدٍ
raʕdin 		الرَّعْدِ
ar-raʕdi 		رَعْدِ
raʕdi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رَعْدَيْن
raʕdayn 		الرَّعْدَيْن
ar-raʕdayn 		رَعْدَيْ
raʕday
Nominative رَعْدَانِ
raʕdāni 		الرَّعْدَانِ
ar-raʕdāni 		رَعْدَا
raʕdā
Accusative رَعْدَيْنِ
raʕdayni 		الرَّعْدَيْنِ
ar-raʕdayni 		رَعْدَيْ
raʕday
Genitive رَعْدَيْنِ
raʕdayni 		الرَّعْدَيْنِ
ar-raʕdayni 		رَعْدَيْ
raʕday
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal رُعُود
ruʕūd 		الرُّعُود
ar-ruʕūd 		رُعُود
ruʕūd
Nominative رُعُودٌ
ruʕūdun 		الرُّعُودُ
ar-ruʕūdu 		رُعُودُ
ruʕūdu
Accusative رُعُودًا
ruʕūdan 		الرُّعُودَ
ar-ruʕūda 		رُعُودَ
ruʕūda
Genitive رُعُودٍ
ruʕūdin 		الرُّعُودِ
ar-ruʕūdi 		رُعُودِ
ruʕūdi
Descendants[edit]
  • Maltese: ragħad
  • Moroccan Arabic: رعد (raʕd)
  • → Persian: رعد (ra'd)
  • → Swahili: radi
See also[edit]

Moroccan Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic رَعْد (raʕd).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /raʕd/
  • Audio(file)

Noun[edit]

رعد • (raʕd) m (plural رعود (rʕūd) or رعودة (rʕūda), diminutive رعيد (rʕiyyid))

  1. thunder

Persian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic رَعْد (raʕd). Found widely very early on, so that Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (glʾnʾk' /⁠ɣarrānāg⁠/, “thunder”) is not at all attested in New Persian.

Pronunciation[edit]

 

Readings
Classical reading? ra'd
Dari reading? ra'd
Iranian reading? ra'd
Tajik reading? raʾd

Noun[edit]

Dari رعد
Iranian Persian
Tajik раъд

رعد • (ra'd)

  1. thunder
    Synonym: تندر (tondar)
    • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “Suhrāb”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]‎[1]:
      چو آواز او رعد غرنده نیست
      چو بازوی او تیغ برنده نیست
      čō āwāz-i ō ra'd ğurranda nēst
      čō bāzū-yi ō tēğ burranda nēst
      Thunder does not roar as well as his shouts,
      The blade does not cut as well as his arms.
      (Classical Persian romanization)

Derived terms[edit]

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